资源简介

Unit 8 Safe and sound 核心词汇、短语和句型背记
序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 safe 安全的；平安的 We stayed safe during the storm.（暴风雨中我们保持了安全。）
2 sound 健康的；完好的 The hikers returned safe and sound.（徒步旅行者们安然无恙地回来了。）
3 safe and sound 安然无恙 Everyone hoped the missing child would be found safe and sound.（所有人都希望失踪的孩子能被安然无恙地找到。）
4 emergency 紧急情况；突发事件 Call emergency services if there’s a fire.（发生火灾时请拨打应急服务电话。）
5 natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.（地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。）
6 earthquake 地震 The small town was hit by an earthquake last night.（昨晚这个小镇遭遇了地震。）
7 flood 洪水；泛滥 Heavy rains caused a flood in the low-lying area.（暴雨在低洼地区引发了洪水。）
8 typhoon 台风 A strong typhoon forced all schools to close.（强台风迫使所有学校停课。）
9 fire 火；火灾 Smoking is not allowed here—it may cause a fire.（这里禁止吸烟，可能会引发火灾。）
10 fireman 消防员 Firemen rushed to the burning building to save people.（消防员冲向燃烧的大楼救人。）
11 danger 危险；风险 Keep children away from danger.（让孩子远离危险。）
12 dangerous 危险的 It’s dangerous to cross the road without looking.（过马路不看路很危险。）
13 hurt 伤害；受伤 He hurt his arm while playing basketball.（他打篮球时伤到了胳膊。）
14 injured 受伤的 The injured were sent to hospital immediately.（伤者被立即送往了医院。）
15 destroy 摧毁；毁灭 The typhoon destroyed many houses along the coast.（台风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。）
16 damage 损害；损坏 The storm did great damage to the crops.（暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大损害。）
17 rescue 营救；救援 The soldiers carried out a rescue mission in the flood area.（士兵们在洪灾区执行了救援任务。）
18 trapped 被困的 They rescued the trapped miners after 10 hours.（10小时后他们救出了被困矿工。）
19 calm 平静的；冷静的；使平静 Stay calm when facing an emergency.（面对紧急情况要保持冷静。）
20 calm down （使）平静；（使）镇静 The teacher helped the students calm down after the fire drill.（消防演习后老师让学生们平静下来。）
21 brave 勇敢的 It’s brave of her to help others in danger.（她在危险中帮助别人，真勇敢。）
22 warn 警告；告诫 The sign warns people not to swim in the river.（标志警告人们不要在河里游泳。）
23 survive 幸存；活下来 Only a few people survived the plane crash.（飞机失事只有少数人幸存。）
24 survival 生存；存活 Water and food are necessary for human survival.（水和食物是人类生存所必需的。）
25 escape 逃跑；逃脱 The cat escaped from the cage through a small hole.（猫从一个小洞逃出了笼子。）
26 run away from 逃离；逃避 People ran away from the burning building quickly.（人们迅速从燃烧的大楼里逃离。）
27 call for help 呼救；求助 He shouted loudly to call for help when he fell into the well.（他掉进井里时大声呼救。）
28 put out 扑灭；熄灭 Firemen used water to put out the forest fire.（消防员用水扑灭了森林大火。）
29 look out 小心；留神 Look out! There’s a car coming this way.（小心！有车朝这边开过来了。）
30 stay safe 保持安全 Follow these rules to stay safe in daily life.（遵守这些规则在日常生活中保持安全。）
31 first aid 急救 We should learn some basic first aid skills.（我们应该学习一些基本的急救技能。）
32 power cut 停电；断电 A sudden power cut stopped the factory’s work.（突然停电让工厂停工了。）
33 traffic accident 交通事故 Drinking and driving often leads to traffic accidents.（酒驾经常导致交通事故。）
34 fire alarm 火警警报器 The fire alarm went off as soon as smoke was detected.（检测到烟雾时火警警报器响了。）
35 break out 爆发；突发 A big fire broke out in the supermarket last night.（昨晚超市突发大火。）
36 shake 摇晃；震动 The ground shook violently during the earthquake.（地震时地面剧烈摇晃。）
37 thunder 雷声；打雷 We heard thunder and saw lightning in the sky.（我们听到了雷声，看到了天空中的闪电。）
38 lightning 闪电；雷击 Lightning hit the tall tree and set it on fire.（闪电击中了那棵大树，让它着了火。）
39 silent 寂静的；沉默的 The city was silent after the typhoon passed.（台风过后，城市一片寂静。）
40 nervous 紧张的；焦虑的 She felt nervous when she was trapped in the lift.（她被困在电梯里时感到很紧张。）
41 fear 害怕；恐惧 A feeling of fear came over him when he heard the thunder.（听到雷声时，他感到一阵恐惧。）
42 in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 People ran in all directions in fear during the earthquake.（地震时人们恐惧地四处奔跑。）
43 direction 方向；方位 He looked around to find the direction of the sound.（他四处张望寻找声音的方向。）
44 in all directions 四处；到处 Birds flew in all directions when the gun fired.（枪声一响，鸟儿四处飞散。）
45 brick 砖；砖块 Pieces of brick fell from the broken wall.（砖块从破墙上掉下来。）
46 smoke 烟；吸烟；冒烟 The room was full of smoke after the fire.（火灾后房间里充满了烟。）
47 burn 燃烧；烧毁 Dry grass burns easily in hot weather.（干草在炎热天气里很容易燃烧。）
48 burn down 烧毁；烧成平地 The old temple was burned down in the fire.（那座古老的寺庙在火灾中被烧毁了。）
49 choke 窒息；呛住 Be careful not to choke on the food.（小心别被食物呛到。）
50 nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血 He had a nosebleed after falling off his bike.（他从自行车上摔下来后流鼻血了。）
51 bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 She used a bandage to wrap her wounded hand.（她用绷带包扎了受伤的手。）
52 wound 伤口；创伤 The doctor cleaned the wound and put medicine on it.（医生清洗了伤口并敷了药。）
53 press 按；压；挤压 Press the wound firmly to stop the bleeding.（用力按压伤口止血。）
54 ambulance 救护车 The ambulance took the injured man to hospital quickly.（救护车迅速把受伤的人送往医院。）
55 hospital 医院 He stayed in hospital for a week after the accident.（事故后他在医院住了一周。）
56 safety 安全；安全性 Safety is the most important thing in our life.（安全是我们生活中最重要的事。）
57 safety belt 安全带 Fasten your safety belt before the car starts.（汽车启动前系好安全带。）
58 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 His parents warned him not to climb high trees.（他父母警告他不要爬高树。）
59 advise 建议；劝告 The teacher advised us to learn first aid.（老师建议我们学习急救。）
60 suggest 建议；提议 I suggest we practice the fire drill regularly.（我建议我们定期进行消防演习。）
61 prepare 准备；预备 We should prepare an emergency kit at home.（我们应该在家里准备一个应急包。）
62 emergency kit 应急包 The emergency kit includes water, food and a flashlight.（应急包包括水、食物和手电筒。）
63 flashlight 手电筒；手电 We used a flashlight to find our way in the dark.（我们用手电筒在黑暗中找路。）
64 whistle 口哨；吹口哨 He blew the whistle to call for help.（他吹口哨呼救。）
65 disaster 灾难；灾害 Natural disasters can cause great loss to humans.（自然灾害会给人类造成巨大损失。）
66 loss 损失；丧失 The company suffered a big loss in the flood.（这家公司在洪水中遭受了巨大损失。）
67 risk 冒险；风险 It’s not worth taking the risk to cross the river in flood.（洪水期间过河不值得冒险。）
68 at risk 处于风险中 People living in the flood zone are at risk of losing homes.（住在洪水区的人们有失去家园的风险。）
69 avoid 避免；避开 We should avoid going out during a typhoon.（台风期间我们应该避免外出。）
70 prevent 预防；阻止 Planting trees can prevent floods and soil erosion.（种树可以预防洪水和水土流失。）
71 protect 保护；防护 Wear protective clothing to protect yourself from injury.（穿上防护服保护自己免受伤害。）
72 protective 保护的；防护的 He wore protective gloves when repairing the machine.（他修理机器时戴了防护手套。）
73 disaster area 灾区 Many volunteers went to the disaster area to help.（许多志愿者前往灾区提供帮助。）
74 volunteer 志愿者；自愿做 She volunteered to help the homeless after the flood.（洪水后她自愿帮助无家可归的人。）
75 donate 捐赠；捐献 People donated money and food to the disaster area.（人们向灾区捐赠了钱和食物。）
76 donation 捐赠；捐赠物 All donations will be sent to the people in need.（所有捐赠物都将送给有需要的人。）
77 victim 受害者；受灾群众 The Red Cross helped the flood victims rebuild homes.（红十字会帮助洪水灾民重建家园。）
78 rebuild 重建；重新建造 It will take years to rebuild the destroyed city.（重建被摧毁的城市需要数年时间。）
79 coach 长途汽车；大巴 The coach fell off the road because of heavy rain.（由于大雨，这辆大巴冲出了路面。）
80 road 道路；公路 The road was blocked by fallen trees after the storm.（暴风雨后倒下的树木堵塞了道路。）
81 warning sign 警告标志 You can see a warning sign near the dangerous cliff.（危险的悬崖附近有一个警告标志。）
82 slow down 减速；放慢速度 Slow down when driving through the school zone.（开车经过校区时要减速。）
83 fog 雾；雾气 Thick fog made the road visibility very low.（浓雾使道路能见度很低。）
84 foggy 有雾的；多雾的 Drivers should be careful on foggy mornings.（有雾的早晨，司机应该更加小心。）
85 visibility 能见度；可见性 The visibility was less than 50 meters in the heavy fog.（大雾中能见度不足50米。）
86 first aid kit 急救包 Keep a first aid kit in your car in case of emergency.（车里放一个急救包，以备不时之需。）
87 fire drill 消防演习 We have a fire drill every month at school.（我们学校每个月都有一次消防演习。）
88 wounded 受伤的 The nurse took care of the wounded soldiers.（护士照顾受伤的士兵。）
89 rescue mission 救援任务 The army carried out a rescue mission in the snowstorm.（军队在暴风雪中执行了救援任务。）
90 low-lying area 低洼地区 Low-lying areas are easily flooded after heavy rains.（低洼地区大雨后容易被淹。）
91 What should we do in case of a fire 发生火灾时我们应该做什么？ What should we do in case of a fire — Call 119 and run to safety.（发生火灾时我们应该做什么？——拨打119并跑到安全地带。）
92 When the earthquake happened, I was... 地震发生时，我正在…… When the earthquake happened, I was doing homework at home.（地震发生时，我正在家里做作业。）
93 It’s important to... in an emergency. 紧急情况下……是重要的。 It’s important to stay calm in an emergency.（紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。）
94 We should not... during a natural disaster. 自然灾害期间我们不应该…… We should not run around during an earthquake.（地震期间我们不应该到处乱跑。）
95 If you are trapped, you should... 如果你被困了，你应该…… If you are trapped, you should call for help and save energy.（如果你被困了，你应该呼救并节省体力。）
96 The firemen tried their best to... 消防员尽全力去…… The firemen tried their best to put out the fire and save people.（消防员尽全力灭火救人。）
97 After the disaster, people... 灾难过后，人们…… After the disaster, people helped each other rebuild homes.（灾难过后，人们互相帮助重建家园。）
98 It’s brave of sb to... 某人做……真勇敢。 It’s brave of the fireman to enter the burning building.（消防员进入燃烧的大楼真勇敢。）
99 We can... to help the disaster victims. 我们可以……来帮助受灾群众。 We can donate clothes and food to help the disaster victims.（我们可以捐赠衣物和食物来帮助受灾群众。）
100 Before the typhoon comes, we should... 台风来临前，我们应该…… Before the typhoon comes, we should close windows and store food.（台风来临前，我们应该关好窗户并储备食物。）
101 During the flood, many people... 洪水期间，许多人…… During the flood, many people moved to temporary shelters.（洪水期间，许多人搬到了临时避难所。）
102 With the help of..., the trapped people were saved. 在……的帮助下，被困的人得救了。 With the help of soldiers, the trapped people were saved.（在士兵们的帮助下，被困的人得救了。）
103 Don’t forget to... when you go out. 你出门时别忘了…… Don’t forget to take your phone when you go out.（你出门时别忘了带手机。）
104 It’s dangerous to... in the storm. 在暴风雨中……是危险的。 It’s dangerous to stand under a tree in the storm.（在暴风雨中站在树下是危险的。）
105 We must follow safety rules to... 我们必须遵守安全规则来…… We must follow safety rules to avoid accidents.（我们必须遵守安全规则来避免事故。）
106 The most important thing in an emergency is to... 紧急情况下最重要的是…… The most important thing in an emergency is to stay alive.（紧急情况下最重要的是活下去。）
107 People should learn how to... to protect themselves. 人们应该学习如何……来保护自己。 People should learn how to use first aid to protect themselves.（人们应该学习如何使用急救来保护自己。）
108 If there’s a power cut, we should... 如果停电了，我们应该…… If there’s a power cut, we should use a flashlight instead of candles.（如果停电了，我们应该用手电筒而不是蜡烛。）
109 When you see a traffic accident, you should... 当你看到交通事故时，你应该…… When you see a traffic accident, you should call the police at once.（当你看到交通事故时，你应该立即报警。）
110 To stay safe in a flood, we should... 为了在洪水中保持安全，我们应该…… To stay safe in a flood, we should move to higher ground.（为了在洪水中保持安全，我们应该转移到地势较高的地方。）
111 He was trapped, but he didn’t... 他被困了，但他没有…… He was trapped, but he didn’t lose hope and waited for rescue.（他被困了，但他没有失去希望，等待救援。）
112 After the fire was put out, firefighters... 大火被扑灭后，消防员…… After the fire was put out, firefighters checked the building for hidden dangers.（大火被扑灭后，消防员检查了大楼是否有隐患。）
113 It’s necessary to prepare... for emergencies. 为紧急情况准备……是必要的。 It’s necessary to prepare water and food for emergencies.（为紧急情况准备水和食物是必要的。）
114 She advised us not to... in dangerous situations. 她建议我们不要在危险情况下…… She advised us not to take risks in dangerous situations.（她建议我们不要在危险情况下冒险。）
115 The warning sign tells people to... 警告标志告诉人们…… The warning sign tells people to keep away from the deep river.（警告标志告诉人们远离这条深河。）
116 We should stay away from... during a typhoon. 台风期间我们应该远离…… We should stay away from windows during a typhoon.（台风期间我们应该远离窗户。）
117 When giving first aid, we must... 实施急救时，我们必须…… When giving first aid, we must stay calm and act quickly.（实施急救时，我们必须保持冷静并迅速行动。）
118 If you get hurt, you should... 如果你受伤了，你应该…… If you get hurt, you should clean the wound first.（如果你受伤了，你应该先清洗伤口。）
119 Natural disasters can be scary, but we can... 自然灾害可能很可怕，但我们可以…… Natural disasters can be scary, but we can protect ourselves with proper skills.（自然灾害可能很可怕，但我们可以用正确的技能保护自己。）
120 Safe and sound is the best wish for people in disasters. 安然无恙是对灾难中人们最好的祝福。 Safe and sound is the best wish for people in disasters.（安然无恙是对灾难中人们最好的祝福。）

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