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2025年秋人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Nature and us”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
nature 自然界；自然 river 河；江
waterfall 瀑布 forest 森林；林区
famous 著名的 mountain 高山；山岳
wind 风；气流 dangerous 有危险的；不安全的
heavy 程度大的；严重的 hotel 旅馆；旅社
close 关；关闭 umbrella 伞；雨伞
raincoat 雨衣 worry 担心；担忧
fine 晴朗的 flood 洪水；水灾
fire 火；火灾 know 知道；了解
before 在……之前 hike 徒步旅行
bring 带……到某处；带来 different 不同的
way 方法；途径 world 世界；地球
（二）重点短语（自然与活动类）
1. Nature and us 自然与我们
2. famous mountain 名山
3. go hiking 去徒步旅行
4. strong wind 大风
5. heavy rain 大雨
6. dangerous animal 危险的动物
7. close the window 关窗户
8. take an umbrella 带雨伞
9. beautiful waterfall 美丽的瀑布
10. in the forest 在森林里
11. protect nature 保护自然
12. plant trees 种树
13. save water 节约用水
14. wild animal 野生动物
15. on the mountain 在山上
16. near the river 在河边
17. have a good time 玩得开心
18. go out 出去
19. touch the animal 触摸动物
20. clean air 清新的空气
（三）核心句型（自然与行为类）
1. 询问自然事物
What can we see in the forest — We can see trees and animals.
What’s that over there — It’s a beautiful waterfall.
2. 表达建议与应该做的事
We should love and protect nature.
You should take an umbrella when it rains.
3. 描述自然特征
Huangshan is a famous mountain in China.
The wind is very strong today.
4. 表达危险与安全
It’s dangerous to play near the river.
Some wild animals are dangerous, so we can’t touch them.
5. 计划与活动
Let’s go hiking this weekend.
We will visit a forest park tomorrow.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. 情态动词 should 的用法
表“应该、应当”，后接动词原形，否定式为 should not/shouldn’t（例：We should protect nature. / You shouldn’t play with fire.）。
2. 祈使句的用法
以动词原形开头，表建议、命令或请求（例：Close the window. / Let’s go hiking.）；Let’s 后接动词原形，表“让我们一起做某事”。
3. 一般过去时的运用
描述过去的自然活动或天气（例：We went hiking last weekend. / The wind blew strongly yesterday.），需掌握不规则动词过去式：go→went, bring→brought, blow→blew。
4. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型
表“做某事是……的”，形容词用来描述做这件事的性质（例：It’s dangerous to climb the mountain alone. / It’s fun to go hiking.）。
5. there be 句型的单复数变化
后接可数名词单数/不可数名词用 is，接可数名词复数用 are（例：There is a river in the park. / There are many trees in the forest.）；过去式为 there was/were。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “保护自然”的英文短语是 ______ ______。
2. Huangshan is a ______ (famous/dangerous) mountain in China.
3. 询问“我们在森林里能看到什么”：______ ______ we see in the forest
4. It’s ______ (danger/dangerous) to play with fire.
5. “去徒步旅行”翻译为 ______ ______。
6. We should take an ______ (umbrella/raincoat) when it rains.
7. The ______ (wind/winds) is very strong today.
8. Let’s ______ (go/going) to the forest this weekend.
9. “关窗户”的英文短语是 ______ the ______。
10. We ______ (should/shall) protect wild animals.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. N______ is our home. We should love it.
2. There is a beautiful w______ in the mountain park.
3. Let’s g______ hiking this Sunday.
4. It’s going to rain. Please take an u______ with you.
5. The f______ in Yunnan is very big and beautiful.
6. H______ rain may cause floods.
7. Some wild animals are d______, so don’t touch them.
8. The w______ is blowing strongly. Don’t go out.
9. We should p______ more trees to protect nature.
10. Do you k______ the way to the forest park
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. We should ______ nature and wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. protecting
( ) 2. There ______ a river and many trees in the park.
A. are B. is C. were
( ) 3. —______ can we do to save nature
—We can save water and plant trees.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 4. It’s ______ to swim in the river alone.
A. fine B. dangerous C. famous
( ) 5. Let’s ______ the window. The wind is too strong.
A. close B. closes C. closing
( ) 6. My family ______ hiking in the mountain last weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 7. Huangshan is famous ______ its beautiful scenery.
A. for B. of C. with
( ) 8. You ______ touch the snake. It’s very dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( ) 9. —What’s the weather like today
—It’s ______. Let’s go hiking.
A. fine B. heavy C. dangerous
( ) 10. There are many tall trees in the ______.
A. river B. forest C. waterfall
题型四：句型转换
1. We can see a river in the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you see in the park
2. It’s dangerous to climb the mountain alone.（改为否定句）
It ______ ______ to climb the mountain alone.
3. We should protect nature.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ nature
4. The wind is strong today.（改为同义句）
There is a ______ ______ today.
5. I go hiking with my family every weekend.（用last weekend改写）
I ______ ______ with my family last weekend.
6. Close the door, please.（改为否定句）
______ ______ the door, please.
参考答案
题型一：1.protect nature 2.famous 3.What can 4.dangerous 5.go hiking 6.umbrella 7.wind 8.go 9.close; window 10.should
题型二：1.Nature 2.waterfall 3.go 4.umbrella 5.forest 6.Heavy 7.dangerous 8.wind 9.plant 10.know
题型三：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
题型四：1.What can 2.isn’t dangerous 3.Should; protect 4.strong wind 5.went hiking 6.Don’t close

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