Unit 1 You and Me 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 1 You and Me 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

资源简介

Unit 1 You and Me 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照)
1 make friends 交朋友 How do we make new friends at school (我们在学校如何结交新朋友?)
2 get to know each other 互相认识 We get to know each other through group activities.(我们通过小组活动互相认识。)
3 full name 全名 His full name is a combination of his first and last name.(他的全名由名字和姓氏组成。)
4 last name 姓氏 Her last name is a common one in her country.(她的姓氏在她的国家很常见。)
5 first name 名字 His first name is easy to remember.(他的名字很容易记住。)
6 classmate 同班同学 My new classmate is friendly to everyone.(我的新同班同学对每个人都很友好。)
7 class teacher 班主任 Our class teacher cares about every student.(我们的班主任关心每一位学生。)
8 be from 来自 She is from a small town in the south.(她来自南方的一个小镇。)
9 in the same class 在同一个班 We are in the same class and often study together.(我们在同一个班,经常一起学习。)
10 introduce oneself 自我介绍 It’s polite to introduce oneself when meeting new people.(遇到新朋友时自我介绍是有礼貌的。)
11 introduce others 介绍他人 Can you introduce others to your family at the party (你能在派对上把别人介绍给你的家人吗?)
12 spell one’s name 拼写名字 Could you spell your name slowly for me (你能慢慢拼写你的名字吗?)
13 nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 Nice to meet you at the school gate.(在校门口见到你很高兴。)
14 nice to meet you too 我也很高兴认识你 Nice to meet you too! Let’s be good friends.(我也很高兴认识你!让我们成为好朋友吧。)
15 pet 宠物 She has a lovely pet that can do tricks.(她有一只可爱的宠物,会做小把戏。)
16 play the guitar 弹吉他 He practices playing the guitar for an hour every day.(他每天练习弹吉他一小时。)
17 play tennis 打网球 They often play tennis on the school playground after school.(他们经常放学后在学校操场打网球。)
18 would like to be friends 愿意成为朋友 I would like to be friends with people who love reading.(我愿意和爱读书的人成为朋友。)
19 write a reply 写回复 I need to write a reply to his email this evening.(我今晚需要给他的邮件写一封回复。)
20 personal profile 个人档案 The teacher asked us to make a personal profile for the class.(老师让我们为班级制作个人档案。)
21 live with 和……住在一起 She lives with her grandparents during holidays.(假期她和祖父母住在一起。)
22 favourite food 最喜欢的食物 My favourite food is noodles with vegetables.(我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜面。)
23 favourite place 最喜欢的地方 The library is my favourite place in the school.(图书馆是我在学校里最喜欢的地方。)
24 middle school 中学 This is a beautiful middle school with many trees.(这是一所漂亮的中学,有很多树。)
25 What class are you in 你在哪个班? What class are you in — I’m in Class 4.(你在哪个班?——我在四班。)
26 How old are you 你几岁了? How old are you — I’m 13 years old.(你几岁了?——我13岁了。)
27 a big family 大家庭 He comes from a big family with six members.(他来自一个有六口人的大家庭。)
28 speak Chinese 说中文 Many foreign students want to learn to speak Chinese.(很多外国学生想学习说中文。)
29 look for friends 寻找朋友 He joined the club to look for friends with the same hobby.(他加入俱乐部是为了寻找有相同爱好的朋友。)
30 same age 同龄 We are the same age and have similar interests.(我们同龄,有相似的兴趣爱好。)
31 different countries 不同的国家 People from different countries have different cultures.(来自不同国家的人有不同的文化。)
32 at school 在学校 We study and play at school every weekday.(我们每个工作日都在学校学习和玩耍。)
33 after school 放学后 After school, we often go to the library to read.(放学后,我们经常去图书馆看书。)
34 this morning 今天早上 I met my classmate on the way to school this morning.(今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了我的同班同学。)
35 a new classmate 一位新同班同学 A new classmate joined our class this week.(这周一位新同班同学加入了我们班。)
36 thank you 谢谢你 Thank you for helping me carry the books.(谢谢你帮我搬书。)
37 And you 你呢? I’m fine today. And you (我今天很好。你呢?)
38 write down one’s name 写下某人的名字 Please write down your name on the form.(请把你的名字写在表格上。)
39 read one’s name 读某人的名字 The teacher read our names one by one in class.(老师在课堂上逐一读我们的名字。)
40 correct one’s name 纠正某人的名字 She corrected my name when I spelled it wrong.(我拼错名字时她帮我纠正了。)
41 remember one’s name 记住某人的名字 It’s important to remember others’ names in communication.(在交流中记住别人的名字很重要。)
42 forget one’s name 忘记某人的名字 I’m sorry, I forgot your name. Could you tell me again (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。你能再告诉我一次吗?)
43 ask for one’s name 询问某人的名字 May I ask for your name, please (请问我可以知道你的名字吗?)
44 reply to one’s greeting 回应某人的问候 It’s polite to reply to others’ greetings warmly.(热情回应别人的问候是有礼貌的。)
45 basic greeting 基本问候语 Hello and Hi are common basic greetings.(“Hello”和“Hi”是常见的基本问候语。)
46 have a conversation 进行对话 We had a pleasant conversation about hobbies.(我们就爱好进行了愉快的对话。)
47 start a conversation 开始对话 It’s not easy for shy people to start a conversation.(害羞的人开始对话并不容易。)
48 talk about personal information 谈论个人信息 We can talk about our hobbies when talking about personal information.(谈论个人信息时我们可以谈论自己的爱好。)
49 in Grade 7 在七年级 Students in Grade 7 are usually around 13 years old.(七年级的学生通常在13岁左右。)
50 come from 来自 Where do you come from — I come from a small city.(你来自哪里?——我来自一个小城市。)
51 school band 学校乐队 He joined the school band because he likes music.(他因为喜欢音乐加入了学校乐队。)
52 hot pot 火锅 Hot pot is a popular food in winter.(火锅是冬天很受欢迎的食物。)
53 Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 Mapo tofu is a famous spicy dish.(麻婆豆腐是一道著名的辣味菜肴。)
54 the Great Wall 长城 The Great Wall is a famous place of interest.(长城是著名的名胜古迹。)
55 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck is well-known around the world.(北京烤鸭闻名世界。)
56 play sports 做运动 We should play sports every day to keep healthy.(我们应该每天做运动保持健康。)
57 after class 课后 After class, we can ask the teacher questions.(课后,我们可以向老师提问。)
58 on weekends 在周末 I often visit my grandparents on weekends.(我经常在周末看望祖父母。)
59 every weekend 每个周末 She practices dancing every weekend.(她每个周末都练习跳舞。)
60 a lot of hobbies 很多爱好 She has a lot of hobbies, such as reading and painting.(她有很多爱好,比如阅读和绘画。)
61 be good at playing tennis 擅长打网球 He is good at playing tennis and won many matches.(他擅长打网球,赢得了很多比赛。)
62 be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣 Many teenagers are interested in music.(很多青少年对音乐感兴趣。)
63 join the school band 加入学校乐队 She joined the school band to improve her singing skills.(她加入学校乐队是为了提高歌唱技巧。)
64 write a post 发帖子 He wrote a post to share his travel experience.(他发了一个帖子分享他的旅行经历。)
65 read posts 读帖子 I like reading posts about daily life on the Internet.(我喜欢在网上读关于日常生活的帖子。)
66 family members 家庭成员 We should care about our family members.(我们应该关心我们的家庭成员。)
67 live in 住在 They live in a comfortable apartment in the city.(他们住在城市里一套舒适的公寓里。)
68 love Chinese food 喜欢中国菜 Many foreigners love Chinese food very much.(很多外国人非常喜欢中国菜。)
69 new friend 新朋友 I made a new friend at the summer camp.(我在夏令营交了一个新朋友。)
70 old friend 老朋友 I met my old friend on the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上遇到了我的老朋友。)
71 good friend 好朋友 A good friend should help each other.(好朋友应该互相帮助。)
72 best friend 最好的朋友 My best friend knows me better than anyone else.(我最好的朋友比任何人都了解我。)
73 talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 We often talk about hobbies when we have free time.(我们有空的时候经常谈论爱好。)
74 share hobbies 分享爱好 We share the same hobby of collecting stamps.(我们分享相同的集邮爱好。)
75 different hobbies 不同的爱好 Even with different hobbies, we can still be good friends.(即使有不同的爱好,我们仍然可以成为好朋友。)
76 ask about hobbies 询问爱好 May I ask about your hobby (我可以问问你的爱好吗?)
77 My favourite sport is... 我最喜欢的运动是…… My favourite sport is swimming.(我最喜欢的运动是游泳。)
78 My favourite food is... 我最喜欢的食物是…… My favourite food is fresh fruit.(我最喜欢的食物是新鲜水果。)
79 My favourite place is... 我最喜欢的地方是…… My favourite place is the city park.(我最喜欢的地方是城市公园。)
80 introduce one’s family 介绍自己的家庭 He introduced his family in his speech.(他在演讲中介绍了自己的家庭。)
81 talk about school life 谈论学校生活 We talked about our school life for hours.(我们谈论了几个小时的学校生活。)
82 school life 学校生活 School life is an important part of our growth.(学校生活是我们成长的重要部分。)
83 class activities 班级活动 We have various class activities every month.(我们每个月都有各种各样的班级活动。)
84 group activities 小组活动 Group activities can improve our teamwork.(小组活动能提高我们的团队合作能力。)
85 learn from each other 互相学习 We can learn from each other’s strengths.(我们可以互相学习彼此的优点。)
86 help each other 互相帮助 Friends should help each other in difficult times.(朋友应该在困难时期互相帮助。)
87 get along well 相处融洽 We get along well with our neighbours.(我们和邻居相处融洽。)
88 have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the birthday party.(我们在生日派对上玩得很开心。)
89 enjoy school life 享受学校生活 I enjoy my school life because it’s colorful.(我享受我的学校生活,因为它丰富多彩。)
90 at the age of 在……岁时 He started learning English at the age of 6.(他6岁开始学英语。)
91 with one’s parents 和父母一起 She often travels with her parents during holidays.(她经常在假期和父母一起旅行。)
92 pet parrot 宠物鹦鹉 The pet parrot can repeat what people say.(这只宠物鹦鹉能重复人们说的话。)
93 school rules 校规 Every student must follow the school rules.(每个学生都必须遵守校规。)
94 class rules 班规 We made the class rules together as a class.(我们全班一起制定了班规。)
95 listen to the teacher 听老师讲课 We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.(我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。)
96 answer the teacher’s questions 回答老师的问题 He often answers the teacher’s questions actively.(他经常积极回答老师的问题。)
97 take notes 记笔记 Taking notes helps us remember knowledge better.(记笔记帮助我们更好地记住知识。)
98 do homework 做作业 I do my homework carefully every evening.(我每天晚上认真做作业。)
99 finish homework 完成作业 She finishes her homework before watching TV.(她在看电视前完成作业。)
100 help sb with homework 帮某人辅导作业 I often help my little sister with her homework.(我经常帮我的小妹妹辅导作业。)
101 study hard 努力学习 We should study hard to achieve our dreams.(我们应该努力学习实现我们的梦想。)
102 learn English 学习英语 There are many ways to learn English well.(学好英语有很多方法。)
103 speak English 说英语 We should speak English as much as possible.(我们应该尽可能多地说英语。)
104 read English 读英语 I read English articles for 20 minutes every morning.(我每天早上读20分钟英语文章。)
105 write English 写英语 She writes English sentences every day to practice.(她每天写英语句子来练习。)
106 English class 英语课 We have English class four times a week.(我们一周有四次英语课。)
107 What’s your name 你叫什么名字? What’s your name — My name is Li Ming.(你叫什么名字?——我叫李明。)
108 May I have your name 我可以知道你的名字吗? May I have your name — Sure, I’m Wang Hong.(我可以知道你的名字吗?——当然,我叫王红。)
109 Where are you from 你来自哪里? Where are you from — I’m from a village.(你来自哪里?——我来自一个村庄。)
110 How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写? How do you spell your name — W-A-N-G, Wang.(你的名字怎么拼写?——W-A-N-G,王。)
111 I’m... 我是…… I’m a student from a middle school.(我是一名来自中学的学生。)
112 You can call me... 你可以叫我…… You can call me Xiao Li.(你可以叫我小李。)
113 I live in... 我住在…… I live in a quiet community.(我住在一个安静的社区。)
114 I like... 我喜欢…… I like reading storybooks in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书。)
115 He/She is from... 他/她来自…… She is from a coastal city.(她来自一个沿海城市。)
116 He/She likes... 他/她喜欢…… He likes playing basketball with his friends.(他喜欢和朋友们打篮球。)
117 mistake 错误;失误 Everyone may make a mistake.(每个人都可能犯错。)
118 country 国家 Every country has its own customs.(每个国家都有自己的风俗。)
119 same 相同的 We have the same opinion on this matter.(我们在这件事上有相同的看法。)
120 both 两个;两个都 Both of them are good at playing the piano.(他们俩都擅长弹钢琴。)
121 band 乐队 The school band will perform at the party.(学校乐队将在派对上表演。)
122 a lot 很;非常 I like this book a lot.(我非常喜欢这本书。)
123 even 甚至;连 She even knows how to cook Chinese food.(她甚至会做中国菜。)
124 hey 嘿;喂 Hey! Wait for me!(嘿!等等我!)
125 would like to 愿意;喜欢 I would like to visit the museum this weekend.(这个周末我想去参观博物馆。)
126 information 信息;消息 Can you share some information about the activity (你能分享一些关于这个活动的信息吗?)
127 hobby 业余爱好 What’s your hobby (你的业余爱好是什么?)
128 re (用于回复电子邮件)关于;事由 RE: Invitation to the party(事由:派对邀请)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览