Unit 8 Collecting as a Hobby 单词课件(共40张PPT) 沪教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 8 Collecting as a Hobby 单词课件(共40张PPT) 沪教版英语七年级上册

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(共40张PPT)
Unit 8
Collecting as a Hobby
words and expressions
ring /r / n. 戒指;环状物;铃声
v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 响;鸣;给……打电话
- n搭配:a gold ring(金戒指);a key ring(钥匙环);the ring of the phone(电话铃声)
- 例句:She wears a silver ring on her finger.(她手指上戴着一枚银戒指。)
-v. 搭配:ring the bell(按铃);ring sb. up(给某人打电话)
- 例句:The phone rang just now.(刚才电话响了。)
- 例句:I’ll ring you this evening.(我今晚给你打电话。)
collection /k lek n/ n. (常指同类的)收集物
- 同根词:
collect(v. 收集);collector(n. 收藏家)
- 搭配:
- a collection of stamps(邮票收藏)
- make a collection(进行收集)
She has a ______ (collect) of old coins.
collection
own / n/ v. 拥有;有 adj. 自己的
- 派生词:owner(n. 主人);ownership(n. 所有权)
- 搭配:
- own a car(拥有一辆车)
- on one’s own(独自)
- He owns a small shop.
- This is my own book.
She lives on her ______.
A. own B. owner C. owns
A
valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 贵重的
- 同根词:value(n. 价值;v. 重视);invaluable(adj. 无价的珍贵的)
- 反义词:worthless(adj. 无价值的)
- 搭配:
- valuable jewelry(贵重的珠宝)
- a valuable lesson(宝贵的教训)
This is a ______ (value) gift from my grandma.
valuable
handle / h ndl/ v. (用手)触;处理 n. 把手
- 相关词:hand(n. 手);handled(adj. 有把手的)
- 搭配:
- handle the box(搬箱子)
- handle a problem(处理问题)
- 例句:Don’t handle the glass, it’s broken.(别碰那个玻璃杯,它碎了。)
Can you ______ this difficult problem
A. handle B. hand C. handling
答案:A
glove /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套
- 复数:gloves
- 搭配:
- a pair of gloves(一副手套)
- put on gloves(戴手套)
- 例句:I wear gloves in winter to keep warm.
- 习题:填空题
She bought two ______ (glove) yesterday.
答案:gloves
add / d/ v. 增加;添加
- 同根词:addition(n. 增加);additional(adj. 额外的)
- 搭配:
- add sugar to tea(往茶里加糖)
- add up(加起来)
- 例句:Add some milk to the coffee.
- 习题:选择题
Please ______ some water ______ the cup.
A. add; to B. add; in C. add; on
答案:A
envelope / env l p/ n. 信封
- 搭配:
- a paper envelope(纸质信封)
- put a letter in an envelope(把信放进信封)
- 例句:She put the photo into an envelope.
- 习题:填空题
I put the letter into an ______ (envelope) and sent it.
答案:envelope

absolutely / bs lu tli/ adv. 极其;绝对地
- 同根词:absolute(adj. 绝对的)
- 搭配:
- absolutely right(完全正确)
- absolutely beautiful(极其漂亮)
- 例句:The movie is absolutely wonderful.
- The cake is ______ delicious.
A. absolute B. absolutely C. absolution
答案:B
seem /si m/ v. 好像;似乎
- 搭配:
- seem happy(看起来开心)
- seem to do sth.(似乎做某事)
- 例句:He seems to be tired.
- 习题:
He ______ (seem) angry today.
答案:seems
impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
- 同根词:possible(adj. 可能的);possibility(n. 可能性)
- 反义词:possible(可能的)
- 搭配:
- impossible task(不可能的任务)
- It’s impossible to do sth.(做某事是不可能的)
- 例句:It’s impossible to finish the work in one hour.
It’s ______ to fly to the moon without a rocket.
A. possible B. impossible C. possibly
答案:B
single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单身的
- 反义词:double(成双的);married(已婚的)
- 搭配:
- a single apple(一个苹果)
- single room(单人房)
- 例句:He lives in a single house.
There is only a ______ (single) chair in the room.
答案:single
nail /ne l/ n. 钉;钉子 v. 钉住
- 搭配:
- a metal nail(金属钉子)
- nail the picture to the wall(把画钉在墙上)
- 例句:He hammered a nail into the wood.
- 习题:选择题
He ______ the poster to the wall with a ______.
A. nail; nails B. nails; nail C. nailing; nail
答案:B
explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明
- 派生词:explanation(n. 解释)
- 搭配:
- explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事)
- explain the reason(解释原因)
- 例句:She explained the rule to us clearly.
Can you ______ (explain) this word to me
答案:explain
bit /b t/ n. 一部分;一点
- 搭配:
- a bit of water(一点水)
- a bit tired(有点累)
- 例句:I have a bit of bread for breakfast.
I’m ______ hungry.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. bit
答案:A
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的
- 同根词:similarity(n. 相似性)
- 反义词:different(adj. 不同的)
- 搭配:
- be similar to(与……相似)
- 例句:My bag is similar to yours.
- 习题:填空题
Your pen is ______ (similar) to mine.
答案:similar
coin /k n/ n. (一枚)硬币
- 搭配:
- a gold coin(金币)
- collect coins(收集硬币)
- 例句:He found a coin on the road.
- 习题:填空题
She dropped a ______ (coin) on the ground.
答案:coin
soft /s ft/ adj. 软的
- 反义词:hard(硬的)
- 派生词:softly(adv. 柔软地);softness(n. 柔软)
- 搭配:
- soft bed(软床)
- soft music(轻音乐)
The pillow is very ______.
A. hard B. soft C. softly
答案:B
sticker / st k (r)/ n. 贴纸
- 搭配:
- a cartoon sticker(卡通贴纸)
- stick a sticker on the notebook(把贴纸贴在笔记本上)
- 例句:She likes to put stickers on her pencil case.
- 习题:填空题
My sister has many cute ______ (sticker).
答案:stickers
waste /we st/ v. 白费;糟蹋 n. 浪费
- 派生词:wasteful(adj. 浪费的)- 反义词:save(v. 节约)
- 搭配:
- waste time(浪费时间)
- a waste of money(浪费钱)
- 例句:Don’t waste water.
It’s a ______ of time to watch TV all day.
A. waste B. save C. wasteful
答案:A
item / a t m/ n. 一件商品(或物品)
- 搭配:
- a food item(食品)
- an item of clothing(一件衣服)
- 例句:This item is on sale today.
(这件商品今天打折。)
- 习题:填空题
This ______ (item) costs 50 yuan.
答案:item
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
- the result of the exam(考试结果)
- as a result(结果)
- 例句:The result of the game is 2-1.
(比赛结果是2比1。)
- 习题:选择题
What’s the ______ of your test
A. result B. reason C. resultful
答案:A
wrapper / r p (r)/ n. 包装纸
- 同根词:wrap(v. 包裹)
- 搭配:
- a chocolate wrapper(巧克力包装纸)
- throw away the wrapper(扔掉包装纸)
- 例句:She tore the wrapper off the candy.
- 习题:填空题
Please throw the ______ (wrapper) into the bin.
答案:wrapper
bar /bɑ (r)/ n. (长方形)条;酒吧
- 搭配:
- a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)
- a bar of soap(一块肥皂)
- 例句:I bought a bar of milk chocolate.
(我买了一块牛奶巧克力。)
- 习题:选择题
I need a ______ of soap.
A. bar B. piece C. bottle
答案:A
include / n klu d/ v. 包括;包含
- 派生词:including(prep. 包括);inclusion(n. 包含)
- 反义词:exclude(v. 排除)
- 搭配:
- include sb. in the party(邀请某人参加派对)
- The price includes breakfast.(价格包含早餐。)
- 习题:填空题
The price ______ (include) breakfast and dinner.
答案:includes
size /sa z/ n. 大小;尺寸
- 搭配:
- What size is your shirt (你的衬衫是什么尺码?)
- different sizes(不同尺寸)
- 例句:This dress is my size.
- 习题:选择题
What ______ do you wear
A. size B. big C. small
答案:A
pattern / p tn/ n. 图案;花样
- 搭配:
- a flower pattern(花朵图案)
- 习题:填空题
This skirt has a beautiful ______ (pattern).
答案:pattern
produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造 / pr dju s/ n. 农产品
- 派生词:product(n. 产品);production(n. 生产)
- 搭配:
- produce cars(生产汽车)
- farm produce(农产品)
- 例句:This factory produces toys.
- 习题:选择题
This company ______ computers.
A. produce B. produces C. product
答案:B
attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;招引
- 派生词:attraction(n. 吸引力);attractive(adj. 有吸引力的)
- 搭配:
- attract attention(吸引注意力)
- attract visitors(吸引游客)
- 例句:The colorful flowers attract bees.
(五颜六色的花吸引了蜜蜂。)
- 习题:填空题
The beautiful view ______ (attract) many tourists.
答案:attracts
insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
- 复数:insects
- 搭配:
- small insects(小昆虫)
- catch insects(捉昆虫)
- 例句:Butterflies are beautiful insects.
(蝴蝶是美丽的昆虫。)
- 习题:填空题
There are many small ______ (insect) in the garden.
答案:insects

object / bd kt/ n. 物体;物品 / b d ekt/ v. 反对
- 搭配:
- a small object(小物体) - object to sth.(反对某事)
- 例句:
- I found a strange object on the ground.
(我在地上发现了一个奇怪的物体。)
- She objects to the plan.
(她反对这个计划。)
- 习题:选择题
He ______ to the new rule.
A. object B. objects C. objecting
答案:B

flat /fl t/ adj. 平滑的;平坦的 n. 公寓
- 反义词:rough(粗糙的);hilly(多山的)
- 搭配:
- a flat table(平坦的桌子)
- a flat in London(伦敦的一套公寓)
- 例句:The road is flat and wide.
(这条路平坦又宽阔。)
- 习题:选择题
The land here is very ______.
A. flat B. rough C. high
答案:A
language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
- 搭配:
- foreign language(外语)
- speak a language(说一门语言)
- 例句:English is an international language.
(英语是一门国际语言。)
- 习题:填空题
Chinese is my mother ______ (language).
答案:language
reasure / tre (r)/ n. 珍宝;宝物 v. 珍视
- 搭配:
- a box of treasure(一箱珍宝)
- treasure friendship(珍视友谊)
- 例句:The kids found a treasure in the cave.
(孩子们在山洞里发现了宝藏。)
- 习题:选择题
We should ______ our friendship.
A. treasure B. treat C. tree
答案:A
unlock / n l k/ v. 发现;揭示;解锁
- 同根词:lock(v. 锁上;n. 锁)
- 搭配:
- unlock the door(开门锁)
- unlock the secret(揭开秘密)
- 例句:She used the key to unlock the box.
- 习题:填空题
Can you ______ (unlock) this door for me
答案:unlock
real / ri l/ adj. 真的;真实的
- 派生词:really(adv. 真正地);reality(n. 现实)
- 反义词:fake(假的)
- 搭配:
- real gold(真金)
- real life(现实生活)
- 例句:This is a real diamond, not a fake one.
- 习题:选择题
Is this a ______ watch or a fake one
A. real B. really C. reality
答案:A
1. add ... to... 把……添加到……
- 例句:Add some salt to the soup.
- 习题:Please add some milk ______ the coffee.
答案:to
2. soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
- 例句:I like to drink soft drinks in summer.
- 习题:I don’t like alcohol, so I drink ______.
A. soft drink B. coffee C. wine
答案:A
3. a waste of time 浪费时间
- 例句:Playing games all day is a waste of time.
- 习题:It’s a ______ of time to wait for him.
答案:waste
4. pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱
- 例句:I get 20 yuan pocket money every week.
- 习题:My parents give me 50 yuan ______ every month.
A. pocket money B. money C. card
答案:A
5. all over the world 全世界
- 例句:People all over the world love peace.
- 习题:People ______ ______ ______ ______ speak English.
答案:all over the world
Thank you

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