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Unit 3 Family ties 词汇复习讲义
班级：________ 小组：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 核心短语与句型精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法）
类别 核心短语/句型 用法解析与注意事项
家庭成员称呼 father (dad), mother (mum), brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), parent(s), family, uncle, aunt, cousin 1. 正式称呼与口语称呼：father/mother（正式），dad/mum（口语，更亲切）；2. parent 单数表“父亲或母亲”，复数parents表“父母双方”；3. 所有格表达亲属关系：my father's brother = my uncle（我爸爸的弟弟=我的叔叔）；4. cousin 可指堂/表兄弟姐妹，不分性别
介绍与描述家庭 This is my... These are my... This is a photo of my family. There are... people in my family. My father is a... He/She likes... 1. 介绍单数亲属用This is my...，复数用These are my...；2. a photo of my family = my family photo（我的家庭照片）；3. 描述家庭成员职业：主语+is a/an+职业（My mother is a teacher）；4. 描述家庭人数：There are+数字+people in my family
家庭活动与情感 have dinner together, watch TV with family, go for a walk, help each other, love my family, be kind to sb, care about sb 1. 集体活动短语：have dinner together（一起吃晚餐），go for a walk（散步）；2. 情感与互动表达：help each other（互相帮助），be kind to sb（对某人友好），care about sb（关心某人）；3. love 可用于表达家庭情感（I love my parents），语气真挚
询问与回应家庭相关问题 Who is he/she He/She is my... How many people are there in your family What does your father do Is this your uncle 1. 询问亲属身份用Who is he/she ，回应需明确亲属关系；2. 询问家庭人数用How many people are there in your family ，回应直接用数字；3. 询问职业用What does your father do ，同义于What is your father ；4. 一般疑问句Is this your... 回应用Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：短语/句型翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆）
我的家庭照片 ________________
我的祖父母 ________________
一起吃晚餐 ________________
你的家庭有多少人？________________
他是我的叔叔。________________
This is a photo of my family. ________________
My mother is a nurse. ________________
We often watch TV together. ________________
They help each other every day. ________________
I love my family very much. ________________
（二）提升题：选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
family, father, mother, brother, sister, grandparent, uncle, aunt, photo, people, love, help
This is a ________ of my ________. There are five ________ in it.
— Who is that man — He is my ________. He is my ________'s brother.
My ________ is a doctor. My ________ is a teacher. They work hard.
I have a ________ and a ________. We often play and ________ each other.
My ________ are my father's parents. I visit them every weekend.
I ________ my family. They are very kind to me.
（三）拓展题：语境运用（补全对话或句子，灵活运用）
A: Look! ________（这是我的家庭照片）. B: Wow, it's nice. ________（那个女人是谁） A: She is my mother. She is a teacher.
A: ________（你家有多少人） B: There are four people. My parents, my sister and me. A: ________（你姐姐是做什么的） B: She is a student.
A: Who is that old man B: ________（他是我的祖父）. He likes going for a walk.
A: Do you have a brother B: Yes, I do. ________（他比我大两岁）. We often help each other with our homework.
A: ________（我爱我的家庭）. B: Me too. Family is important.
三、举一反三拓展
【句型拓展】家庭相关拓展表达：1. 描述家庭成员特征可用 He/She is tall/kind.（My father is tall and kind. 我爸爸又高又善良）；2. 表达家庭活动计划可用 We will...（We will go to the park with my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我们要和祖父母去公园）请用以上拓展句型造句：① ________________ ② ________________
【同义句型替换】
1.This is a photo of my family. = This is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片。→ 例：This is a photo of my school. = This is my school photo.
2.What does your father do = What is your father 你爸爸是做什么的？→ 例：What does your mother do = What is your mother
请将下列句子改为同义句：① This is a photo of my parents. → ________________② What does your aunt do → ________________
第二部分 核心词汇词性转换精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按规律分类，突破变形难点）
变形类型 例词（Unit 3 重点） 规律总结
名词→复数 father→fathers; mother→mothers; brother→brothers; sister→sisters; grandparent→grandparents; parent→parents; family→families 1. 一般名词直接加s（father→fathers, brother→brothers）；2. 以y结尾的名词，辅音字母+y变y为i加es（family→families）；3. 特殊：grandparent/parent 复数直接加s，表“祖父母/父母双方”
名词→所有格 father→father's; mother→mother's; uncle→uncle's; family→family's 1. 单数名词所有格直接加's（father's brother 爸爸的弟弟）；2. 以s结尾的复数名词所有格加'（parents' room 父母的房间）；3. 所有格表“……的”，后接名词（my sister's bag 我姐姐的书包）
人称代词→物主代词 he→his; she→her; they→their; we→our 1. 第三人称单数对应：he（他）→his（他的），she（她）→her（她的）；2. 复数对应：they（他们/她们/它们）→their（他们的/她们的/它们的）；3. 物主代词后必须接名词（his father, her sister）
动词→第三人称单数 love→loves; help→helps; watch→watches; go→goes; do→does 1. 一般动词加s（love→loves, help→helps）；2. 以ch/sh/o结尾的动词加es（watch→watches, go→goes, do→does）；3. 描述家庭成员习惯性动作时用一般现在时，主语是三单时动词变三单
（二）高频易错点提醒
1. 名词所有格用法错误：单数名词所有格加's（father's√），复数名词所有格（以s结尾）加'（parents'√，parents's×）；
2. family的复数变化错误：family以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es（families√，familys×）；
3. 人称代词与物主代词混淆：he是“他”（主格），his是“他的”（物主代词），不能说 He father is a doctor×，正确为 His father is a doctor；
4. 介绍复数亲属句型错误：These are my...（These are my grandparents√，This are my grandparents×）。
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：词形变化填空（直接变形，巩固规律）
This is ________（I）mother. ________（she）name is Mary.
— Who are those — They are ________（he）________（grandparent）. They are kind.
My ________（father）brother is my uncle. My uncle's son is my ________（cousin）.
There are three ________（family）in this building. Their ________（family）are happy.
He ________（love）his family. He often ________（help）his parents with housework.
________（they）parents are teachers. ________（we）parents are workers.
（二）提升题：选择正确的词填空
This is ________（my / I）family photo. ________（These / This）are my parents. A. my; These B. I; This
— Who is that woman — She is my ________（mother / mother's）sister, my aunt. A. mother B. mother's
There are five ________（people / peoples）in my family. My ________（family）is big. A. people; family B. peoples; families
My brother ________（love / loves）playing football. He often ________（watch / watches）football games with my father. A. love; watch B. loves; watches
— What does ________（your / you）father do — ________（He / His）is a driver. A. your; He B. you; His
These are ________（grandparent / grandparents）. ________（They / Their）are my father's parents. A. grandparent; They B. grandparents; They
（三）拓展题：句型转换（根据要求改写句子，综合运用）
This is my father.（改为复数句）→ ________ ________ our ________.
There are four people in my family.（对划线部分提问）→ ________ ________ ________ are there in your family
My mother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）→ ________ ________ your mother ________
This is a photo of my family.（改为同义句）→ This is ________ ________ ________.
He loves his family very much.（改为否定句）→ He ________ ________ his family very much.
【答案】第一部分 核心短语与句型
（一）基础题
1.my family photo / a photo of my family 2. my grandparents 3. have dinner together 4. How many people are there in your family 5. He is my uncle. 6. 这是我的家庭照片。7. 我妈妈是一名护士。8. 我们经常一起看电视。9. 他们每天互相帮助。10. 我非常爱我的家人。
（二）提升题
photo; family; people（解析：“我的家庭照片”用a photo of my family；“五个人”用five people，people是集合名词，复数形式不变）
uncle; father（解析：“叔叔”是uncle，叔叔是爸爸的弟弟，故第二空填father，用名词所有格father's，此处省略's，因前文有my修饰）
father; mother（解析：描述父母职业，分别用father和mother，符合“爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师”的语境）
brother; sister; help（解析：“有一个哥哥和一个姐姐”用brother和sister；“互相帮助”用help each other，often后接原形）
grandparents（解析：“祖父母”是grandparent的复数形式grandparents，对应后文的father's parents）
love（解析：“爱我的家庭”用love，主语I用原形，符合情感表达语境）
（三）拓展题
This is my family photo; Who is that woman（解析：“我的家庭照片”用my family photo；询问女性身份用Who is that woman ，句首首字母大写）
How many people are there in your family; What does your sister do（解析：询问家庭人数用固定句型How many people are there in your family ；询问姐姐职业用What does your sister do ）
He is my grandfather（解析：“祖父”是grandfather，回应Who引导的问句，明确亲属身份）
He is two years older than me（解析：“比我大两岁”用He is two years older than me，older是old的比较级，than后接宾格me）
I love my family（解析：“我爱我的家庭”用I love my family，简洁表达家庭情感，符合语境）
第二部分 核心词汇词性转换
（一）基础题
my; Her（解析：修饰mother用I的物主代词my；修饰name用she的物主代词Her，首字母大写）
his; grandparents（解析：修饰grandparent用he的物主代词his；those提示用复数grandparents）
father's; cousin（解析：“爸爸的弟弟”用father's brother；“叔叔的儿子”是cousin，用单数形式）
families; families（解析：three后接family的复数families；their提示用复数families，表“他们的家庭”）
loves; helps（解析：主语he是单数，love变loves，help变helps，符合一般现在时三单规则）
Their; Our（解析：修饰parents用they的物主代词Their；修饰parents用we的物主代词Our，首字母均大写）
（二）提升题
A（解析：修饰family photo用my，I是主格不能修饰名词；后接are用These修饰复数parents，This后接is，故选A）
B（解析：“妈妈的姐姐”用mother's sister，所有格表所属关系，mother是单数，加's，故选B）
A（解析：people是集合名词，复数形式不变，不用peoples；“我的家庭”用单数family，符合语境，故选A）
B（解析：主语my brother是单数，love变loves，watch变watches，符合一般现在时三单规则，故选B）
A（解析：修饰father用your，you是主格不能修饰名词；作主语用He，His是物主代词，不能作主语，故选A）
B（解析：these提示用grandparent的复数grandparents；作主语用They，Their是物主代词，不能作主语，故选B）
（三）拓展题
These are; fathers（解析：单数句变复数句，this变these，is变are，my father变our fathers）
How many people（解析：对数量four提问用How many，后接people，句首首字母大写）
What does; do（解析：对职业teacher提问用What does your mother do ，主语your mother是单数，加助动词does，do用原形）
my family photo（解析：a photo of my family的同义表达是my family photo，表“我的家庭照片”）
doesn't love（解析：肯定句变否定句，主语he是单数，加助动词doesn't，love用原形）

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