资源简介

Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section B How should we stay safer
一、动词 (v.)
1. fry /fra / (v.)：油炸；油煎；油炒
fry eggs（煎鸡蛋）、fry potatoes（炸土豆）
例句：My mom likes to fry fish for dinner.
burn /b n/ (v.) (burnt/burnt)：燃烧；着火
get burnt（被烫伤）、burn down（烧毁）、burn up（烧尽）
例句：The fire burnt the old house to the ground.
throw /θr / (v.) (threw/thrown)：猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛
throw away（扔掉）、throw sb. to the floor（把某人摔倒在地）、throw at（投向）
例句：Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.
roll /r l/ (v.)：（使）翻滚；滚动
roll the ball（滚球）、roll over（翻身）、roll up（卷起）
例句：The stone rolled down the hill.
aid /e d/ (n./v.) 帮助；援助
first aid（急救）、give aid to sb（帮助某人）、with the aid of（在…… 的帮助下）
aid sb in sth（在某事上帮助某人）、aid sb with sth（帮某人做某事）
例句：We need to give aid to the homeless people.
harm /hɑ m/ (n./v.)：伤害；损害
do harm to...（对...有害）、harm one’s health（损害健康）
例句：Too much sugar can harm your teeth.
lie /la / (v.) (lay/lain)：平躺；平放
lie down（平躺）、lie on the bed（躺在床上）；区分 “说谎”：lie-lied-lied（v. 说谎）
例句：She lay on the sofa and watched TV.
hit /h t/ (v.) (hit/hit)：碰撞；击；打(n.)：打；击；击中
hit sb on +硬的部位（打某人的...）、hit sb. in +软部位（打某人的....）
例句：A car hit a tree yesterday.
shock / k/ (v.)：使震惊；使惊愕 (n.)：震惊；令人震惊的事
shock n./v.→shocked adj. 感到震惊的；shocking adj. 令人震惊的
be shocked at sth（对某事感到震惊）、shock sb deeply（使某人深受震惊）
例句：The bad news shocked all of us.
bleed /bli d/ (v.) (bled/bled)：流血；出血
bleed heavily（流大量血）
例句：His nose bled when he fell down.
check /t ek/ (v.)：检查；查明 (n.)：检查；调查
check the email（查邮件）、check out（核实；结账）、check in（登记）
a health check（健康检查）、a security check（安检）
例句：You need to have a check on your eyes.
例句：Please check your answers before handing in the paper.
二、名词 (n.)
1. stove /st v/ (n.)：厨房灶具；炉灶
gas stove（燃气灶）、wood stove（柴火炉）
例句：She cooked soup on the stove.
flame /fle m/ (n.)：火焰
in flames（在火焰中）、burst into flames（突然起火）
例句：The flames spread quickly through the forest.
panic / p n k/ (n.)：惊恐；恐慌
in a panic（惊慌失措）、cause a panic（引起恐慌）
例句：There was a panic when the fire started.
safety / se fti/ (n.)：安全；安全处所
safe adj.安全的→safely adv. 安全地→safety n. 安全
safety first（安全第一）、safety rules（安全规则）、in safety（安全地）
例句：Children’s safety is the most important thing.
extinguisher / k st ɡw (r)/ (n.)：灭火器
fire extinguisher（灭火器）、use a fire extinguisher（使用灭火器）
例句：We should know how to use a fire extinguisher.
tonight /t na t/ (n.)：今夜；今晚 (adv.)：在今晚
go to the cinema tonight（今晚去看电影）、stay home tonight（今晚待在家）
tonight’s party（今晚的派对）、a show tonight（今晚的演出）
例句：Tonight is my birthday.
例句：We will go to the cinema tonight.
smoke /sm k/ (n.)：烟(v.)：吸烟；冒烟
stop smoking（戒烟）smoke from the factory（工厂的烟）、fill with smoke（充满烟雾）
例句：The smoke made me cough.
例句：He doesn’t smoke or drink.
pill /p l/ (n.)：药丸；药片
take a pill（吃药丸）、painkiller pill（止痛药片）
例句：She took a pill for her headache.
peanut / pi n t/ (n.)：花生 复数 peanuts；
peanut butter（花生酱）、roasted peanuts（烤花生）
例句：I like eating peanuts.
三、形容词 (adj.)
1. quick /kw k/ (adj.)：快的；迅速的 (adv.)（口语化）：迅速地；快速地
quick adj. → quickly (adv.)；a quick reply（快速的回复）、quick action（迅速的行动）
例句：He made a quick decision.
例句：Come quick! The bus is leaving.
tight /ta t/ (adj.)：疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的
tight(adj.) →tightly (adv.)，比较级 tighter (adj.)、最高级 tightest (adj.)；
tight shoes（挤脚的鞋子）、tight schedule（紧凑的日程）
例句：My shoes are too tight.
painful / pe nfl/ (adj.)：（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的
pain (n.)痛苦→painful adj. 痛苦的→ painfully (adv.)
painful wound（疼痛的伤口）、painful experience（痛苦的经历）
例句：The wound is still painful.
harmful / hɑ mfl/ (adj.)：有害的
反义词 harmless (adj.)无害的，be harmful to sb/sth（对某人 / 某物有害）
例句：Smoking is harmful to your health.
allergic / l d k/ (adj.)：过敏的
allergy (n.)过敏→allergic(adj.)过敏的； be allergic to sth（对某物过敏）
例句：She is allergic to peanuts.
四、副词 (adv.)
1. happily / h p li/ (adv.)：快乐地；高兴地
happy (adj. 快乐的)→happiness n.快乐
live happily（幸福地生活）、smile happily（开心地笑）
例句：They sang and danced happily.
sadly / s dli/ (adv.)：伤心地；令人遗憾地
sad (adj.伤心的)→sadness n.伤心
shake one’s head sadly（伤心地摇头）、say sadly（悲伤地说）
例句：He looked at me sadly.
unfortunately / n f t n tli/ (adv.)：不幸地；可惜地
unfortunate (adj.不幸的)→misfortune (n.厄运)；
例句：Unfortunately, we missed the train.
luckily / l k li/ (adv.)：幸运地
luck (n.幸运)→lucky (adj.幸运的)；
例句：Luckily, no one was hurt in the accident.
badly / b dli/ (adv.)：严重地
bad (adj.坏的；严重的)，比较级 worse、最高级 worst；hurt badly（伤得很重）
例句：He was badly hurt in the car accident.
nervously / n v sli/ (adv.)：紧张不安地
nervous (adj.焦虑的；紧张的)→nervousness (n.焦虑；紧张) speak nervously（紧张地说话）
例句：She waited nervously for the result.
五、介词 (prep.)
1. onto / ntu; nt / (prep.)：向；朝
表 “到…… 上面”，区别于 on（在…… 上）；jump onto the table（跳到桌子上）
例句：He jumped onto the horse’s back.
六、短语
1. catch fire：着火
2. turn on：接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
turn off（关闭），turn up (调大),turn down (调小)
on fire：着火；起火
4.be about to do sth.：即将；正要（做某事）
5.stop short：突然停住
6.first aid：急救
7.eat out：上馆子吃饭；在外用餐
8.lie down：平躺；平卧
9. from now on：从现在起
课堂作业
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Sally __________ (happy) received a gift from her daughter on Women’s Day last week.
It’s very important to help the children to know road __________ (safe).
We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less ______ (pain).
The brave firefighter rushed into the _________ (burn) building to save the child inside.
Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother _______ (throw) it by mistake.
[易错]Smoking ________ our lungs(肺). It’s really _________ to health. (harm)
[易错]Mary is a ________ girl. _________, she won the first prize in the competition. (luck)
[易错]Tom _________ to his mum, saying he had a stomachache. Then he ________ in bed and played games all morning. (lie)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
（方框内单词：sad bad bleed fortunately panic）
My son coughed _________ day and night, so I decided to take him to the hospital.
The illness spread all over the country fast. It caused _________.
__________, Emily broke her right leg this morning.
When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy cried __________.
The victim(受害者) was hurt with a knife and _________ to death as a result
考点辨析
考点1 safe 的用法
It's _________ to cross the road when the traffic light is green.
The children arrived at school _________ in the morning.
We should always pay attention to our own _________ when playing outside.
考点2 辨析 sore, ache 与 pain
Last night, I had a(n) ________ throat after shouting too much at the concert. This morning, my head started to _________, probably because I didn't rest well. Now, the ________ all over makes me really uncomfortable and I just want to lie in bed.
考点3 suffer 的用法
她离家在外时饱受思乡之苦。
She _____________ homesickness when she is away from home.
After his company was forced to close, he __)________ (suffer) a great personal loss.
考点4 辨析 cross, across, through 与 over
One day, Lily wanted to get to the small village on the other side of the river. She first had to ______ the wooden bridge. When she walked ______ the bridge, she saw a big forest ahead. She knew she had to go ______ the forest. After climbing ______ a low hill, she finally arrived at the village.
考点5 辨析 lie 与 lay （用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空并给出其在句中的含义）。
On my way to school, I happened to see an old man ________ (lie) on the ground. ______
My parents taught me never to tell a ________ (lie). ______
He never ______ (lie) to me, so he is an honest boy. ______
The hen ______ (lay) an egg every day. ______
考点6 patient 的用法
The doctor is not only skilled but also friendly to all his __________.
The dance teacher always __________ teaches me how to dance well.
I can hardly become a teacher, because I don't have enough ___________ at all.
我们的数学老师在课堂上对我们很有耐心。
Our maths teacher ___________ us in class.
根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子
昨天和妈妈煎鱼时，发现油快要冒浓烟了。
While I was frying fish with my mum yesterday, I noticed the oil ____________ smoke heavily.
为了不让油起火，我迅速关掉了炉灶。
In order not to make the oil ____________, I quickly turned off the cooker.
接着我打开了排风扇来散烟。 Then I __________ the exhaust fan to clear the smoke.
多亏了我在学校上的安全课，我们避免了一场火灾。
Thanks to the ___________ classes that I took at school, we avoided a fire.
最后，妈妈建议我们外出就餐。 Finally, Mum suggested that we ______________.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每空只填一个单词)
（方框内单词：he medicine passenger quick feel safe drink matter take bad）
It was 10:35 p.m. on 8th February. Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane, was flying to Shenyang. While handing out food and 1. ______, the lead flight attendant, Li Yan, saw a passenger 2. ______ sick. After asking the passenger, Li learnt that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild stroke (轻度中风). Li provided 3. ______ with oxygen support and asked if there was a doctor on the plane. Unfortunately, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even 4. ______. He was in a very dangerous situation. Li promised that they would do everything they could to help him. To make the passenger get 5. ______ help in time, Wang Yean, the captain(机长), decided to land the plane at Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport at once after he learnt about the 6. ______.
The plane landed safely in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m. The passenger was taken to the hospital 7. ______. Later, the plane 8. ______ off again and finally arrived at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The next day, the 9. ______ family were thankful for what they did. They shared a message: "Thanks to the quick help, he is now in 10. ______. Without your help, he might not have made it."
任务型阅读
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher somewhere in our house, office building or classroom building. However, it's not enough to simply keep an fire extinguisher somewhere. The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully and review it from time to time.
Have a clear exit route(撤离路线). Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear exit route. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is out.
Report the fire. Even if the fire seems manageable, you should also call the fire department(消防部门) immediately. Once they arrive, they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely(彻底地) put out.
Stand back. Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 metres away from the flames as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.
Use the fire extinguisher. It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire. One method to help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher is to remember “PASS”:
P—Pull: Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
A—Aim: Aim(瞄准) low. Point the nozzle at the bottom of the fire.
S—Squeeze: Squeeze(挤压) the handle to let out the extinguishing chemicals.
S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things.
Keep an eye on things. After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat “PASS”.
Get to a safe place. Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, find a place out of reach of the fire.
What should you do before using the fire extinguisher
We should make sure we have ________________________.
Why should you call the fire department even for a small fire
Because they can ________________________.
How far should you stay away from the flames when using the fire extinguisher
We should stay ____________________ away.
What does the second “S” in “PASS” stand for
It stands for “_________________”.
What is the main purpose of this guide
To tell people how to _____________________________.

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