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2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Signs 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Signs”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
sign 标识；标志 mean 意思是；意味着
shopping centre 购物中心 careful 小心的
floor 地面；地板 litter 乱扔垃圾
restaurant 餐厅 smoke 吸烟；冒烟
smell 闻到；气味 outing 远足；短途旅行
entry 进入 danger 危险
touch 触摸 park 停车
someone 某人 anyone 任何人
juice 果汁 messy 凌乱的
（二）重点短语（标识&行为类）
1. No eating or drinking 请勿饮食
2. No littering 请勿乱扔垃圾
3. No parking 请勿停车
4. No smoking 请勿吸烟
5. Wet floor 小心地滑
6. take...into 把……带入
7. on an outing 进行短途旅行
8. walk on 继续走
9. stay away from 远离
10. look for 寻找
（三）核心句型（功能句）
1. 询问标识含义
What does this sign mean — It means “No smoking”.
What do these signs mean — They mean we can’t run here.
2. 表达禁止行为
We can’t eat or drink here.
Don’t litter on the ground.
3. 提建议/警告
Be careful! The floor is wet.
We should stay away from the dangerous place.
4. 描述行为场景
Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.
He wants to go in, but the sign says “No entry”.
（四）语法&词法归纳
1. 特殊疑问句（what does...mean ）
主语为单数 sign 时，助动词用 does；主语为复数 signs 时，助动词用 do。
祈使句否定形式
Don’t + 动词原形，表禁止做某事（如 Don’t smoke here.）
3. 情态动词 can’t 的用法
后接动词原形，表“不能做某事”，用于解释标识的禁止含义。
4. 固定搭配
take sth. into sp.（把某物带入某地）；on an outing（在远足）
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “请勿吸烟”的英文标识是 ______ ______。
2. What does the “______（Danger/Dangerous）” sign mean
3. 询问“这个标识是什么意思”：______ ______ this sign ______
4. We can’t ______（litter/litters）on the ground.
5. “把果汁带入商店”翻译为 take ______ into the ______。
6. Be ______（care/careful）! The floor is wet.
7. They are ______（in/on）an outing in the forest.
8. The sign means we can’t ______（park/parking）cars here.
9. “远离危险”的英文短语是 ______ ______ from danger。
10. I can ______（smell/smells）smoke in the room.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. W______ does this sign mean
2. Be c______! The dog is very dangerous.
3. We can’t l______ rubbish in the classroom.
4. The sign “No e______” means we can’t go in.
5. I can s______ the smell of coffee in the room.
6. They are on an o______ in the park today.
7. Don’t t______ the wet paint.
8. We can’t take juice into the s______ centre.
9. The sign “No p______” means we can’t stop cars here.
10. He wants to drink some j______ in the restaurant.
11. The f______ is wet. Please walk slowly.
12. S______ is smoking in the room. I can smell it.
13. We s______ stay away from the river. It’s deep.
14. The street is m______ because of the rubbish.
15. Let’s w______ on. We don’t have much time.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ does this sign mean —It means we can’t have meals here.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 2. The sign “Wet floor” means we should walk ______.
A. quickly B. slowly C. happily
( ) 3. —Can I take my juice into the shop —______, you can’t.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
( ) 4. Don’t ______ here. There’s a “No smoking” sign.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking
( ) 5. What do these ______ mean
A. sign B. signes C. signs
( ) 6. Bobby and Sam are ______ an outing in the forest.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 7. The sign “Danger!” means we should ______ away from it.
A. stay B. go C. walk
( ) 8. We can have meals in a ______.
A. school B. restaurant C. park
( ) 9. Is ______ smoking in the room I can smell it.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one
( ) 10. —What does “No littering” mean —It means we can’t ______ rubbish on the ground.
A. put B. throw C. take
( ) 11. ______ the sign. It says “No entry”.
A. Look at B. Look C. Look for
( ) 12. The floor is wet. We should be ______.
A. happy B. careful C. tired
( ) 13. We ______ take the dog into the shopping centre.
A. can B. can’t C. should
( ) 14. —Is that a “No parking” sign —Yes, it ______.
A. is B. does C. can
( ) 15. The room is messy. Let’s ______ it.
A. clean B. litter C. smoke
题型四：句型转换
1. This sign means “No eating or drinking”.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ this sign ______
2. We can smoke in the room.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ in the room.
3. Does this sign mean “No parking” （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
4. They are on an outing in the forest.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they on an outing
5. Be careful!（改为否定句）
______ ______ careless!
6. That is a “Wet floor” sign.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a “Wet floor” sign
7. The sign means we can’t take juice into the shop.（改为同义句）
The sign means “______ ______ juice into the shop”.
8. He wants to go in.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to go in.
参考答案
题型一：1.No smoking 2.Danger 3.What does; mean 4.litter 5.juice; shop 6.careful 7.on 8.park 9.stay away 10.smell
题型二：1.What 2.careful 3.litter 4.entry 5.smell 6.outing 7.touch 8.shopping 9.parking 10.juice 11.floor 12.Someone 13.should 14.messy 15.walk
题型三：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A
题型四：1.What does; mean 2.can’t smoke 3.Yes; it does 4.Where are 5.Don’t be 6.Is that 7.Don’t take 8.doesn’t want

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