资源简介

第六讲复习: 被动语态专项+主谓一致专项
动词被动语态
被动语态的构成及其用法
被动语态的构成
1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + done(动词的过去分词)
2.各种时态的主动、被动语态结构（以动词do为例）列表如下：
时态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态例句 被动语态例句
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done People play football all over the world. Football is played all over the world by people .
一般过去时 did was/were + done People built the Great Wall long ago. The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.
现在进行时 am/is/are + doing am/is/are + being done She is watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered by her.
现在完成时 have / has +done have / has +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
一般将来时 will /shall/ be going to + do will /shall/ be going to + be done We will write a diary next week. A diary will be written (by us) next week.
过去进行时 was/were + doing was/were + being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.
过去完成时 had+ done had+ been done Jim had finished the work last week. The work had been finished by Jim last week.
过去将来时 would/should/ be (was, were)going to + do would/should/ be (was, were)going to + be done He said he would make a kite. He said a kite would be made by him.
含有情态动词 can/may/must/could等 + do can/may/must/could等 + be done We must finish our homework on time. Our homework must be finished (by us) on time .
（二）被动语态的用法
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主要用于下列几种情况：
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者。This jacket is made of cotton.(不知道)
2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 Many trees must be planted every year.（没必要）
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。She was asked to sing a song yesterday.(表突出)
4.动作的发出者不是人。Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.(发出者是earthquake)
二、主动语态和被动语态的转换
(一)主动语态变被动语态
1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。
2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格代词变为宾格代词,并由 by引导。
3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.我们要他唱一首英语歌曲。
He was asked to sing an English song by us.他被我们要求唱一首英语歌曲。
(二)带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
He gave me a book.(主动句)
I was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主语)
A book was given to me.(直接宾语a book改为主语)
(三)动词短语变为被动语态
许多由不及物动词和其他词构成的动词短语,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态。注意:动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。
We should take good care of the children.我们应该照料好孩子们。
The children should be taken good care of.孩子们应该被照料好。(of不可省略)
(四)带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语。
I saw some boys playing football in the playground.我看到一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
Some boys were seen playing football in the playground.一些男孩被看见在操场上踢足球。(五)被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句中的感官动词see , hear , watch , feel , notice等以及使役动词let , make, have 等,动词后跟省略to 的不定式作宾补,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to。
The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作12小时。
The workers were made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.工人们被老板强迫每天工作12小时。
We often hear the gird sing in her room in the evening.我们经常听到那个女孩晚上在她的房间唱歌。
The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening.那个女孩晚上经常被听到在她的房间唱歌。
三、主动结构表示被动意义
1.open , lock , write , read , sell , clean , wash , cut, burn , drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义,说明主语的性质特征。
This kind of pens writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
This kind of shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。
2.look , sound, taste , smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。
The cake smells delicious.这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
3.be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义。 This film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。
4.want/need/require +doing = want/need/require +to be done 需要被...
My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。
注意:当句子的主语为want/need/require的逻辑主语时,用动词不定式的主动形式。
I need to look after my mother.我需要照顾我的妈妈。
不用被动语态的情况
不及物动词（或短语）不能用于被动语态
常见初中阶段不及物动词 / 短语：
动作类：happen（发生）、occur（发生）、appear（出现）、disappear（消失）、arrive（到达）、leave（离开）、come（来）、go（去）、rise（上升）、fall（落下）
状态类：exist（存在）、live（居住）、sleep（睡觉）、walk（走路）、run（跑步）
短语：take place（发生）、break out（爆发）、come true（实现）
An accident happened on the road. 路上发生了一次事故。
A fire broke out. 一场火灾爆发了。
2.当主动句的谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词时,不能用被动语态。
We will have a meeting.(主动语态)我们将要开会。
A meeting will be had by us.(误)
3.主动句的宾语是不定式或doing 时,不能作被动语态的主语。
My mother enjoys watching TV(主动语态)我妈妈喜欢看电视。
Watching TV is enjoyed by my mother.(误)
He asked to have a try.(主动语态)他请求试一下。
To have a try was asked.(误)
被动语态练习：
一、单项选择
1．The 2024 Jiangsu Urban Football Super League ________ live on local TV stations last weekend.
A．covered B．was covered C．is covered D．covers
2．—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside
—Not until the main road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired
3．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang.
A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known
4．The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather.
A．may be delivered; delivery B．maybe delivered; deliver
C．may be delivered; deliver D．maybe delivered; delivery
5．—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I ______, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．was invited
6．Which of the following sentences ______ in it when he wrote the article
A．are mentioned B．is mentioned
C．was mentioned D．were mentioned
7．As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine.
A．should be allowed drinking B．shouldn’t be allowed to drink
C．shouldn’t allow to drink D．should allow drinking
8．It’s believed that the tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ______ in England until around 1660.
A．brought; didn’t appear B．was brought; appeared
C．was introduced; didn’t appear D．is brought; appeared
9．Many tourists ________ the small town because of its beautiful environment.
A．is drawn to B．are drawn to C．are draw to D．is draw to
10．—My teacher often says that mistakes should ________ in time.
—That’s good. Don’t ________ the mistakes till tomorrow.
A．correct; put out B．be corrected; put off
C．be corrected; put up D．correct; put in
11．Could you tell me how often these flowers ________
A．are required to water B．require watered
C．are required watering D．require watering
12．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy
—Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read.
A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped
B．C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped
13．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ______ driving his new energy car.
—This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used
14．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film.
A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served
15．—Your room is so dirty, Henry.
—Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam.
A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned
C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
二、单词拼写
31．Last month, an AI model car Peter and his classmates devoted their free time to (show) for the festival.
32．The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
33．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts (reward) with success in the end.
34．When the results of the exams , she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce)
35．The project the doctor put his effort into (think) highly of by the whole country when he was alive.
36．Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
37．Although they have made some improvement, so far no basketball court (build).
38．Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once.
39．Your pen (write) so well. Where did you buy it
40．The car made in Germany is very good, so it (sell) very well in China.
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
31．was shown
32．will be sold
33．will be rewarded
34．were announced
35．was thought
36．is hidden
37．has been built
38．to be operated/operating
39．writes
主谓一致
考向一：主谓一致的三个原则
语法一致
主语的语法形式决定谓语单复数。单数主语（不可数名词、单数名词、不定代词等）用单数谓语；复数主语用复数谓语。
例：Water is useful. / These books are mine.
意义一致
根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如集体名词family表“整体”用单数，表“成员”用复数；时间、金钱等复数名词表整体时用单数。
例：My family is big. / My family are watching TV.
就近一致
当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。比如由there be句型、either...or...等连接的并列主语，谓语单复数由靠近的主语决定。
例：There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
考向二：并列结构作主语
由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
John and Mike are good friends. 约翰和迈克是好朋友。
注意：and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。
考向三：＂名词+介词短语＂作主语
名词或代词后接as well as，with，along with，together with，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
She as well as other students likes playing computer games. 她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考向四：不定代词作主语
1. 当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has a book. 每一个学生都有一本书。
2. 当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。
考向五：There be和Here be的就近原则
There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
There is a cup and two bowls on the table.
考向六：特殊名词作主语
国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，即使其形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a collection of classic stories. 《一千零一夜》是经典故事集）
＂the+形容词＂作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The old are taken good care of in this community. 老年人在这个社区里得到了很好的照顾。
补充注意：如果 "the + 形容词" 表示某一种抽象概念，而非具体的人，谓语动词则用单数。
The beautiful always attracts people's attention. 美的事物总是会吸引人们的目光。
以-s结尾的学科名词，如maths，physics，politics等和以-s结尾的抽象名词，如news，plastics等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Physics studies the properties and interactions of matter and energy.
物理学研究物质和能量的性质与相互作用。
4. 单复数形式相同的名词，如Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。
This Japanese works in a local company. 这个日本人在一家本地公司工作。
Many Japanese are interested in traditional Chinese tea. 很多日本人对中国传统茶感兴趣。
考向七：表数量概念的词或短语作主语
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is a long time for us to pursue a dream. 十年对我们追梦来说是一段很长的时光。
Five kilograms is too heavy for the little girl to carry. 五公斤对这个小女孩来说太重了，拿不动。
加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数，其中加法与乘法也可用复数。
Five and three is/are eight.（5 加 3 等于 8）
Four times five is/are twenty.（4 乘 5 等于 20）
Ten minus four is six.（10 减 4 等于 6）
Twenty divided by five is four.（20 除以 5 等于 4）
＂many a/more than one+单数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many a student has finished the homework ahead of time.许多学生都提前完成了作业。
More than one worker was praised by the boss yesterday.昨天不止一位工人受到了老板的表扬。
补充对比注意区分 more than + 复数名词 的结构，此时主语为复数，谓语动词用复数：例：More than five students are absent today.（今天有超过五名学生缺席。）
＂one and a half+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语用单数。
One and a half hours is needed to finish this task.（完成这项任务需要一个半小时。）
the rest of... 短语作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。
The rest of the work is going to be finished tomorrow.（剩下的工作将于明天完成。）
＂none of+复数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
用单数：更侧重 “整体上一个都没有” 的概念。
用复数：更侧重 “个体中没有一个” 的概念。
None of the books is/are suitable for children under ten.（这些书里没有一本适合十岁以下的孩子。）
补充说明 如果 none of 后接不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数。
None of the water is left in the bottle.（瓶子里一点水都没剩下。）
7. ＂a number of+名词复数＂表示＂许多/大量的……＂，其后的谓语动词用复数；＂the number of+名词复数＂表示＂……的数量＂，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。
The number of endangered animals has dropped in recent years with better protection.
随着保护措施的完善，濒危动物的数量近年来有所下降。
A number of birds fly south when winter comes. 冬天来临时，许多鸟类会飞往南方。
8. ＂a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词＂作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词来确定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
Plenty of food is prepared for the party tonight.（今晚的派对准备了充足的食物。）
Lots of trees were planted in the park last month.（上个月公园里种了很多树。）
考向八：动名词、不定式和从句作主语
动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数。
Listening to English songs helps with pronunciation.（听英文歌有助于改善发音。）
To help others brings people a sense of happiness.（帮助他人会给人带来幸福感。）
That the earth goes around the sun is a basic scientific fact.（地球绕着太阳转是一个基础科学事实。）
补充提示如果是两个或多个动名词 / 不定式并列作主语，且表达的是不同的概念，谓语动词用复数；若表达的是同一个概念，谓语动词仍用单数。
Reading and writing are two basic language skills.（不同概念→复数谓语）
易错点：
＂名词或代词+but/besides/except/including/like/with/along with/as well as /rather than/such as/together with+名词或代词作主语，谓语单复数取决于前面的名词或代词。
Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings, trousers, boots等。若此类名词被＂a kind of/a pair of’’修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard. 剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。
A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days. 近些天，眼镜的售价很高。
当not only... but also...，not... but...，or，either... or….，neither... nor...等连接并列主语时，以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则。
Neither Jack and I have seen this film. 杰克和我都没有看过这部电影
Either you or he is to attend the meeting tomorrow. 你或者是他去参加明天的会议。
某些集体名词，如class, club, family, team, group等，作主语时，谓语动词采用意义一致原则，即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
The company has grown rapidly in the last five years. 这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。
The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in this picture. 在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。
主谓一致练习：
1．Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch.
A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want
2．Towards midnight, the wind blew harder and harder. There ___ people in the street.
A．was less B．were few C．was little D．were a few
3．Two hours ________ enough. I think I need ________ third hour to finish the job.
A．isn’t; a B．isn’t; the C．aren’t; a D．aren’t; the
4．Nowadays, ________ people like to spend ________ time on Internet.
A．a number of, too many B．an amount of, too many
C．an amount of, too much D．a number of, too much
5．The number of the students in Grade Nine ________ about 600 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the playground to have P.E. class.
A．is; have B．are; have C．is; are D．is; has
6．_______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with us very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
7．—Mr Gao is ________ patient with his students ________ good at making his class lively.
—That’s why he is so popular.
A．not only; but also B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．whether; or not
8．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years.
A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies
9．—________ Simon and Millie in the same club
—Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together.
A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes
10．In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents.
A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is
11．Each of her friends ________ Nantong is a good place. They each ________ to visit again.
A．think; plan B．thinks; plans C．thinks; plan D．think; plans
12．Everyone in my family ________ on TV.
A．enjoys watching matches B．enjoys reading matches C．enjoy watching matches D．enjoy see matches
13．The number of tigers ________. So we should do something.
A．is getting smaller and smaller B．are getting smaller and smaller
C．are getting fewer and fewer D．is getting fewer and fewer
14．The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people.
A．has been fixing B．have been fixing
C．has fixed D．have fixed
15． ________ my dad ________ my mum goes to work at weekends. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
16．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year.
A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from
17．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.
—______ exciting news it is!
A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an
C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an
18．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy.
A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are
C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are
19．—Why ______ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore
—More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
A．ten thousands；are B．thousands；is
C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is
20．About ______ of the students ______ keeping diaries in English in our school.
A．two fifth; likes B．two fifth; like
C．two fifths; like D．two fifths; likes
二、单词拼写
40．My brother, together with his friends, often (enjoy) music after school.
41．Everyone except the twins (plan) the trip to Hainan at the moment.
42．What you said (sound) like a good idea.
43．I have finished a large part of the book, and the rest (be) more difficult.
44．Nobody but Tom and his friends often running after school. (go)
45．The Whites (plant) many trees in the garden since they moved here.
46．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite)
47．We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help.
48．The manager told us that the police (come), so we stayed at the gate, waiting.
49．Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English.
50．—Mary, hurry up! We are going to the museum, but the dishes still need washing.
—Don’t worry. I’m coming to help. I think twenty minutes enough. (be)
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．C
40．enjoys
41．is planning
42．sounds
43．is
44．goes
45．have planted
46．were invited
47．has dealt
48．were coming
49．has passed
50．is
综合练习：
16．—Why do you look so worried
—My house ________ last night and a lot of valuable things ________.
A．has been broken into; stealing B．broke into; to be stolen
C．was broken into; stolen D．was broken into; was stolen
17．—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong
—Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________.
A．writing; seeing B．wrote; to see
C．written; seeing D．was written; to see
18．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.
A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing
19．The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out
20．—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life.
—Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time.
A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties
C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties
21．The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
22．—The pair of shoes with high heels ________.
—I don’t think we can buy it ________ a low price.
A．is sold well; in B．sells well; at
C．sell well; for D．is sold well; at
23．These kinds of pens ______ well. So they ______ out quickly in all the shops.
A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold
C．are written; sell D．write; sell
24．This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable.
A．was made with; are felt B．were made from; are felt
C．were made of; was felt D．was made by; feel
25．— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .
A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed
C．washed; to wash D．to wash; wash
26．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.
A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are open
C．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened
27．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen
C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
28．What do you think________ if the car________
A．can we do; is broken down B．can we do; breaks down
C．we can do; breaks down D．we can do; is broken down
29．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．was told; washed B．have told; washes
C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed
30．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
21．I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to Hangzhou.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and
22．How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
23．The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me.
A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them
24．It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now.
A．are having B．is having C．have D．has
25．I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart.
A．wears; looks B．with; look C．wear; look D．with; looks
26．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need.
A．are; a bit more B．are; much more
C．is; a little D．is; far less
27．Over 70% of the Earth ________ water.
A．cover B．covers C．are covered with D．is covered with
28．It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________.
A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began
C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun
29．—This pair of purple gloves _____ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.
—It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother.
A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair
30．—People, especially the teenagers, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A．easily influence B．have easily influenced
C．are easily influenced D．is easily influenced
31．—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
32．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.
A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is
33．I, rather than you, ______ responsible to prevent such things from ______ again.
A．am; happen B．are; being happened
C．are; happened D．am; happening
34． Physics ______ my favorite while politics ______ her favorite.
A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are
35．The population of India ________ the largest in the world, and three quarters of its population ________ still living a hard life.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
36．It’s seven o’clock in the evening. My family ________ dinner.
A．have B．has C．is having D．are having
37．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children.
A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have
38．The young ________ sending e-mails ________ letters, because it is faster.
A．prefer; to writing B．prefer; to write
C．prefers; to write D．prefers; to writing
39．—How much ______ that pair of trainers ______
—_______ 499 yuan.
A．does; spend; It's B．do; spend; They're
C．does; cost; It's D．do; cost; They're
41．—How do you find this kind of pen
—It (write) so well that everyone in our class has each got one.
42．If a thing is important enough, it’s worth (do) well. So try your best to study for the coming challenge.
43．Which things can (do) by common people to protect the environment
44．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible.
45．Recently, a lot of cultural relics（文物） (discover) by archaeologists in the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
46．The new bridge, which (build) over the river at the moment, will shorten the travel time between the two cities and promote economic development in the region.
47．The storyteller told the children the story (tell) in 3 months.
48．Since you have completed the task, no more people (send) there to give a helping hand.
49．Great attention should be (pay) to this problem.
50．As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
51．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite)
52．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman.
53．Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
54．The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) (hold) in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. Interaction between China and Africa (become) more frequent over the past few years, (bring) many changes to both Chinese and Africans.
55．The place he started working (call) the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use. He has worked there for 20 years up to now. Nowadays, the institute (know) as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
51．One in five people in Britain from smoking, more than 115,000 every year. (death)
52．Playing computer games too much (be) bad for our eyes.
53．There (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill.
54．Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do.
55．Although the old couple for more than fifty years, they have never drifted apart. (marry)
56．There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there
57．This is the first time that everyone except the twins (ride) an indoor roller coaster.
58．The porter with his partners the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (carry)
59．Everyone in our group as well as the twins (wait) for the result these days.
60．Eating less meat and more vegetables (be) good for our health.
61．So far, more than one student (visit) the new museum.
62．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to (require) great effort.
63．What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting
64．It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.
65．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom (want) on the phone.
66．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home as my birthday was around the corner.
三、完成句子
67．Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. （用now替换always改写句子时态）
Simon with his friends for the school bus now.
68．People can do a lot of things in Sunshine Town. (改为同义句)
a lot of things for people in Sunshine Town.
69．All of my classmates are interested in climbing mountains. (改为否定句)
of my classmates interested in climbing mountains.
三、完成句子
56．I often hear her sing in English.（改为被动语态）
She often sing in English.
57．We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态)
58．They had built ten bridges. (变为被动语态)
59．They have given a lot of help to the homeless in the earthquake.（改为被动语态）
A lot of help the homeless in the earthquake by them.
60．The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态)
Lots of foreign students attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting.
16．C
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．sells
41．writes
42．doing
43．be done
44．be dealt
45．have been discovered
46．is being built
47．would be told
48．will be sent
49．paid
50．was offered
51．were invited
52．are brought
53． was seen playing
54． was held has become bringing
55． was called is known
51．dies
52．is
53．were
54．has dealt
55．have been married
56．is going to be
57．has ridden
58．was carrying
59．is waiting
60．is
61．has visited
62．requires
63．will be complained
64．was thrown
65．is wanted
66．was preparing
67． is waiting
68． There are to do
69． None is
56． is heard to
57．The plan should be carried out./The plan should be carried out by us.
58．Ten bridges had been built./Ten bridges had been built by them.
59． has been given to
60． have been

展开更多......

收起↑