Units 1-8 知识点归纳 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Units 1-8 知识点归纳 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

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新人教版八年级上册英语:单元知识点归纳(熟读版)
Unit1-8
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 知识点
spend time/money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱
spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/钱
spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起
take music lessons 上音乐课
visited some ancient buildings 参观了一些古建筑
go to the mountains 去山区
go to a summer camp 去夏令营
the Sea of Clouds 云海
lots of=a lot of 许多
go /went back to sw返回到某地
a strawberry festival 草莓节
stay with sb (for+一段时间)和某人待在一起(多久
stay in+地点 待在某地
stay at home 待在家里
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
the Great Wall 长城
see/saw the sunrise 看日出
a few days 几天
enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 = have fun / have a good time
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝
take photos 拍照
感官系动词taste/sound/ feel/ look / smell +形容词
sound great 听起来不错; taste good 尝起来
steam chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤
What about... = How about .... ....怎么样? doing sth
not too bad 不太糟糕
the scenery around the West Lake 西湖周围的风景
a silk scarf 一条丝巾
in order to do sth 为了做某事
rain heavily 雨下得很大
到达(home/here/there前不加to):
①arrive at +小地点 ; arrive in +大地点
②reach +地点
③get to + 地点
nothing but 只有;仅仅
be ready to do sth 准备好/正要做某事= be ready for (doing) sth
decide to do sth 决定做某事
start reading by my bed 开始在床边阅读
start doing sth 开始做某事; by sb’s bed 在某人的床边
double rainbow 双彩虹
go hiking 去远足(hike 动词“徒步/远足”)
I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了东西作为礼物
get sb sth = get sth for sb 给某人买某物
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
choose to do sth 选择组做某事(choose 动词“选择”)
make a choice / make choices 做选择 (choice 名词“选择”)
by oneself 通过某人自己/独自
e.g. .... but no one could join me, so I went by myself.但没人能陪我一起去,所以我就独自前往了
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事(全过程/经常发生)
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
get up站起/起身;起床
walk towards the window 朝窗户走去
Section B 知识点
learn from .... 从.....中学习/ 向....学习
learn about ... 了解/知道...
Red square 红场 (square名词“广场”;形容词“正方形的”)
feel/be excited to do sth 做某事很激动
The Victory museum 胜利博物馆
walk through the halls 穿过大厅
tour guide 导游 (tour 动词“旅行”;guide 动词“指导”)
thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
fall down 掉落;跌落
fall off 从....落下
fall over绊倒
see/saw sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
it reminds us that.... 它提醒着我们...
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of (doing) sth使某人想起某事
at noon在中午 at night 在晚上
But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,晚饭期间,我不想吃东西,因为我觉得恶心。
feel like doing sth 想要做某事(feel like 还有“感觉像”的意思)
be/feel sick 觉得恶心/生病
get a good night’s sleep 好好睡一觉
metro station 地铁站= subway station
travel around 四处旅行
some fantastic buildings 一些令人惊叹的建筑
a group of Russian students 一群俄罗斯学生
take out (his accordion) 拿出(他的手风琴)
get together 聚集在一起+ to do sth
We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。
so....that....如此....以至于....
四个“为了”:
so that +句子 = so as to do sth
in order that +句子 = in order to do sth
in the sun 在阳光下
ancient tower 古塔
go over budget 超出预算
at peace 处于平静
I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些天有点健忘。
in different ways 以不同的方式
regular life 平常的生活(regular形容词“有规律的”)
in the countryside 在乡村
a huge forest 一片巨大的森林
make a noise 发出噪音
turn around 转身
be surprised to do sth惊讶于做某事
The deer is probably looking for food.... 那只鹿可能在寻找事物
A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. 假期是放松、享受生活和留下回忆的时间。
Unit 2 Sweet Home
do housework = do chores 做家务
pack up things 打包东西
sweep/swept the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
feed/fed the fish喂鱼
keep fish 养鱼
hang/hung up the photos挂起照片
hang/hung out with friends 和朋友闲逛
water the plants 给植物浇水
water (动词v.)给....浇水 /(名词n.)水
sort ..... into... 把....分类
sort out 整理
grow flowers 种花
grow (动词v.)种植;成长
on the balcony 在阳台上
invite sb to somewhere (sw.)要求某人到某地
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
Can/Could you please do sth 你能帮我做某事吗?
——肯定回答:Yes, sure./ Of course.当然/ With pleasure.十分乐意
——否定回答:Sorry, I have to....我不得不../ I’m afraid that...我恐怕...
would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to do sth 你想做某事吗?
need to do sth需要做某事
look like 看起来像....
What do/does sb look like 某人长得怎么样?(look like 问外貌)
What is sb like 某人性格怎么样?(be like问性格)
an hour later 一小时之后 = After an hour
Good job . 干得好
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
already 已经, 用于肯定句 ( I have already finished my work.我已经做完工作.)
yet 还, 用于否定句 ( It’s not “grandma clean” yet ! 还没有达到“奶奶标准的干净”)
yet 已经, 用于疑问句( Have you finished your work yet 你已经做完工作了吗)
take sb to somewhere带某人去某地
put sth on the wall 把....放在墙上
move sth to somewhere把....搬到某地
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人卖某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
clean up the room 打扫干净房间
flower shop 花店
by the window 在窗子旁边(by....在...旁边)
by bus 乘公交车(by... 乘坐)
I learn spoken English by watching English movies.我学英语口语通过看英文电影(by..通过)
in front of 在....(内部)前面
in the front of 在....(外部)前面
get/ be ready for (doing) sth准备好某物
get/ be ready to do sth准备好做某事
make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
add sth to .... 把某物添加到...
go shopping去购物
cook a meal/ meals 做饭 (meal 三餐中的一餐)
a chess set 一个棋盘
plan a treasure hunt 计划/策划一个寻宝游戏
plan (动词v.)计划 : plan to do sth计划做某事
plan (名词n.)计划 :make a plan 做计划
give sb a lift/ride(to somewhere) 让某人搭便车 (到某地); 开出顺便送某人
work from home 在家工作
all (the) day = the whole day 一整天
make biscuits 做饼干
buy drinks 买饮料 (drinks饮料--可数名词)
at once 立刻/马上 = right away
right now 现在 = now
have/has三单/had过去to do sth 不得不做某事
don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t have to do sth 不需要做某事
stay out 呆在外面
stay up (late) 熬夜(到很晚)
go to the toilet去厕所
go to the movies 去看电影
be careful with(doing sth)... 当心/小心(做某事)
careful 形容词adj.小心的/仔细的/认真的
careless 形容词adj.粗心的
you need a good rest 你需要好好休息
rest (名词n.)休息 have a rest 休息一下 = have a break
rest (形容词adj.)剩下的 the rest of.... 剩下的
your phone is dead.你的手机没有反应/关机/坏了。
take / took notes 记笔记
hold/held a large box 你拿着一个大箱子 (hold 动词v. 举着/拿着/握着;举行)
It is difficult to do sth 做某事很困难 (It 做形式主语,to do 是真正主语)
rubbish bags 垃圾袋
borrow sth from sb 从......借入某物
lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给/借出某物给某人
Section B 知识点
take out the rubbish bags 拿出垃圾袋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
do the dishes 洗碗
walk the dog 遛狗
make the bed 整理床铺
do the laundry = wash clothes 洗衣服
help to cook 帮忙做饭
fold / folded the clothes 叠衣服
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
take a shower 洗澡
up and down 上下
start to do sth 开始做某事
start to smell 开始散发出恶臭
smell (动词 v.)发出恶臭
smell (系动词 v.)闻起来 , 后面加形容词
smell (名词 n.)气味--可数;嗅觉--不可数
sb be excited to do sth 某人做某事很激动
bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐(joy 名词n.快乐)
give sb a hand 帮助某人 = help sb
on the first floor 在一楼
bring the brushes / a brush 带刷子
bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀
bring a painting 带一幅画(painting 名词n. 画)
buy glue 买胶水
make paper-cuts 制作剪纸
make a poster 制作海报
no matter 无论
no matter what 无论什么 =whatever
no matter where 无论在哪里 = wherever
no matter who 无论谁 = whoever
make/let sb do sth让某人做某事
feel free to do sth 随意做某事
see/saw sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear/heard sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
at the end of .... 在...的末尾/尽头
by the end of .... 在....末之前
in the end 最后;终于(不加of) = finally / at last
apartment block 公寓楼
set the table 摆放餐具
the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
tell sb some jokes 给某人讲些笑话
have a good laugh 笑得很开心
hold one's hands 拉着某人的手
with tears in the eyes 眼里含泪
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A 知识点
compare A with B 把A和B做比较
compare A to B 把A比作B(比喻)
the same as ... 和....一样
be different from ... 和....不同
be different in... 在...(方面)不同
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
at the music festival 在音乐节
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某物
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
solve the problem 解决问题
win/won the first prize 获得一等奖
take/took part in 参加
attend the music festival 参加音乐节
spare time空闲时间
our pleasure!我们的荣幸(回答感谢)
my pleasure ! 我的荣幸 (回答感谢)
the twins 双胞胎
in many ways 在很多方面
thanks for + doing sth 因做.....而感谢你
talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
talk about sth 谈论某事
have .... in common (在....方面)有共同之处
learn from sb 向某人学习
learn from each other 互相学习
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为
average rainfall 平均降雨量
the population of .... .....的人口
a pleasant temperature 一个宜人的/温和的温度
Section B 知识点
some people.....some other people.... 一些人....另一些人......
be alike 相像的
look alike 看起来像
a good friend is like a mirror 好友如镜
hang out 闲逛
for example 例如
play badminton 打羽毛球
win match(es)赢得比赛
practise doing sth 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 = like doing sth
in other ways 在其他方面
in some ways 在某些方面
read novels 读小说
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
agree with sb 同意某人
agree on sth 在某事上达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事
respect each other’s differences 尊重对方的差异/不同
learn from each other 向对方学习
kind of 有点儿
a (great) sense of humor 一种幽默感
thanks to sb 多亏了某人
thanks for .... 因....而感谢
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某事
give one’s opinion说出自己的想法
give direct opinions 直接说出想法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 (in my opinion 在我看来)
opinion (n.)观点;看法
make mistakes / make a mistake 犯错
be glad to do sth 很开心做某事 = be happy to do sth
an honest friend 一个诚实的朋友
be similar to 和.....相似
be similar in... 在....方面相似
in a straightforward way 以一种直接了当的方式
put....into...把....投入...
the average height of sb is... 某人的平均身高是...
exchange one’s lives 交换人生
by accident 偶然地;意外地
learn to do sth 学会做某事
make a big difference to sb 对....有影响
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth忙于某事
expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
make sb do sth让某人做某事
make me laugh 让我大笑
the silver lining 一线光明
in difficult situations 在困境中
care about 关心;在意
a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友,向你伸出援手,触动你的内心。
lend/give a hand (to sb ) 帮助某人 = help sb
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be ready for sth 准备某事
I don’t mind. 我不介意
(don’t) mind doing sth (不)介意做某事
Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can do nothing but do sth 只能做某事
take sth seriously = be serious about sth 认真对待.....
Unit 4 Amazing Plants ans Animals
Section A 知识点
blue whale 蓝鲸
redwood tree 红杉树
in the world 在世界上
a folding fan 折扇
a/the symbol of ... ....的象征
bamboo forest 竹林
bamboo shoots 竹笋
注:shoot(s) 名词-嫩芽;动词-射击
bamboo baskets 竹篮
the fastest-growing plants 生长最快的植物
build house(s) 盖/建房子
make tools and instruments 制造工具和器具
Chinese culture 中国文化
sb be interested in + (doing) sth 某人对.....感兴趣
tour guide 导游 (tour 旅行;guide引导/带领)
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
feel/felt free to do sth 随便做某事 (free 自由的)
land animals 陆地动物(land 名词-陆地;动词-着陆)
the lotus flower莲花
the tree frog 树蛙 (frog 青蛙)
on earth 在地球上
stand up (to +....meters+tall)站立时高达....米
weigh up (to + .....kg) 重达.....公斤
the ginkgo tree 银杏树
thousands of 成千上万的
take a walk 散步
Section B 知识点
be connected with/to... 与....有联系
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
go to the supermarket 去超市
at this moment 在这一刻
the best examples 最好的例子
take action (to do sth )采取行动(做某事)
in fact 事实上;实际上
for this reason出于这个原因
on this planet 在这个星球上
in order to + do sth 为了做某事
store honey 储存蜂蜜 (store 动词“储存”;名词“商店”)
play an important part in.... 在.....中发挥重要作用
play a part/role in...... 在......中发挥作用 (role n.角色)
the ecosystem of .... 生态系统 (system 系统)
the number of ..... ......的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of ..... .....许多 (谓语动词用复数)
worry about .... = be worried about ... 担心/担忧....
think about 思考; think of 认为;想起
protect ..... from (doing ) sth 保护......免受伤害
communicate with sb = have a communication with sb 和某人交谈
between..and.... 在....和....之间(二者之间)
be home to.... 是....的栖息地/家乡
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
the meaning of ... ....的含义/意义
in my hometown 在我的家乡
eat insect(s) 吃昆虫
live on land 在陆地上生活
live in water 在水中生活
because of +名词/代词动名词 “因为”
climate change 气候变化
watch ...... do sth 看见....做某事(全过程)
watch ...... doing sth 看见....正在做某事
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
many kinds of 各种各样
different kinds of 不同种类
a kind of 一种
kind of 有点儿 (The panda is kind of cute.有点儿可爱)
weigh as much as (200 tons) 重达(200吨)
die at sea 死在海里
live up to (90 years) = live to be (90 years) 活到(90岁)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal
Section A 知识点
cut up 切碎= cut into pieces
bake the cake 烤面包 (bake 动词“烘焙”)
boil the potatoes 煮土豆(boil 动词“煮沸”)
mash the potatoes 捣碎土豆(mash 动词“捣烂”)
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
boiling water 开水/沸水
one tablespoon of 一汤匙
half a cup of 半杯
a banana milk shake 一份香蕉奶昔
milk shake 奶昔
peel the banana 剥香蕉皮 (peel 动词“剥”)
after that 在那之后
put .... into/in... 把...放进....里
put..... in a pot 把....放进锅里
pour ....into.... 把.... 倒进....
pour.... into the blender 把....倒进搅拌机
need to do sth需要做某事
Chinese dish 中国菜
What about .... = How about .... ....怎么样?
Good idea ! 好主意 !
stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋
(stir 动词“搅拌”)(fry 动词“油炸”) (stir-fry 动词“翻炒”)
do with 处理 (What should we do with... 我们应该如何处理.... )
deal with处理 (How should we deal with... 我们应该如何处理.... )
heat some oil 热油(heat 动词“加热”)
take....out of.. 把....取出
Got it ! 明白了!
by oneself 独自 (by myself 通过我自己/独自)
steamed fish 清蒸鱼 (steam动词“蒸”;名词“蒸汽”)
green pepper(s) 青椒 (pepper 辣椒; paper 纸)
beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉
hot and sour soup酸辣汤 (hot辣的=spicy ; sour 酸的)
What else... 其他的什么.... (else 形容词“其他的”)
make a cake(for sb ) 做蛋糕 (为某人)
finish doing sth完成做某事
start doing sth开始做某事
get into sb’s dream university 某人进入梦想的大学
feel like 感觉像 (like 介词“像”+ doing sth )
feel like doing sth想要做某事 =would like to do sth
go boating 去划船
Section B 知识点
make the dish 做菜 (dish n.菜肴;碗)
create memories 创造回忆
wonderful memories 美好的回忆
show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 =show sb sth
It is fun to do sth 做某事很快乐
Cook is love made visible 烹饪是看得见的爱
Thanks to 多亏/由于
Thanks for ..... 因....而感谢
It’s a great way for me to do sth 做某事对我来说是一个好方法
It is +名词/形容词+(for sb) + to do sth (It做形式主语,to do做真正主语)
every time 每一次
sit at the table 坐在桌前
along with 伴随着
connect .... to/with .... 把...和...联系起来
“One of +可数名词复数”作主语,意为“...之一”,谓语动词用单数
pumpkin pie 南瓜饼
in autumn 在秋天(in +季节)
warm up预热
a taste of... ....的味道
the changing seasons 变化的季节
....fill A with B 用B填满A
A be filled with B 充满/填满 = A be full of B
think of 想起
tell /told sb (about) sth 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell/told sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
(a) college student 大学生
stay with sb 和某人呆在一起
a host family 寄宿家庭
teach/taught sb sth 教某人某物 = teach/taught sth to sb
teach/taught sb to do sth 教某人做某事
learn/learned to do sth 学习做某事
many years later 多年之后
add....to....... 把....添加到.....
cut...into pieces.... 把...切成(碎片).....
cut up 切碎
mix....with.... 混合.....和....
share ....with.... 分享...和...
place .... in the oven 把...放在烤箱里 (place 动词“放置”)
different place(s) 不同的地方 (place 名词“地方/位置”)
let ....cool 让....冷却
at least 至少
cook for 40-50 minutes 烹饪40-50分钟 (for +时间 ,表示持续时间)
make friends (with sb ) (和某人)交朋友
around the world 世界各地(around 周围)
the secret to (doing sth ) (做某事)的秘诀
love doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯性)
love to do sth喜欢做某事(一次性)
new recipe(s) 新食谱
according to 根据
It is a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
kitchen items厨房用品
grape juice 葡萄汁
a slice of bread 一片面包
a piece of cake 一快蛋糕
a bowl of 一碗
a plate of 一盘
a spoon of 一勺
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一杯(玻璃杯)
a cup of 一杯
a can of 一罐
rice noodles 米线 (Guoqiao rice noodles 过桥米线)
study on an island 在一个岛上学习
far from... 远离
go/went a long way (to do sth) 做很长的路(去做某事)
send meals 送饭
chicken soup 鸡汤
keep sth warm 保温
keep/kept sth separate 让....分开
separate (A) from B 分开
reach +某地 到达某地
reach +某事 伸手触及某物
still 依然;仍然
I still remember the days when +句子 我依然记得那些日子...
be born in +地点 出生在某地
be born on +具体日期 出生在哪天
be born with ... 天生具有
thin piece(s)薄片
one by one 逐个地;一个接一个
a tasty dish 一道美味佳肴 (tasty 美味的= delicious )
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section A 知识点
keep (on) doing sth 坚持/一直做某事
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
help oneself (to sth ) 请自便
plan to do sth 计划做某事
make a plan 制定计划
stick to 坚持;坚守
physical exercise 身体/体育锻炼
forget to do sth 忘记做某事(未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做某事(已做)
make sure to do sth 确保做某事
be sure about /of.... 确信...
be sure to do sth 一定做...
in order to do sth 为了做某事
in order not to do sth 为了不做某事
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
= do well in....
IT engineer IT工程师
fashion designer 时装设计师
film director 电影导演
work hard at ..... 在某方面努力工作(注意介词at)
take art lessons 上美术课
drawing skills 画画技能
grow up 成长;长大
realize/achieve sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想
= make sb’s dream come true 让某人的梦想实现
achieve sb’s goal 实现某人的目标
don’t worry 别担心
worry about sth 担心/担忧某事 = be worried about sth
read a novel 读小说
write novels 写小说
read classic literature 读文学经典
an athlete 一名运动员
study law at university 在大学里学习法律
in the future 在将来
learn about sth 学习/了解某事
learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn from sb 向某人学习
be tired of 厌倦
take a hot bath 洗热水澡
in the countryside 在农村
take acting classes 上表演课
I don’t know either.我也不知道 (either 也,用于否定句)
I miss you , too. 我也想念你 (too 也,用于肯定句)
miss (v.)想念;错过 doing sth
Section B 知识点
draw to a close 接近尾声
have something in common 在某方面有共同之处
have nothing in common 毫无相似之处
for example 例如+ 一个例子
such as 例如+逗号+多个例子
ahead of 在....前面
plan ahead 提前计划
fail to do sth 失败/未能做到某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
stick to 坚持 doing sth
decide (v.) 决定 to do sth
fail (v.)失败/未能做到 to do sth
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 failure (n.)失败
study plan 学习计划
set mini-goals 设定小目标
set a goal 设定目标 to do sth
Last but not least 最后也最重要的是
have confidence in.... 对....有信心
after all 毕竟
put out 扑灭;熄灭
put out the fires 灭火
make resolutions 下定决心 to do sth
the start/ beginning of .... ....的开端
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背承诺
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
physical health身体健康
take up a hobby 开始学一个爱好
take up (doing sth) 开始做某事; 占据(时间/空间)
have to do with 和....有关
hardly ever 几乎不
too...to .... 太....而不能
make sth work 让某物起作用
sb work 某人工作
write sth down 把...写下来
talk about sth (with sb) (和某人)谈论某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
list (v.) 列举;(n.)清单
a list of ... 一份清单
the meaning of ... ...的含义
give advice on... 在....上提出建议
explain (v.)解释 sth to sb 向某人解释某物、
self- introduction自我介绍 (introduce v.介绍)
self-improvement 自我提升 (improve v.提升;改善)
mind map 思维导图(mind 思想;头脑)
play music 演奏音乐
act in a play 戏曲演出 (play n.戏剧)
maths exam 数学考试
the final exam 期末考试
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初;首先
find/found sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(考 doing )
Don’t give up 别放弃
lose hope 失去希望
spare time to sth 抽出时间做某事 (spare v.抽出)
spare time 空闲时间(spare adj.空闲的)
with sb’s help = with the hep of sb 在某人的帮助之下
find/found out 找出;查明
be excited about sth 对....感到激动 (注意介词about)
be excited to do sth 做....很激动
draw to a close 接近尾声
It is the perfect time to do sth 是做....的最佳时间
think about 思考
in the coming new year 在即将到来的新年
form good habits 养成好习惯(form v.养成)
improve relationships with sb改善和某人的关系
join the school music club 加入学校俱乐部
get fitter 变得更健康 (fit adj.健康的)
do push-ups 做俯卧撑
sit-ups 仰卧起坐
feel energetic 感到精力充沛的
solve problems 解决问题 (solve v.解决)
work out the problems 解决问题(work out 解决;计算出)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
Section A 知识点
make predictions about ....对....做出预测
future predictions 未来预测
prepare for sth 为某事作准备 = be ready for sth
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 = be ready to do sth
agree with sb 同意某人
agree on sth 在某事上达成共识
be able to do sth能够做某事= can + do sth
live on earth 在地球上居住
in outer space 在外太空
climate change 气候变化
take over 接管
sci-fi film(s) 科幻电影
come out 出来;出版/发表/发行;上映
book the ticket 订票 (book 动词“预定”)
in the future 在将来
grow food 种植食物(grow 动词“种植”= plant )
grow up 长大(grow 动词“成长/生长”)
solve the problem 解决问题 = work out the problem
(solve 动词“解决”)(work out 解决/计算出)
find ways to do sth 找到方法做某事
find a way to do sth
be positive about sth 对某事积极乐观
There’s nothing to do 无事可做
traffic accident 交通事故
transport system 交通运输系统
public transport 公共交通
health care technology 医疗保障技术
health problem 健康问题
What’s up 怎么了?
= What’s wrong(with you) (你)怎么了?
=What’s the matter/trouble (with you) (你)怎么了?
=What happened (to you) (你)怎么了?/发生了什么事?
study at home 在家里学习
any other 任何其他的 名词复数
anything else任何其他的事
what else 其他的什么
live to be = live up to +年龄 “活到多少岁”
length of life 寿命(生命长度)
free time = spare time 空闲时间
don’t worry 别担心
worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 = be worried about sb/sth
get home 到家
pass the exam 通过考试
win the prize 赢得奖品
find a cure for cancer 找到癌症的治疗药物/治疗方案 (cure 动词“治疗”/名词“治疗方案”)
use cash 使用现金
I think so. 我也这样认为 (反义: I don’t think so. 我不这样认为)
I hope so. 我希望如此
I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此
in 100 years 一百年之后 (用How soon “多久之后”提问)
Section B 知识点
prepare for the future 为将来作准备= be ready for the future
prepare for tomorrow 为明天做准备= be ready for tomorrow
the best-selling book 畅销书
It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事很荣幸
thank you for = thanks for doing sth 因.....而感谢
see sb/sth doing sth 看见sb/sth正在做某事
give examples 举例子
robotics industry 机器人行业 (robotic 机器人的/自动的/机器人学)
service robots 服务型机器人
save lives拯救生命 (life生命/生活→复数lives)
emergency 紧急情况→ 复数 emergencies
in the coming years 在未来几年
challenges jobs 有挑战性的工作
such as 例如 多个例子
space pilots 太空飞行员
AI experts 人工智能专家
replace sb 取代某人
= take sb’s place / take the place of sb 取代某人
emotional intelligence 情商
be important for .... 对....很重要
relationship 人际关系(可数名词)→ relationships
in many ways 在很多方面
①need做实义动词(有人称和数的变化)
need/needs/needed to do sth 需要做某事
don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事
② need 做情态动词(无人称和数的变化) 情态动词+动词原型
need + do sth 需要做某事
needn’t + do sth 不需要做某事 = don’t have to + do sth
go to the supermarket 去超市
smart refrigerators 智能冰箱
order food for sb 为某人预定食物 (order 动词“预定”)
in order 尽然有序/out of order 杂乱无章 (order 名词“顺序”)
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不要)做某事(order 动词“命令”)
run low (on sth )即将用完(某物)
sb run out of sth 某人用完某物
sth run out 某物用完了
save time 节省时间(save 节约/节省)
save money 省钱(save 节约/节省)
save sb’s life 拯救某人的生命 (save 拯救)
accept change 接受改变(accept 动词“接受”)
accept challenges 接受挑战 (challenge 名词/动词“挑战”)
Today’s choices will influence your future. 今天的选择将会影响你的未来
(influence 动词/名词“影响”)
have an influence on .... = make a difference to... 对....有影响
choose 动词“选择” to do sth
choice 名词“选择”:make a choice/ make choices 做选择
be positive about sth 对某事积极乐观
take over 接管
It is impossible for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是不可能的
develop skills 培养技能
develop qualities 培养品质 ( quality 品质/质量)
the quality of .... ....的质量
take steps to do sth采取措施做某事
the public health system 公共健康系统
meet the public’s needs 满足公众的需求 (meet 动词“满足;遇见”
run away from (problem) 逃避(问题)
solve the problem 解决问题
solve traffic problems 解决交通问题
AI technology AI人工智能
build a smart public transport system 建立智能公共交通系统
go away 离开;消失
focus on 集中注意力 doing sth
= pay attention to doing sth
creative and difficult tasks 有创造力且困难的任务(task任务)
depend on 取决于;依赖
a few of 一些
France 法国 →French 法语/法国人/法国的
art museum艺术博物馆
art works 艺术作品
one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own独自
in the countryside 在农村
stay close to nature 亲近自然 (be/stay close to .... 离....近)
at/on the weekend 在周末 = at/on weekends
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
come over 顺便拜访(某人)
have fun 玩的开心 doing sth
= have a good time / enjoy oneself
(dream) come true (梦想)实现
as long as 只要
keep (on) doing sth 坚持/一直做某事
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate !
Section A 知识点
face to face 面对面
a face to face talk 一次面对面交谈
send text messages 发短信
send emails 发电子邮件
make a video call 打视频电话
make a phone call 打电话
use sign language 使用手势语
on time 准时
pick sb up (开车)接某人;接电话;拾起捡起
show sb around 带某人四处逛逛;领某人参观
the delicious local food 当地的美食
take a break 休息一下/冷静一下 = have/take a rest
call sb = give sb a call 给某人打电话
give a speech / give speeches 发表演讲
argue with sb 和某人争吵
argue about/over sth 就某事争论
make up (with sb )(和某人)和好 ;编造(故事/谎言等)
the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法
in this situation 在这种情况下
solve the problem 解决问题
in person 亲自
prefer sth 更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B,更喜欢做A
prefer to do ... rather than do... 宁愿做....也不愿做...
= would rather do ...than do.....
What if .... 要是...会怎么样;如果....将会怎样
be careful with 当心/小心
stay calm 保持冷静= keep calm
calm down 平平静/镇定下来
Thanks for the advice ! 谢谢你的建议!
(advice 名词“建议”,不可数)
(suggestions 名词“建议”,可数 s)
worry about .... 担心= be worried about
talk on/over the phone 在电话中交谈
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
make new friends 交新朋友
a good chance /opportunity 一个好机会
have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
have problems/trouble/difficulties with sth 在某方面有困难
have problems/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难
have difficulties in hearing 听力不好
go jogging 去慢跑
ask sb to do ath 让某人做某事
go with sb 和....一起去
have a face-to-face meeting进行面对面会议
a piece of news 一则新闻(news 新闻,不可数)
reach sb by phone 电话联系某人
call a taxi叫出租车
right away 立刻;马上= at once
write down 写下
drop sb a line 给某人写封信;给某人发个信息
be serious about sth = take sth seriously 认真对待某事
think about sth seriously 认真考虑某事
the training plan 训练计划
It’s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了
= It’s time for doing sth
make a plan 制定计划
perform well 表现得好 perform better 表现得更好
What do you think of .... 你认为....怎么样?= How do you like ....
Section B 知识点
meet sb for the first time 第一次遇见某人
make/have a conversation (with sb )(和某人)交谈
conversation skills 沟通技巧
teenagers’ communications skills 青少年的沟通技巧
be nervous about ... 对....感到紧张
get nervous变得紧张
主语+find+ it +hard to do sth 某人发现做某事很困难(It做形式宾语,to do是真正宾语)
e.g. I find it necessary to take notes in the English class. 我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。
show interest in.... 对....表现出兴趣 (interest 名词“兴趣”)
sb be interested in... 某人对....感兴趣 = sb have an interest in....
listen to sb 倾听某人
a good listener 一个好的倾听者
speak to sb 和某人说话
continue the conversation 继续交谈
continue doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth 继续做某事(不同事)
choose to do sth 选择做某事 (choose动词“选择”)
make a choice 做选择 (choice 名词“选择”)
the right topic 正确的话题
It is impolite to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的
personal information个人信息;私人信息
move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做别的事
move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题
Be honest and sincere 诚实且真诚
have no idea of sth 对某物一无所知
strong points 优点
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
find out 弄清;查明(真相/事实)
tell the truth 说实话 (truth 名词“真相”)
pay attention to 注意 doing sth
body language 肢体语言
as important as 和....一样重要
Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself——you have a lot to
offer. 不要紧张。站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点(offer动词“提供”)
be yourself 做你自己;行为自然;不做作
help oneself (to sth )请自便
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb(双宾结构) 提供某人某物
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
sb really work at sth 某人真的努力去做某事
according to 根据
play an important part in ...在....中发挥重要作用
keep a friendship 维持一段友谊
make time for each other 为彼此腾出时间
in a kind, friendly way 以一种亲切、友好的方式
book the seats 预订座位
book the ticket 订票
be sure about/of.... 对....确信
social media 社交媒体
instead of 而不是 名词/动名词doing sth
in person亲自;面对面交流
in-person communication面对面沟通
keep away from 远离
take place 发生;举行
be able to do sth 能够做某事 = can do sth
attend the event 参加这次活动
attend the meeting 参加会议
attend the speech 参加/出席演讲
spare the time to do sth 抽出时间做某事(spare动词“抽出”)
spare time 空闲时间(spare形容词“空闲的”)
sb benefit a lot (from sb/sth ) (从.....)某人获益很多
sth benefit sb 某物使某人受益
look forward to 期待 名词/动名词doing
It would be great honour to do sth 做某事会是极大的荣幸
the opening and closing sentences 开头句和结尾句
point 名词“观点”= opinion = view
point 名词“得分;点;要点”have a point 有道理;have no point 没道理
point 动词“指”point at 指着;point to 指向;point out 指出
agree with sb 同意某人(的看法/观点/意见)
agree on sth 在某事上达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事
四大金“花”:
sb spend +时间/钱+ on sth
sb spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth
sb pay +钱 + for sth (pay和for 连用)
sth cost sb + 钱(物做主语)
it takes/took sb +时间/钱+to do sth (take和it连用,to do 做真正主语)
go for a picnic 去野炊

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