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2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 4 Then and now 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Then and now”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
then 那时 now 现在
telephone 电话 mobile phone 手机
radio 收音机 newspaper 报纸
e-book 电子书 computer 电脑
office 办公室 Internet 互联网
ago ……以前 anywhere 随处；到处
use 使用；利用 watch 观看
call 打电话 shop 购物
（二）重点短语（功能类）
1. then and now 过去和现在
2. all over the world 全世界
3. do shopping 购物
4. look out of 朝……外看
5. listen to the radio 听收音机
6. read newspapers 看报纸
7. read e-books 读电子书
8. on the Internet 在网上
9. make friends 交朋友
10. call people 打电话给人们
（三）核心句型（功能句）
1. 询问过去的行为方式
How did people do sth. many years ago
How did people listen to the news many years ago — They listened to it on the radio.
2. 描述过去没有某物
People didn’t have mobile phones many years ago.
My father didn’t have a computer ten years ago.
3. 描述现在的能力或行为
Now we can do shopping on the Internet.
We can call people anywhere with mobile phones.
4. 过去和现在的对比
Then we used the radio for news. Now we use the computer.
（四）语法&词法归纳
1. 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常用时间状语有 many years ago, ten years ago, last night 等。
实义动词的过去式变化：规则变化加 -ed（如 listen→listened）；不规则变化需记忆（如 have→had, do→did）。
否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
2. 一般现在时
表示现在的习惯性动作或客观事实，描述现在的生活方式，常用时间状语有 now, every day 等。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词需变三单形式（如 use→uses, watch→watches）。
3. 情态动词can的用法
后接动词原形，表“能够做某事”，否定形式为 can’t。
4. 固定搭配
on the Internet（在网上）；all over the world（全世界）；look out of（朝……外看）
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “全世界”的英文短语是 ______ ______ ______。
2. My grandpa ______（listen/listened）to the radio for news ten years ago.
3. 询问“很多年前人们怎么打电话”：______ ______ people ______ people many years ago
4. Now we can read ______（e-book/e-books）on the computer.
5. “朝窗外看”翻译为 ______ ______ ______ the window.
6. People ______（didn’t/don’t）have mobile phones fifty years ago.
7. We can do shopping ______（on/in）the Internet now.
8. My father can call people ______（anywhere/somewhere）with his mobile phone.
9. “使用电脑”的英文短语是 ______ the ______。
10. Thirty years ______（before/ago）, my mother worked in a small office.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. T______ and now, our life is very different.
2. We can call our friends a______ with mobile phones.
3. My grandma likes reading n______ in the morning.
4. Many years ago, people used r______ to listen to music.
5. Let’s l______ out of the window. There is a bird in the tree.
6. We can buy things on the I______ now. It’s very convenient.
7. Ten years a______, we lived in a small house.
8. People can read e______ on the computer or iPad.
9. My father u______ a mobile phone to work every day.
10. We can m______ friends all over the world on the Internet.
11. My uncle works in an o______ in the city centre.
12. Did your mother w______ TV last night
13. People d______ have cars many years ago.
14. Now we can do s______ at home.
15. My grandpa c______ his friends in the office thirty years ago.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ did people buy things many years ago
—They went to the shops.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. My mother ______ a computer when she was young.
A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. doesn’t have
( ) 3. Now we can ______ e-books on the Internet.
A. look B. watch C. read
( ) 4. People ______ the Internet to make friends now.
A. uses B. use C. used
( ) 5. —Can you ______ a mobile phone to call people
—Yes, I can.
A. use B. uses C. using
( ) 6. Twenty years ago, my father ______ in a factory.
A. work B. works C. worked
( ) 7. Now we can listen to music ______ the computer.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 8. —What did you do yesterday
—I ______ a film at home.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
( ) 9. People couldn’t ______ e-books many years ago.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 10. We can take the mobile phone ______ and call people.
A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere
( ) 11. —Did your brother ______ to school by bike yesterday
—Yes, he did.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 12. Now my sister ______ newspapers every morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 13. They ______ friends at school ten years ago.
A. make B. makes C. made
( ) 14. The sign means we can ______ mobile phones here.
A. use B. using C. used
( ) 15. —______ your mother use the Internet now
—Yes, she does.
A. Do B. Does C. Did
题型四：句型转换
1. People used the radio to listen to news.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people ______ to listen to news
2. We can do shopping on the Internet now.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ shopping on the Internet now.
3. My father has a mobile phone.（用ten years ago改写句子）
My father ______ ______ a mobile phone ten years ago.
4. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ TV last night
5. We can call people anywhere.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ people
6. She read e-books on the computer yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ e-books on the computer yesterday.
7. Did Mike listen to the radio this morning （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8. Now we have big houses.（用many years ago改写句子）
Many years ago, we ______ ______ big houses.
参考答案
题型一：1.all over the world 2.listened 3.How did; call 4.e-books 5.look out of 6.didn’t 7.on 8.anywhere 9.use; computer 10.ago
题型二：1.Then 2.anywhere 3.newspapers 4.radio 5.look 6.Internet 7.ago 8.e-books 9.uses 10.make 11.office 12.watch 13.didn’t 14.shopping 15.called
题型三：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
题型四：1.What did; use 2.can’t do 3.didn’t have 4.Did you watch 5.Where can; call 6.didn’t read 7.No; he didn’t 8.didn’t have

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