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2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Keep our city clean
核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Keep our city clean”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
keep 保持 clean 干净的；打扫
dirty 肮脏的 smoke 烟雾；抽烟
rubbish 垃圾 messy 杂乱的
dead 死的 bin 垃圾桶
plant 种植；植物 more 更多的
throw 扔 ground 地面
slip 滑倒 fall 摔倒；落下
move 移动；搬迁 street 街道
air 空气 river 河流
（二）重点短语（环保行动类）
1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市清洁
2. make the air dirty 使空气变脏
3. throw rubbish on the ground 把垃圾扔在地上
4. pick...up 捡起……
5. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶
6. plant more trees 种更多的树
7. move...away from 把……从……搬走
8. take the bus/metro 乘公共汽车/地铁
9. walk to school 步行去上学
10. make the streets messy 使街道变得杂乱
（三）核心句型（功能句）
1. 询问“什么导致污染”
What makes the air dirty — Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.
2. 询问“如何保持城市清洁”
What can we do to keep our city clean — We can plant more trees.
3. 提建议的句型
Let’s keep our city clean.
We should put rubbish in the bin.
4. 否定祈使句（禁止行为）
Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.
5. 表达方式的句型
We can keep the city clean by planting more trees.
（四）语法&词法归纳
1. make的用法
结构：make + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……变得……”
例句：Smoke makes the air dirty.
2. 情态动词can的用法
后接动词原形，表“能够；可以”
肯定句：We can plant more trees.
一般疑问句：Can we take the metro to school
3. 祈使句的用法
肯定形式：Pick up the banana skin.
否定形式：Don’t throw rubbish here.
4. 动词第三人称单数变形
主语为单数名词/不可数名词时，动词用三单形式
例句：Smoke makes the air dirty.
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “保持我们的城市清洁”的英文短语是______ ______ ______ ______.
2. Smoke from factories ______（make/makes）the air dirty.
3. “捡起垃圾”翻译为______ ______ the rubbish.
4. Don’t throw rubbish on the ______（ground/bin）.
5. We can ______（plant/planting）more trees to keep the air clean.
6. The streets are ______（mess/messy）because of too much rubbish.
7. “把垃圾放进垃圾桶”的英文是put ______ in the ______.
8. The fish in the river are ______（dead/alive）because the water is dirty.
9. We should ______（move/moving）the factory away from our city.
10. She ______（slip/slipped）on the banana skin and fell down.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. We should k______ our classroom clean every day.
2. The air is d______ because of the smoke from cars.
3. Don’t t______ the banana skin on the ground. It’s dangerous.
4. Please p______ up the paper on the floor.
5. We can p______ more flowers in the park.
6. There is a lot of r______ in the street. Let’s clean it.
7. The s______ are messy. We need to clean them.
8. Let’s m______ the desk away from the window.
9. Be careful! Don’t f______ down on the wet floor.
10. The bin is full of r______. Please empty it.
11. The river is dirty, so the fish are d______.
12. We can take the b______ to school to keep the air clean.
13. The classroom is very m______. Please tidy it up.
14. What m______ the river dirty
15. We should keep our city c______ and beautiful.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. ______ makes the streets messy
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 2. We can put the rubbish ______ the bin.
A. on B. in C. under
( ) 3. Smoke from factories ______ the air dirty.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 4. —What can we do to keep the city clean —We can ______ more trees.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( ) 5. Don’t ______ on the ground.
A. throw rubbish B. throws rubbish C. throwing rubbish
( ) 6. We can take the metro ______ school.
A. for B. to C. at
( ) 7. The fish in the river are dead ______ the water is dirty.
A. because B. so C. and
( ) 8. ______ up the rubbish, please.
A. Pick B. Picking C. Picks
( ) 9. We should move the factories away ______ our city.
A. to B. from C. for
( ) 10. The air in the countryside is ______ .
A. dirty B. messy C. clean
( ) 11. Let’s ______ our classroom clean.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping
( ) 12. — ______ can we keep the city clean —By planting more trees.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 13. The banana skin makes the girl ______.
A. slip B. slips C. slipped
( ) 14. Don’t ______ the street messy.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 15. We should ______ more to keep the air clean.
A. walk B. walks C. walking
题型四：句型转换
1. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the air dirty
2. We can plant more trees.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ plant more trees
3. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ rubbish on the ground.
4. The streets are messy.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the streets
5. We can keep the city clean by taking the bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we keep the city clean
6. The river is dirty.（改为否定句）
The river ______ ______ dirty.
7. Let’s clean the park.（改为同义句）
______ ______ clean the park together
8. The fish are dead because the water is dirty.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the fish dead
参考答案
题型一：1.keep our city clean 2.makes 3.pick up 4.ground 5.plant 6.messy 7.rubbish; bin 8.dead 9.move 10.slipped
题型二：1.keep 2.dirty 3.throw 4.pick 5.plant 6.rubbish 7.streets 8.move 9.fall 10.rubbish 11.dead 12.bus 13.messy 14.makes 15.clean
题型三：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A
题型四：1.What makes 2.Can we 3.shouldn’t throw 4.How are 5.How can 6.is not 7.Shall we 8.Why are

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