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第七讲复习：非谓语专项+比较级、最高级专项
非谓语专项
一、 基本概念
·谓语动词： 在句子中作谓语的动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
He studies English. (studies是谓语动词)
·非谓语动词： 在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以充当其他成分（如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等）的动词形式。它没有人称和数的变化。
To study English is important. (to study作主语)
He wants to study English. (to study作宾语)
He saw Tom studying English. (studying作宾语补足语)
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
二、 动词不定式 (to do)
1. 基本形式： to + 动词原形 (有时to可省略)
2. 句法功能（在句中可充当多种成分）：
·作主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.
常用 It is + adj. +(for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 句型代替
It is easy for us to finish the work.（对我们来说完成工作很简单。）
（for 前 adj. 描述 “事物属性”）
It is kind of you to help me.（你帮我真是太好了。）
（of 前 adj. 描述 “人的品质”，如 kind/nice/foolish）
· 作宾语：常接在下列动词后：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, agree, choose, learn, refuse等。
He decided to go abroad.
She wants to go to the movies.
·作宾语补足语：
常接在下列动词后：ask, tell, want, wish, teach, advise, allow, encourage等。
My parents asked me to finish my homework first.
使役动词let, make, have 和 感官动词see, hear, watch, feel 后，省略to：
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
I saw him cross the street.
·作定语（后置定语）： 放在被修饰的名词之后，表示 “未发生的动作”。
I have a lot of homework to do.
He is the first one to arrive.
·作状语： 表示目的、原因、结果等。
He came to see me. (目的)
I'm sorry to hear that. (原因)
3. 疑问词 + 不定式： 相当于一个名词短语。
I don't know what to do. (我不知道该做什么。)
Can you tell me how to get to the station (你能告诉我如何去车站吗？)
三、 动名词 (v.-ing)
动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，表示 “动作的名词化 / 习惯性动作”。
1. 句法功能：
·作主语：表示 “抽象动作或习惯性行为”
Swimming is good for health.
·作宾语：跟在及物动词后，表示 “习惯性动作”
动词宾语：常接在下列动词后：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, suggest, keep等。
I enjoy reading books.
介词宾语：
Thank you for helping me.
He is interested in playing basketball.
·作表语：表示 “主语的身份或内容”
His job is teaching English.
·作定语：表示 “被修饰名词的用途” （区别于现在分词作定语，后者表 “主动 / 进行”）。
a swimming pool（游泳池）（swimming 说明 pool 的用途 ——“用于游泳”）
a reading room（阅览室）（reading 说明 room 的用途 ——“用于阅读”）
2. 固定句型：
·It is no use/no good + doing sth. (做某事没用/没好处)
·be worth doing (值得做)
·be busy doing (忙于做)
四、 分词
分词兼有动词和形容词的特征，包括现在分词（v.-ing）和过去分词（v.-ed）。
现在分词 (v.-ing)： 表示主动和进行。
·作定语：修饰名词，放在名词前或后，说明 “名词主动发出动作” 或 “动作正在进行”。
a sleeping boy (一个正在睡觉的男孩) [主动，进行]
The girl singing in the room is my sister.
·作表语： 表示主语的特征或状态。（常译为 “令人…… 的”）。
The movie is exciting. (这部电影令人兴奋。) [使人...]
·作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的动作，与宾语是 “主动关系”，且动作 “正在进行”。
I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。) [动作部分完成]
比较：I saw him cross the street. (我看见他过了马路。) [动作全过程]
·作状语：表示 “伴随 / 时间 / 原因” 等，与句子主语是 “主动关系”。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. (听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。)
[现在分词作原因状语，主动]
2. 过去分词 (v.-ed)： 表示被动和完成。
·作定语：修饰名词，放在名词前或后，说明 “名词被施加动作” 或 “动作已完成”。
a broken window (一扇被打碎了的窗户) [被动，完成]
The books written by Lu Xun are popular.
·作表语：修饰主语（多为人），表示 “主语的感受”（常译为 “感到…… 的”）。
We are excited. (我们很兴奋。) [感到...]
I am interested in the story.（我对这个故事感兴趣。）
·作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的动作，与宾语是 “被动关系”，或动作 “已完成”。
过去分词：强调被动关系。
I want to have my hair cut. (我想理发。) [头发被剪]
We found the room cleaned.（我们发现房间被打扫过了。）
·作状语：表示 “伴随 / 原因” 等，与句子主语是 “被动关系”。
Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. (从山上看，这座城市很美。)
五、 中考高频考点与易混点辨析
1. 不定式 vs. 动名词作宾语： 记住哪些动词后只能接不定式，哪些只能接动名词。
·常接不定式： want, hope, wish, decide, plan, agree, choose, refuse, learn
·常接动名词： enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, suggest, keep, be busy, be worth
2.see/hear sb. do sth. vs. see/hear sb. doing sth.
·do sth. 表示看到/听到动作的全过程或经常性动作。
·doing sth. 表示看到/听到动作正在进行。
exciting vs. excited / boring vs. bored (-ing vs. -ed)
·-ing 结尾的形容词，意为“令人...的”，修饰物。
The news is exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋。)
·-ed 结尾的形容词，意为“感到...的”，修饰人。
We are excited at the news. (我们对这个消息感到兴奋。)
forget/remember/regret to do vs. forget/remember/regret doing
·to do：忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事 (动作未发生)
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
·doing：忘记/记得/遗憾做过某事 (动作已发生)
I remember seeing him somewhere before.
专项提高练习：
一、单项选择
1．Everyone should play a part in ____ our classroom clean so that we can have a ____ classroom.
A．keep; more clean B．keeping; more cleaner
C．keep; much clean D．keeping; much cleaner
2．Tan Dun’s music ______ nature sounds is popular among music lovers all over the world.
A．fills with B．full of C．filled with D．is full of
3．________ people not to smoke in public places, lots of signs are hung on the wall.
A．Reminding B．To remind C．Remind D．Reminded
4．_________ English every morning is a good way to improve your language skills.
A．Speak B．To speak C．Speaking D．Being spoken
5．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear
—Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
6．—There is no need to have my watch ______ because it is completely broken.
—Maybe you will have no choice but ______ another one.
A．repaired; to buy B．repair; buy C．repair; to buy D．repaired; buy
7．The doctor led us ________ more attention to ________ the sick pigs away from us.
A．to pay; keep B．to paying; keeping C．to pay; keeping D．to paying; keep
8．It is said that the latest song by this famous singer is well worth ________.
A．listening B．listening to C．being listened D．being listened to
9．They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.
A．to hold; going B．holds; to go C．to hold; to go D．holding; going
10．After working days and nights, the machine requires ________ , so some maintenance workers are required ________ them soon.
A．to repair; to repair B．repairing; to repair
C．repairing; repairing D．to repair; repairing
11．The sick woman ________ in bed lied to the doctor that she’d taken the medicine ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A．lying; lain B．laying; laid C．lying; laid D．laying; lain
12．________ a better life, the scientist has devoted all his life to ________ pollution.
A．Living; prevent B．Living; preventing
C．To live; prevent D．To live; preventing
13．He devoted all the time he had ____ it possible for his children _____ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．made; to receiving
C．to make; to receive D．made; to receive
14．Great changes ____ in China in the last ten years, _____ it one of the strongest countries.
A．take place; to make B．took place; making
C．will take place; to make D．have taken place; making
15．Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”!
A．dressing; shouting B．dressing; shouted
C．dressed; shouting D．dressed; shouted
二、单词拼写
16．We should try our best to avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again.
17．The magic trick made the coin completely from the audience’s eyes. (appear)
18．She wants to get her old bike (repair) at the shop downtown this coming weekend.
19．Every detail should be paid attention to (protect) the children from danger.
20．He did very well, but he failed (break) the record.
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D
15．C 16．making 17．disappear 18．repaired 19．to protect 20．to break
比较级、最高级专项
一、定义
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级：表示两者程度相同的比较。
比较级：表示“更...”，用于两者之间的比较。
（3）最高级：表示“...是最...的”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。
比较级和最高级的规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 （大部分短的形容词） 大多数词后+er/est great fast small long greater faster greatest fastest
以字母e结尾的短词后+r/st large late fine nice larger later largest latest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，+er/est early busy tidy pretty earlier busier earliest busiest
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，+er/est hot thin big slim hotter thinner hottest thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词（长形容词） 在词前面+more/most beautiful quickly wonderful interesting more beautiful more quickly most beautiful most quickly
比较级和最高级的常见不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
old elder/older eldest/oldest
far further/farther furthest/farthest
◆加单词+er/est或者+more/most都可以的单词：clever、handsome、polite、simple、stupid
用法
原级比较
◆ 肯定句：as+形容词/副词原级+as →表示前后两者的情况一样
例：Tom is as tall as Lily.（Tom和Lily一样高。）
Tom runs as quickly as Lily.（Tom和Lily跑得一样快。）
◆ 否定句：not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as →表示前者不如后者
例：The book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本书有趣。）
The desk is not so heavy as that one.（这张桌子不如那张重。）
比较级
◆ ①比较级+than：表示一方比另一方更...
例：The box is heavier than that one.（这个盒子比那个重。）
◆ ②比较级+and+比较级/ more and more+原级：表示“越来越...”
例：It’s getting warmer and warmer.（天气越来越暖和了。）
The girl is more and more beautiful.（这个女孩越来越漂亮了。）
◆ ③the+比较级...，the+比较级...：“越...，就越...”
例：The later I get up, the more tired I feel.（起得越晚，我就越觉得累。）
◆ ④the+比较级（+of the two...）：“两者中更...的一个”
例：Tom is the taller of the twins.（汤姆是双胞胎中较高的一个。）
◆ ⑤less+形容词/副词原级+than：“不如...”
例：The film is less interesting than the book.（电影不如书有趣。）
◆ ⑥Which/Who+be/动词+比较级，A or B ：表示两者之间进行选择
例：Who is taller, Tom or Mary （汤姆和玛丽谁更高？）
◆ ⑦倍数+比较级+than：“几倍于...”
例：Tony runs three times faster than me.（托尼跑步比我快三倍。）
★注意：
1. 比较级中为了避免重复，常用that(单数名词/不可数名词)/those(复数名词)替代前面出现的名词。
例如：The weather here is much hotter than that of Sichuan.
这儿的天气比四川的天气热的多。
2. 比较的人或物必须是同一类。
例如：My name is longer than yours. ( you ) 我的名字比你的(名字)更长。
3. than后面接代词时，一般用主格形式，口语中也可用宾格。
例如：My mom is taller than I/(me). 我的妈妈比我更高。
4. 一般结构为“比较级+than+另一比较的人/物”，但在上下文明确时，可单独使用。
例如：My mom is tall, but my brother is even taller.
我的妈妈很高，但是我的弟弟甚至更高。
形容词或副词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, even, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, still, rather等。
例如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
最高级
◆ ①the+最高级+（名词）+范围：在...范围内，最...
例：Jack is the tallest student in his class.（杰克是班上最高的学生。）
This picture is the best of all.（这张照片是最棒的。）
◆ ②one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围：“...中最...之一”
例：China is one of the largest countries in the world.（中国是世界上最大的国家之一。）
◆ ③Which/Who+be/动词+最高级，A, B or C ：表示三者或三者以上进行选择
例：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing （北京、上海和重庆哪个城市最美？）
◆ ④the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围：“第几最...的”
例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。）
★注意：
形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the可带可不带。
形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能用定冠词the。
例如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life. 昨天是她一生中最幸福的一天。
【拓展】用比较级表示最高级含义：
比较级+than + any other +名词单数
=比较级+than + the other+名词复数
=比较级+than + the others 意为“比其他任何一个/所有...都...” （同一范围内作比较）
例如：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
= Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world.
= Qomolangma is higher than the others in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。

比较级+than+any+名词单数 意为“比任何...都...”（不同范围内作比较）
例如：China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。（不同范围：中国不属于非洲）
Tom is taller than any girl in her class.
汤姆比班里任何一个女孩都高。（不同范围：汤姆不属于班级女生这个范围）
否定词与比较级连用
例如：--What do you think of the movie --你认为这部电影怎么样？
--Great! I have never seen a better one. --很棒！我没看过比它更好的了。
Nobody is taller than he. 没人比他更高了。
专项提高练习
一、单项选择
1．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam.
A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting
C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting
2．Everyone should play a part in ________ our classroom clean so that we can have a ________ classroom.
A．keep; more clean B．keeping; more cleaner
C．keep; much clean D．keeping; much cleaner
3．During exams, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．the more careless; the fewer B．the more careful; the less
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careful; the fewer
4．He sings terribly. His dancing is even ______.
A．more terrible B．more terribly C．terribly D．terrible
5．Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others.
A．best; hard B．the best; harder
C．the best; the harder D．best; harder
6．—In Mr Li’s class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
—Yes. He is ________ in our school.
A．offered; more popular B．are offered; popular
C．are offered; the most popular D．offered; most popular
7．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world
— Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China.
A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other
C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other
8．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class.
—She is as ________ as her friends.
A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest
C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly
9．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world.
—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A．country; any other B．countries; any other
C．countries; any D．country; any
10．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger
C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger
11．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem
—Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold.
A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as
C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as
12．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I.
A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller
C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller
13．—Dad. Could you buy me a new computer like this
—Of course. We can buy a ______ one than this, but it will be ______ this one.
A．cheaper; as well as B．more expensive; as good as
C．cheaper; as good as D．more expensive; as well as
14．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province.
A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities
C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities
15．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend
—It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old.
A．less meaningful B．less meaningless
C．more meaningful D．more meaningless
二、单词拼写
16．He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even today. (ill)
17．The news conference provided information about when kids could go back to school. (far)
18．Her diary is considered one of the and most moving records on war. (wise)
19．The more people cheering around her, the she feels. (lonely)
20．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value.
答案 | 1 | B | | 2 | D | | 3 | D | | 4 | A | | 5 | B | | 6 | C | | 7 | D | | 8 | C | | 9 | C | | 10 | D | | 11 | C | | 12 | C | | 13 | C | | 14 | A | | 15 | C |
二、单词拼写 16．worse 17．further 18．wisest 19．lonelier 20．more satisfying
综合练习：
一、单项选择
1．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam.
A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting
C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting
2．The twin girls always have great fun ________ tennis together.
A．practising to play B．to practise to play
C．to practise playing D．practising playing
3．—Mr. Qian, I forget ________.
—I saw it ________ under your desk when I passed your classroom.
A．where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B．where I put my soccer ball; lay
C．where I laid my soccer ball; lying D．where did I put my soccer ball; lied
4．It’s helpful for old people ________. Not only ________ them keep healthy, but it can also help their brains.
A．exercising; it helps B．to exercise; it can help
C．to exercise; can it help D．exercising; it can help
5．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind, but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．changed, do B．change, to do C．change, doing
6．________ by his curiosity, he worked hard and became a pioneer in aerospace.
A．Driven B．Drove C．Drives D．Drive
7．He decided to devote his life ________ pollution ________ happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
8．Since Tom is ______ than Mary, he needs to put in ______ in order to catch up with her.
A．more intelligent; more hardworking B．less intelligent; more hardworking
C．less intelligent; more hard work D．as intelligent; more hard work
9．—If your friend shares a secret with you, the best way of ________ is to keep it private.
—Right. Trust is the foundation of friendship.
A．showing respect B．giving advice
C．making jokes D．avoiding friendship
10．Baoji isn’t so large ________ Xi’an. But it’s the second ________ city in Shaanxi.
A．as; largest B．as; large C．like; large D．like; largest
11．The doctor advised ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day.
A．having B．for having C．have D．to have
12．Mr. Li with his friends often ________ computers ________ ideas about painting.
A．use; to share B．use; shares C．uses; share D．uses; to share
13．When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up.
A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer
C．walking; cheering D．walking; to cheer
14．What great difficulty the little boy has ________ the bicycle by himself! I will do what I can ________ him.
A．fixed; help B．fixed; to help C．fixing; to help D．fixing; help
15．I decided ________ hard at English, so I kept ________ English books for two hours.
A．to work; reading B．to work; to read
C．to working; to read D．to working; reading
16．—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party
—Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks.
A．it is helping B．it is to help C．we had to help D．we had helping
17．The suspect admitted ________ the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.
A．stole B．to steal C．stealing D．steal
18．DeepSeek, ________ by an AI company in Hangzhou, is widely used in different fields, ________ great convenience to people’s work and life.
A．developed; to bring B．developing; bringing
C．developed; bringing D．developing; to bring
19．Michael Jackson ______ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ____ the world.
A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising
C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising
20．________ three heavy bags, Andrew rushed to the train station.
A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Taken
21．It is well known that the speed of light is_____ sound.
A．many times faster than B．many times slower than
C．many times as fast as that of D．many times as slow as that of
22．—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true
—Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast.
A．is so fast as B．isn’t so fast as C．is as fast as D．isn’t as slow as
23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other
C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other
24．—Does David work as ________ as Rose
—No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class.
A．hardly; harder B．hardly; more hard-working
C．hard; hard-working D．hard; more hard-working
25．—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She
—I think I have never read a ________ one.
A．was written; funny B．written; funnier
C．was written; funnier D．written; funny
26．—I want to have my bike ________. —Let us get the man over there ________ you.
A．repair; to help B．repairing; help C．repaired; to help D．to repair; helps
27．—Have you seen the film Aquaman recently
—That's fantastic! I have never seen a ________film so far.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
28．Land in Lujiazui is ______ Xujiahui.
A．more valuable than B．more valuable than those in
C．valuable than that in D．more valuable than that in
29．The population of the USA is about________that of China.
A．one-fourth B．one-fourth large
C．one-fourth as larger as D．one-fourth as large as
30．My parents seemed to have lots ________ before I went to college. In fact, it’s not necessary that they’ll be ________ dead in a long time of departure (离开).
A．to worry; as well as B．to worry about; as good as
C．worrying about; so good as D．worry; so well as
31．Pandas would die ______ if people were allowed to hunt ______ they wished.
A．out; as many as B．away; more than
C．off; as much as D．out; less than
32．Good learners always avoid ________ the same mistakes again and pay attention to ________ what they have learned.
A．making; reviewing B．making; to review
C．to make; to review D．to make; reviewing
33．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______.
A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved
C．where…improving D．when…improving
34．________ with his, the list you ________ didn’t meet my standards.
A．Comparison, were made B．Comparison, had made
C．Compared, were made D．Compared, had made
35．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn.
A．as excited as; the most popular B．so exciting as; the most popular
C．more excited than; more popular D．more exciting than; more popular
36．________ is my favourite sports.
A．Have snowball fights B．Has snowball fights
C．Having snowball fights D．Snowball fight
37．The scientist spent three days ________ in the study, thinking about the problem.
A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．locks
38．We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time _________ our community environment.
A．to improve B．to improving C．to accept D．to accepting
39．— What are they looking at
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of their graduation.
A．were taken B．taken C．taking
40．We know that the desk 　　　　 wood and I like to use the desk 　　　　 wood.
A．is made of; made of B．made of; is made of
C．made of; made of D．is made of; is made of
41．It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting________.
A．for paying B．to be paid C．to be paying D．to have paid
42．Mr Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself ________ a big award.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to winning D．doing; to won
43．There were so many colourful dresses in the shop for women. I couldn’t decide ________.
A．to buy which B．which to buy one C．which one to buy D．to buy which one
44．Psychologists say that ________our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.
A．relieving B．relaxing C．releasing D．removing
45． — We didn’t find Tom ________ the lecture.
— No one had told him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend; there to be B．attending; there being
C．attended; there be D．attend; there was
46．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds.
A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked
C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking
47．He seemed ________ his homework when his mother came in, but his behavior seemed ________.
A．doing; strangely B．having done; strange
C．to be doing; strangely D．to be doing; strange
48．— Ms. Wang, I have difficulty ________ the article.
— Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
49．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs.
A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising
50．The ancient Chinese painting ________ the Tang Dynasty is now displayed in the museum.
A．belongs to B．belonged to C．belonging to D．belong to
二、单词拼写
51．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground.
52．Today, I want to express (表达) my thanks to my parents (care) about me most in my daily life.
53．The high-speed railway (connect) Jiangyin to Nanjing was open to the public this September.
54．We see traffic lights the traffic when we are walking to school. (control)
55．I speak in a loud voice because I want to make myself (hear) clearly.
56．Mr Wang is one of (popular) teachers in our school.
57．Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered . (lazy)
58．Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way (express) ourselves.
59．Tom is so nervous on the stage that I notice his face (turn) red as soon as he starts to speak in front of the class.
60．The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples.
61． (water) in time, the flowers couldn’t die.
62．The girl (read) a poem is our monitor.
63．Inspired by heroic stories, he has dreamed of in the army since childhood. (service)
64．We will do what we can _________ (make) our city more and more beautiful.
65．My mother’s work is (make) our city safe.
66．The oldest tea (find) by archaeologists so far is almost 2,200 years old.
67．We will have trouble (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers.
68．The boy was made (clean) streets without pay in the old days.
69． (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse.
70．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur.
71．Hurry up, there is little time (leave).
72．—How do you like history
—Well, learning history (seem) boring to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past.
73．The movie (direct) by a famous filmmaker, loved for its great story and beautiful scenes, became a box office hit.
74．The reading materials are very helpful for our writing. We should study them carefully to improve our (write) skills.
75．At that time, I found the boy (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street.
76．The young lady is always late because it often takes her a long time to get (dress).
77． (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer.
78．Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
79. The teacher (require) us (hand) in our homework on time. And this task (require) (plan) carefully.
80．— Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes. I’ve never been to a (interest) one before.
答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．hitting
52．caring
53．connecting
54．controlling
55．heard
56．the most popular
57．the laziest
58．to express
59．turn
60．lying
61．Watered
62．reading
63．serving
64．to make
65．to make
66．found
67．organizing
68．to clean
69．Not realizing
70．made
71．left
72．seems
73．directed
74．writing
75．protecting
76．dressed
77．Compared
78．was seen playing
79．requires to hand requires planning
80．more interesting

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