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人教新目标九年级英语Unit5-6词汇复习背默训练
UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of
背默训练（限时：30分钟）
一、核心单词英汉互译（每空1分，共20分）
1. 材料；原料 n. __________ 2. 当地的；本地的 adj. __________
3. 产品；制品 n. __________ 4. 广泛地；普遍地 adv. __________
5. 避免；回避 v. __________ 6. 加工；处理 v. / 过程 n. __________
7. 棉；棉花 n. __________ 8. 银；银器 n. / 银色的 adj. __________
9. 展览会；交易会 n. __________ 10. 环境的 adj. __________
11. 筷子 n. __________ 12. 餐叉；叉子 n. __________
13. 法国 n. __________ 14. 德国 n. __________
15. 表面；表层 n. __________ 16. 交通 n. __________
17. 可移动的 adj. __________ 18. 日常的 adj. __________
19. 小手提包 n. __________ 20. 品牌；牌子 n. __________
二、词形变换填空（每空1分，共15分）
1. leaf（复数）__________ 2. produce（名词，产品）__________
3. environmental（名词，环境）__________ 4. wide（副词）__________
5. France（形容词）__________ 6. Germany（形容词/名词，德国人）__________
7. protect（名词，保护）__________ 8. local（副词）__________
9. compete（名词，竞争者）__________ 10. celebrate（名词，庆典）__________
11. live（形容词，有活力的）__________ 12. history（形容词）__________
plete（副词）__________ 14. hero（复数）__________
15. nation（形容词，国家的）__________
三、重点短语翻译（每空1分，共25分）
1. 由……制成（材料可见）__________ 2. 由……制成（材料不可见）__________
3. 在……制造 __________ 4. 以……闻名 __________
5. 手工 __________ 6. 全世界 __________
7. 据我所知 __________ 8. 避免做某事 __________
9. 事实上 __________ 10. 对……有益 __________
11. 不论；无论 __________ 12. 一双；一副 __________
13. 查明；弄清 __________ 14. 把……变成…… __________
15. 根据 __________ 16. 处于困境 __________
17. 孔明灯 __________ 18. 剪纸 __________
19. 中国泥塑艺术 __________ 20. 在高温下 __________
21. 被用来做某事 __________ 22. 好运 __________
23. 在春节期间 __________ 24. ……的象征 __________
25. 不同种类的 __________
四、句型补全（每空1分，共20分）
1. 这把椅子是由木头制成的，并且它是在浙江制造的。
This chair __________ __________ __________ wood, and it __________ __________ __________ Zhejiang.
2. 据我所知，这种茶是手工采摘的。
__________ __________ __________ I know, this kind of tea __________ __________ by hand.
3. 不论你去哪里，都能看到中国制造的产品。
__________ __________ you go, you can see products made in China.
4. 潍坊因国际风筝节而闻名。
Weifang __________ __________ __________ the international kite festival.
5. 这些普通的材料被变成了精美的艺术品。
These common materials __________ __________ __________ beautiful works of art.
6. 孔明灯在古代被用来寻求帮助。
Sky lanterns __________ __________ __________ asking for help in ancient times.
7. 完成这件泥塑作品需要花费工匠们两周的时间。
It takes the craftsmen two weeks __________ __________ this clay art work.
8. 这些剪纸被看作是幸福和祝福的象征。
These paper cuttings __________ __________ __________ symbols of happiness and wishes.
五、句型转换（每空1分，共15分）
1. People make these shirts of cotton.（改为被动语态）
These shirts __________ __________ __________ cotton.
2. He invented this kind of machine in 1998.（改为被动语态）
This kind of machine __________ __________ __________ him in 1998.
3. We can avoid buying foreign products.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ buying foreign products.
4. The tea is produced in Fujian.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the tea __________
5. It seems that he knows the answer.（改为同义句）
He __________ __________ __________ the answer.
UNIT 6 When was it invented
背默训练（限时：30分钟）
一、核心单词英汉互译（每空1分，共20分）
1. 鞋跟；足跟 n. __________ 2. 电；电能 n. __________
3. 样式；款式 n. __________ 4. 拉链；拉锁 n. __________
5. 先锋；先驱 n. __________ 6. 意外的；偶然的 adj. __________
7. 煮沸；烧开 v. __________ 8. 保持不变；剩余 v. __________
9. 气味 n. / 发出气味 v. __________ 10. 贸易；交易 n. / v. __________
11. 受欢迎；普及 n. __________ 12. 冰箱 n. __________
13. 锁 n. / 锁住 v. __________ 14. 地震 n. __________
15. 突然的 adj. __________ 16. 脆的；酥脆的 adj. __________
17. 咸的 adj. __________ 18. 顾客；客户 n. __________
19. 篮；筐 n. __________ 20. 器械；仪器 n. __________
二、词形变换填空（每空1分，共15分）
1. please（名词，愉快）__________ 2. please（形容词，高兴的）__________
3. smell（过去式/过去分词）__________ / __________ 4. popular（名词）__________
5. translate（名词，翻译）__________ 6. ring（过去式）__________
7. ring（过去分词）__________ 8. sudden（副词）__________
9. music（名词，音乐家）__________ 10. salt（形容词）__________
11. Canada（形容词/名词，加拿大人）__________ 12. profession（形容词，职业的）__________
13. encourage（名词）__________ 14. achieve（名词）__________
15. decide（名词）__________
三、重点短语翻译（每空1分，共25分）
1. 靠电力运行 __________ 2. 偶然；意外地 __________
3. 掉进 __________ 4. 有道理 __________
5. 被某人发明 __________ 6. 沏茶 __________
7. 直到……才 __________ 8. 毫无疑问 __________
9. 以低价 __________ 10. 突然；猛地 __________
11. 和……相似 __________ 12. 错误地；无意中 __________
13. 把……分开 __________ 14. 共同努力 __________
15. 同时 __________ 16. 阻止某人做某事 __________
17. 梦想；向往 __________ 18. 不但……而且…… __________
19. ……的数量 __________ 20. 越来越多 __________
21. 钦佩；仰慕 __________ 22. 鼓励某人做某事 __________
23. 实现梦想 __________ 24. 想出（主意）__________
25. 导致 __________
四、句型补全（每空1分，共20分）
1. 这个发明是用来做什么的？它是用来开瓶的。
__________ __________ this invention __________ __________ It __________ __________ __________ opening bottles.
2. 据说茶是在古代被偶然发明的。
__________ __________ __________ tea was invented __________ __________ in ancient times.
3. 直到水煮沸后，我们才能沏茶。
We __________ make tea __________ the water __________.
4. 奈史密斯博士把球员分成两队，教他们如何玩这个游戏。
Dr. Naismith __________ the players __________ two teams and taught them __________ __________ play the game.
5. 越来越多的年轻人仰慕这些体育英雄。
__________ __________ __________ young people __________ __________ __________ these sports heroes.
6. 这些故事鼓励我们努力实现自己的梦想。
These stories __________ us __________ __________ hard to __________ our dreams.
五、句型转换（每空1分，共15分）
1. Someone invented the zipper in 1893.（改为被动语态）
The zipper __________ __________ in 1893.
2. He found that it was interesting to play basketball.（改为同义句）
He found __________ __________ to play basketball.
3. The tea trade took place in the 19th century.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the tea trade __________ place
4. We should avoid making mistakes.（改为被动语态）
Mistakes should __________ __________.
5. The number of foreign players has increased.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ __________ of foreign players __________ increased
Unit 5-6 背默训练答案版
UNIT 5 答案
一、核心单词
1. material 2. local 3. product 4. widely 5. avoid 6. process 7. cotton 8. silver 9. fair 10. environmental
11. chopstick 12. fork 13. France 14. Germany 15. surface 16. traffic 17. mobile 18. everyday 19. handbag 20. brand
二、词形变换
1. leaves 2. product 3. environment 4. widely 5. French 6. German 7. protection 8. locally 9. competitor 10. celebration
11. lively 12. historical pletely 14. heroes 15. national
三、重点短语
1. be made of 2. be made from 3. be made in 4. be famous/known for 5. by hand 6. all over the world/around the world
7. as far as I know 8. avoid doing sth. 9. in fact 10. be good for 11. no matter 12. a pair of 13. find out 14. turn…into…
15. according to 16. in trouble 17. sky lanterns 18. paper cutting 19. Chinese clay art 20. at a very high heat
21. be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 22. good luck 23. during the Spring Festival 24. a symbol of 25. different kinds of
四、句型补全
1. is made of; is made in 2. As far as; is picked 3. No matter where 4. is famous for 5. are turned into 6. were used for 7. to complete 8. are seen as
五、句型转换
1. are made of 2. was invented by 3. can't avoid 4. Where is; produced 5. seems to know
UNIT 6 答案
一、核心单词
1. heel 2. electricity 3. style 4. zipper 5. pioneer 6. accidental 7. boil 8. remain 9. smell 10. trade
11. popularity 12. fridge 13. lock 14. earthquake 15. sudden 16. crispy 17. salty 18. customer 19. basket 20. instrument
二、词形变换
1. pleasure 2. pleased 3. smelt/smelled; smelt/smelled 4. popularity 5. translation 6. rang 7. rung 8. suddenly 9. musician 10. salty
11. Canadian 12. professional 13. encouragement 14. achievement 15. decision
三、重点短语
1. run on electricity 2. by accident 3. fall into 4. have a point 5. be invented by sb. 6. make tea 7. not…until 8. without doubt
9. at a low price 10. all of a sudden 11. be similar to 12. by mistake 13. divide…into 14. work together 15. at the same time
16. stop sb. from doing sth. 17. dream of 18. not only…but also… 19. the number of 20. more and more 21. look up to
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 23. achieve one's dream e up with 25. lead to
四、句型补全
1. What is; used for; is used for 2. It is said that; by accident 3. can't; until; boils 4. divided; into; how to 5. More and more; look up to 6. encourage; to work; achieve
五、句型转换
1. was invented 2. it interesting 3. When did; take 4. be avoided 5. Has the number; increased

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