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(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
It’s time to relax.
1. Where is the girl
2. What is she doing
She is flying a kite.
3. Is she busy or free
4. Do you think free-time activities are important
业余活动；自由活动
It’s time for us to relax.
Unit 1 Learning goals
1.talk about how you spend your free time.
2.describe different free-time activities and hobbies.
3.use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence's object.
4.explore why people need time to relax.
动词不定式
Look and say
go shopping
watch movies
play with the pet
go skiing
take photos
do puzzles
read books
do charity work
Match the activities with the pictures.

skiing
playing the flute
hiking
programming
doing calligraphy
painting
Listen to three plete the sentences with the students’ activities.
1. Teng Fei likes after school.
2. Teng Fei also likes at the weekend.
3. Helen loves in her free time.
4. Chen Jie likes to .
programming
hiking
painting pictures
play the flute
What do sb. do in sb’s free time
What do sb. like to do in sb’s free time
What do sb. like doing in sb’s free time
Listen again.Match the purposes with the statements from 1b.
A. To express feelings. B. To relax.
C. To get some exercise. D. To create an app.
3
4
2
1
在此处作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操；练习”。
app=application
应用程序
an app 一个应用程序
Why do sb. do it in sb’s free time
Why do sb. like to do in sb’s free time
Why do sb. like doing in sb’s free time
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Interview 1
Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I’m doing a survey on free-time activities .
Could you help
Teng Fei: Hi Adam. Sure! Ask away.
Adam: What do you usually do when you're free
Teng Fei: Hmm. I like programming . I do it after school .
Adam: Oh, are you creating an app
Teng Fei: That's right.I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great
form of exercise.
尽管问吧
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Interview 2
Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen
Helen: Well,I love painting pictures.
Adam: How did you get into it
Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! Painting helps me to express how I feel.
Adam: I see!
to become interested in an activity or subject or start being involved in an activity
to try/attempt sth; try doing sth
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Interview 3
Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie
Do you do sport
Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute.
Adam: Wow! Isn't that difficult
Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot!
Adam: And is it easier now
Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now.
I do it to relax these days.
（事实上）不全是；没有
Talk about your free-time activities with a partner.
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to...
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to ...
If we want to talk about others’ free-time activities, how can we ask
Change the subject to the third person.
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like to play basketball with my friends.
A: Why do you do it
B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes me happier.
Read the example.
Language points.
1.spend：花费时间或金钱
①spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.（在某物 / 某事上花费时间 / 金钱）
她每天晚上花两小时做作业。
She spends two hours on her homework every evening.
我爸爸花 50 元买了这本书。
My father spent 50 yuan on this book.
②spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间 / 金钱做某事）
He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.
他每天早上花半小时读英语。
Language points.
③spend + 时间 + with sb.（和某人共度时光）
我喜欢和家人一起过周末。
I like to spend weekends with my family.
动词 主语 宾语 固定搭配 例句
spend 人 时间 / 金钱 spend + 时 / 钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spends 1 hour on English every day.
take it（形式主语） 时间 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school.
cost 物 金钱 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 This pen costs me 15 yuan.
pay 人 金钱 pay + 金钱 + for sth. He paid 300 yuan for the jacket.
Look and share.
1. It is difficut to keep balance.
2. It is easy to fall down and hurt yourself.
3.It can be scary, and it needs practice.
1.It is not easy to control breath.
2.Many people feel scared of water at first.
3.It is hard to make your arms and legs work at the same time.
Listen to the conversation betwee Fu Xing and Emma.Tick the things they talk about.
what they are going to do the next day
challenges of free-time activities
what Emma did at the weekend
free-time activities they don’t like
their friend’s free-time activities
what they like about their free-time activities



Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Emma went to sports center to .
2. Emma didn’t want to again at first.
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to from the start.
4. The instructor told Emma not to .
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but he started swimming to
her fear.
6.Fu Xing encougraged Emma to again.
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
give up so easily
get over
try ice skating
Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the dialogue.
Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend
Emma: It was OK, but now I ______ all over!
Fu Xing: How come
Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ______. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t ______ to fall so many times!
Fu Xing: Oh dear!
Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again.
Fu Xing: Why Nobody expects you to be ______ from the start.
Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to ______ whenever I fell. She told me not to ______ so easily.
hurt
ice skating
expect
perfect
get back up
give up
over the entire area 浑身
an informal way of asking "why" something happened or did not happen.
No one
rise again from falling
Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the dialogue.
Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I ______ to be scared of water.
Emma: Really
Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming to ______ my fear. Slowly, I became more ______. I have fun being in the water now!
Emma: You’re right. I’ll ______ ice skating again!
used
get over
confident
try
万事开头难
enjoy oneself while engaging in an activity
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activities for the first time Share your experiences.
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraind to sing in front of others at first.
B: Oh, I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear
A: I practised by perfoming in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly!
Language points
1.go + 动词ing形式的组成的短语
含义：去做....，类似短语：
go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪 go ice skating 去溜冰
go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳
go camping 去露营 go boating 去划船 go climbing 去爬山
Language points
2. expect V. expected
①expect + 名词 / 代词（期待某人 / 某物）
②expect to do sth.（期待做某事）
③expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事）
④expect + 宾语从句（预料 / 认为某事会发生）
她期待她朋友的电话。
She expects a call from her friend.
我们期待这个周末去公园。
We expect to go to the park this weekend.
我的父母期望我努力学习。
My parents expect me to study hard.
她预料明天会下雨。
She expects it will rain tomorrow.
Language points
3. give up：放弃；戒除
①give up （放弃某物 / 某事）
接 “代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间（give it up，不能说 give up it）
②give up doing sth.（放弃做某事）
不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
Don’t give up your dream easily.
我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食。
My sister gave up eating snacks to keep fit.
Language points
3. used to：过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形
She used to live in a small village.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→ 现在不住了）
They used to walk to school.（他们过去常常步行上学。→ 现在不步行了）
结构区分 含义 例句
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （现在不做）
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
他过去常踢足球。
He used to play football.
他习惯踢足球。
He is used to playing football.
Language points
4. scared: adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的
①be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕....，害怕做....
②be scared to do sth 害怕做...
③be scared that +句子 害怕...，担心...
他们害怕蛇。
They are scared of snakes.
他害怕上学将会迟到。
She is scared of going out alone.
她害怕独自外出。
He is scared that he will be late for school.
她害怕在课堂上发言。
She is scared to speak in class.
Language points
5.encourage：v. 鼓励 encouraged n. 鼓励 encouragement
①encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）
②encourage doing sth.（鼓励做某事）
③encourage sb. in sth.（在某方面鼓励 / 支持某人）
我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。
Our teacher always encourages us to ask questions bravely in class.
政府鼓励植树造林以改善空气质量。
The government encourages planting trees to improve air quality.
她爸爸支持她对绘画的热爱。
Her father encouraged her in her love for painting.
Language points
6.afraid：adj. 害怕的，担心的，恐怕（表委婉拒绝或推测）只能作表语
①be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth（害怕某物 / 某人/做某事）
②be afraid to do sth.（害怕 / 不敢做某事）
③be afraid that +从句（担心 / 恐怕某事会发生）
她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。
She is afraid of snakes because they look scary.
很多学生害怕英语口语出错。
Many students are afraid of making mistakes in oral English.
她不敢在公共场合说话，因为她很害羞。
She is afraid to speak in public because she is shy.
他担心自己可能会错过早班车.
He was afraid that he might miss the early bus.

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