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Unit 2 More than fun 词汇复习讲义
班级：________ 小组：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 核心短语与句型精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法）
类别 核心短语/句型 用法解析与注意事项
校园活动与兴趣爱好 play sports, play basketball, play football, play the piano, play the guitar, draw pictures, sing songs, dance, swim, read books, go running 1. 球类运动前不加the（play basketball√，play the basketball×）；乐器前必须加the（play the piano√，play piano×）；2. 运动/兴趣类动词短语：play+球类/乐器、do+运动（do sports）、go+动名词（go running/swimming）；3. 可直接用动名词表爱好（swimming, dancing）
兴趣表达句型 I like doing sth. I enjoy doing sth. I am interested in doing sth. What do you like doing Do you like... Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 1. like/enjoy/interested in 后均接动名词（doing），表“喜欢做某事”（长期爱好）；2. like to do sth 表“偶尔喜欢做某事”（入门拓展）；3. 一般疑问句Do you like... 回应需用助动词do/does，不可用be动词
频率副词与频率询问 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, How often do you... I...every day/week/month. 1. 频率副词位置：be动词后、实义动词前（I am always happy. I often play football.）；2. 频率从高到低：always（总是）→usually（通常）→often（经常）→sometimes（有时）→seldom（很少）→never（从不）；3. How often 询问频率，回应需含频率副词或时间周期（every day）
活动评价与感受 It's fun/interesting/exciting. It's boring/difficult. I think...is great. I don't think...is good. 1. 形容词fun（有趣的）、interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）作表语/定语；2. fun 可作名词（have fun 玩得开心）或形容词，interesting 仅作形容词；3. 否定转移：I don't think+肯定句（I don't think it's boring. 我认为它不无聊）
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：短语/句型翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆）
打篮球 ________________
弹钢琴 ________________
喜欢游泳 ________________
你多久踢一次足球？________________
这很有趣。________________
I enjoy reading books. ________________
She often goes running after school. ________________
Do you like drawing pictures ________________
He is interested in playing the guitar. ________________
I never play table tennis. ________________
（二）提升题：选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
like, enjoy, interested, often, sometimes, never, play, swim, draw, fun, boring, difficult
— What do you ________ doing in your free time — I ________ playing basketball. It's ________.
She ________ ________ the piano. She plays it every evening.
He is ________ in ________. He goes ________ every weekend.
— ________ do you go to the library — ________ once a week.
I ________ watch TV on weekdays. I think it's ________.
Math is ________ for some students, but I think it's interesting.
（三）拓展题：语境运用（补全对话或句子，灵活运用）
A: ________（你喜欢做什么）in your free time B: I like playing football. ________（它很刺激）. A: Do you like playing basketball B: No, ________（我不喜欢）. I think it's difficult.
A: ________（你多久弹一次钢琴） B: I play it every Saturday. A: ________（你喜欢弹钢琴吗） B: Yes, I do. It's fun.
A: What does your sister like doing B: ________（她喜欢画画和唱歌）. She often draws pictures on Sundays.
A: I always go swimming after school. B: ________（我有时和你一起去吗） A: Sure! That's great.
A: Do you think playing the guitar is boring B: No, ________（我认为不无聊）. I am interested in it.
三、举一反三拓展
【句型拓展】兴趣相关拓展表达：1. 表达“想要做某事”可用 want to do sth（I want to learn to play the guitar. 我想要学习弹吉他）；2. 邀请他人参与活动可用 Would you like to do sth （Would you like to play football with me 你愿意和我一起踢足球吗）请用以上拓展句型造句：① ________________ ② ________________
【同义句型替换】
1.I like playing football. = I enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。→ 例：I like singing. = I enjoy singing.
2.How often do you play basketball = How often do you have a basketball game 你多久打一次篮球？→ 例：How often do you swim = How often do you have a swimming lesson
请将下列句子改为同义句：① I like reading books. → ________________② How often do you go running → ________________
第二部分 核心词汇词性转换精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按规律分类，突破变形难点）
变形 类型 例词（Unit 2 重点） 规律总结
动词→动名词 play→playing; swim→swimming; dance→dancing; run→running; draw→drawing; sing→singing 1. 一般动词直接加ing（play→playing, draw→drawing）；2. 以重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音字母加ing（swim→swimming, run→running, dance除外，e不发音去e加ing）；3. 以e结尾的动词去e加ing（dance→dancing, sing无e直接加ing）
动词→第三人称单数 like→likes; enjoy→enjoys; play→plays; go→goes; do→does 1. 一般动词加s（like→likes, play→plays）；2. 以o结尾的动词加es（go→goes, do→does）；3. 以e结尾的动词加s（enjoy→enjoys）
名词→形容词 interest→interested（感兴趣的）/interesting（有趣的）; fun→funny（滑稽的）; difficulty→difficult（困难的） 1. interest 变形容词：-ed修饰人（sb be interested in），-ing修饰物（sth be interesting）；2. fun 变funny（滑稽的），注意funny与fun含义不同（fun 有趣的，funny 滑稽的）；3. difficulty 变difficult（困难的），名词去y变i加cult
频率副词相关 week→weekly（每周的/每周一次）; day→daily（每天的/每天一次） 1. 名词加ly变频率形容词/副词（week→weekly，daily）；2. 可用于回应频率：I play football weekly. = I play football every week.
（二）高频易错点提醒
1. 球类与乐器前the的用法混淆：球类前不加the（play football√），乐器前必须加the（play the violin√），不可交叉使用；
2. 动名词变化错误：重读闭音节动词双写末尾辅音（swim→swimming√，swim→swiming×），以e结尾动词去e加ing（dance→dancing√，dance→danceing×）；
3. interested与interesting混淆：形容人“感兴趣的”用interested（I am interested in music），形容物“有趣的”用interesting（Music is interesting）；
4. 频率副词位置错误：需放在be动词后、实义动词前（He is often late√，He often is late×；He often plays football√，He plays often football×）。
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：词形变化填空（直接变形，巩固规律）
She likes ________（play）the piano. She often ________（play）it after school.
I am ________（interest）in ________（swim）. Swimming is ________（interest）.
He goes ________（run）every morning. ________（run）is good for health.
The story is ________（fun）. It makes us laugh. The boy is ________（fun）, too.
— Do you like ________（dance） — Yes, I do. I want to learn ________（dance）.
He ________（do）sports ________（week）. He is strong.
（二）提升题：选择正确的词填空
My brother likes ________（play / playing）basketball. He ________（play / plays）it every day. A. play; play B. playing; plays
— Do you like ________（the piano / piano） — Yes, I often play ________（the piano / piano）. A. the piano; the piano B. piano; piano
This book is ________（interesting / interested）. We are all ________（interesting / interested）in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
She ________（often is / is often）late for school. She ________（seldom goes / goes seldom）to bed early. A. often is; seldom goes B. is often; seldom goes
He wants ________（to learn / learning）to play the guitar. He thinks it's ________（fun / funny）. A. to learn; fun B. learning; funny
— How often ________（do / does）she go swimming — She ________（go / goes）swimming once a week. A. do; go B. does; goes
（三）拓展题：句型转换（根据要求改写句子，综合运用）
I like playing football.（改为一般疑问句）→ ________ you ________ ________ football
She often plays the piano after school.（对划线部分提问）→ ________ ________ does she ________ the piano after school
The film is interesting.（改为否定句）→ The film ________ ________ interesting.
He goes running every morning.（改为同义句）→ He goes running ________.
I am interested in reading books.（改为同义句）→ I ________ ________ books.
【答案】
第一部分 核心短语与句型
（一）基础题
1.play basketball 2. play the piano 3. like swimming 4. How often do you play football 5. It's fun/interesting. 6. 我喜欢读书。7. 她经常放学后去跑步。8. 你喜欢画画吗？9. 他对弹吉他感兴趣。10. 我从不打乒乓球。
（二）提升题
like; like; fun（解析：第一空What do you like doing 固定句型，用like原形；第二空主语I用like原形；第三空“有趣的”用fun，符合语境）
often; plays（解析：“经常弹钢琴”用often plays the piano，主语she是单数，play变plays，often放在实义动词前）
interested; swimming; swimming（解析：“对游泳感兴趣”用be interested in swimming，in后接动名词；“去游泳”用go swimming，固定搭配）
How often; Sometimes（解析：询问频率用How often；回应“每周一次”用Sometimes，符合频率表达语境）
never; boring（解析：“工作日从不看电视”用never；“认为它无聊”用boring，修饰看电视这件事）
difficult（解析：“对一些学生来说数学很难”用difficult，对应后文“但我认为有趣”，形成转折）
（三）拓展题
What do you like doing; It's exciting; I don't（解析：询问爱好用What do you like doing ；“刺激的”用exciting；否定回应简略为I don't，完整为I don't like it）
How often do you play the piano; Do you like playing the piano（解析：询问弹钢琴频率用How often do you play the piano ；询问是否喜欢用Do you like playing the piano ，play后接the piano）
She likes drawing and singing（解析：“喜欢画画和唱歌”用like drawing and singing，主语she是单数，like变likes）
Can I sometimes go with you（解析：“我有时和你一起去吗”用Can I sometimes go with you ，sometimes放在情态动词后、实义动词前）
I don't think it's boring（解析：否定转移句型，“我认为不无聊”用I don't think it's boring.，不可说I think it's not boring.）
第二部分 核心词汇词性转换
（一）基础题
playing; plays（解析：like后接动名词playing；主语she是单数，play变plays）
interested; swimming; interesting（解析：形容人“感兴趣的”用interested；in后接动名词swimming；形容游泳这件事“有趣的”用interesting）
running; Running（解析：“去跑步”用go running；作主语用动名词Running，首字母大写）
fun; funny（解析：“故事有趣”用fun；“男孩滑稽”用funny，区分fun与funny的含义）
dancing; to dance（解析：like后接动名词dancing；learn to do sth 用to dance，表“学习跳舞”）
does; weekly（解析：主语he是单数，do变does；“每周做运动”用weekly，同义于every week）
（二）提升题
B（解析：like后接动名词playing；主语he是单数，play变plays，故选B）
A（解析：乐器前必须加the，play the piano 是固定搭配，故选A）
A（解析：形容书“有趣的”用interesting；形容我们“感兴趣的”用interested，符合-ed/-ing形容词用法，故选A）
B（解析：频率副词often放在be动词后，seldom放在实义动词前，符合频率副词位置规则，故选B）
A（解析：want后接to do sth，用to learn；“有趣的”用fun，funny是“滑稽的”，含义不符，故选A）
B（解析：主语she是单数，加助动词does；谓语动词go变goes，符合一般现在时三单规则，故选B）
（三）拓展题
Do; like playing（解析：一般现在时一般疑问句，主语I加助动词do，like后接动名词playing）
How often; play（解析：对频率often提问用How often，助动词does后接play原形）
is not（解析：肯定句变否定句，在be动词is后加not，保持句意“这部电影无趣”）
daily（解析：every morning 同义于daily，表“每天”，符合频率表达）
like reading（解析：be interested in reading 的同义表达是like reading，表“喜欢读书”）

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