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(共25张PPT)
职教高考题型阅读理解
完形填空 Cloze
解题思路及策略
年份 体裁 主题 考点 名词 动词 动词短语 形容词/副词 连词 代词 冠词 介词 从句
2023 信件 生活感悟 2 2 1 2 2 1
2024 记叙文 工作： 人与动物 1 2 2 3 1 1
2025 议论文 朋友、友谊 1 3 1 2 1 1
Step1: leading in（近三年分类考试完型填空题型分析）
记叙文（常考）
信件（偶考）
议论文（常考）
说明文（偶考）
4大文体特征
1、通读全文，了解文章大意
2、联系上下文，结合选项，初定答案
3、回顾全文，个别调整
Step 2 解题思路
抓关键句和主题
检查语法、逻辑顺序、意义是否合理
找逻辑关系，抓关键信息
1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题
4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题
5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题
完型填空解题五大方法：
1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构
[经典考例]
(2025·分类真题）As time goes by, we learn to respect .
A. another B.each other C. other D.either
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
2. A. look up　　B. look for C. look after D. look into
(2024·分类真题)
Tom’s uncle is a worker. He works in a .There are many animals in the zoo and his job is to them.
1. A. factory　　B. zoo C. school D. library
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题
(2024·分类真题)
He feeds the animals, baths them and their room.
A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题
(2025·分类真题）
we have difficulties, we can ask our friends for help.
A. If B. But C. That D.Although
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题
(分类模拟题)
We live on the earth. The moon is our satellite(卫星）.It is our nearest neighbour in space.Men 1 it already.The sun is 2 to the earth.
1.A. visit B. have visited C. visited D.visiting
2. A. near B. nearer C.most near D. the nearest
I.五大方法速判句内逻辑
1.利用习惯搭配&固定结构
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
3. 利用并列关系&对应关系分析法解题
4.利用主从句逻辑关系解题
5.利用生活常识&文化背景解题
Step III. Summary
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需瞻前顾后，综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
(分类模拟题）
Then, the golden swan said, “poor mother ,I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me.Now,I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!”With these , the swan flew away.
48 A.letters B.words C.thoughts D.sentences
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
(分类模拟题)
We drink tea every day.But more than three hundred years ago, most of people in Europe did not know 1anything about tea. Some people had heard about it, 2 very few of them knew what to do with it.
2、A. and　　 B. so C.but D. or
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
(分类模拟题）
On her birthday, I gave Mom the roses and we went out for dinner. She was when I paid with the money I had earned.
A.calm B.surprised C. sorry D.bored
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
4.利用语境暗示
确定选项
解题思路
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
4.利用语境暗示确定选项
(分类模拟题)A lot of people are crazy about shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so
A.popular　　B. famous C. boring D. interesting
(2022·新高考I卷）My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing. He tried again. No 51. luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
50. A. find B. hide C.start D.fix
II.四种技巧智取句组层次
Summary
1.根据词义的前后重复确定选项
2.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
3.利用作者的情感态度确定选项
4.利用语境暗示确定选项
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
语篇层次题是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
2. 利用文章发展脉络确定选项
(分类模拟题）
First,We should choose our favorite ones from 1 different kinds of sports must be right for us.
Second,we must warm up before exercising.
Third,2 a beginner,you had better have an exercise plan.
2.A.so B.as C.then D.than
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
1. 利用首尾呼应关系确定选项
(分类模拟题)
Sometimes you may argue with your friends or family members. That can make you feel sad.At that time,it’s a good idea for you to say1 sorry .Here are some ideas about saying sorry....
There are some2 ways we can learn. For example, “I am sorry3 for what I said.” “I am sorry I lost your book.” “I am sorry I 4 broke your glass. I will pay for it.” “sorry, I am late.It’s not right.I won’t do it again.” “I am sorry,but you stand in the 5 line.”
5．A. wrong　　B.correct C.happy D.busy
III.两条思路解决语篇层次
速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题
浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词
运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断
答题技巧
理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
总结
Homework
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!

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