资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
Reading and Thinking
majority n.
marriage n.
complain v.
respond v.
scholarship n.
hire v.
physician n.
election n.
Word Bank
decade n.
tend v.
publish v.
staff n.
retire v.
fee n.
kindergarten n.
大多数
婚姻；结婚
抱怨；发牢骚
回答；回复
奖学金
聘任；雇用；租用
医师；内科医生
选举；推选
十年
照顾；照料
发表；出版
员工；全体职员
退休；退职
专业服务费；报酬
幼儿园
Before reading---Prediction
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about ___________________________
a female doctor who delivered a lot of babies.
page 16
林巧稚(1901年12月23日-1983年4月22日)，医学家。她在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了巨大贡献，是中国妇产科学的主要开拓者、奠基人之一。她是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员(院士)，虽然一生没有结婚，却亲自接生了5万多婴儿，被尊称为"万婴之母"、"生命天使"、"中国医学圣母"。
Fast reading
1. How are the events arranged
In _________ order.
2. What kind of text is it
argumentation 议论文 B. exposition 说明文 C. biography 传记
time
Autobiography (自传)
阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1　　 a. Although she never married, Lin was known as the
“mother of ten thousand babies”.
Para.2 b. Although she held important positions, Lin was more
responsible for the patients.
Para.3 c. The principle of Dr Lin Qiaozhi helped her make hard choices.
Para.4 d. When young, Lin chose to study instead of getting married.
Para.5 e. Lin chose to return to her homeland instead of staying in
the US.
Discourse Analysis: Para 1
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Q1. What is the function of the first paragraph
To introduce the topic.
把…委托给…
现在分词作状语
让我们看到…的内心世界
帮助某人渡过难关
The principle of Dr Lin Qiaozhi helped her make hard choices.
Discourse Analysis: Para 2
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Q1: What hard choice was Dr Lin faced with when she was young
Dr Lin chose to study medicine when she was young.
深受影响
而不是
走上这一传统道路
大多数
选择做某事
想起
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
单身
Discourse Analysis: Para 3
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) (北京协和医学院) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Q1. What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Dr Lin made her own choice when she worked as a physician.
毕业于…
be the first…to do 第一个做某事
被聘任
住院医师
被任命
主任医师
给…留下好印象
邀请某人做某事
服务
Discourse Analysis: Para 4
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Q1. What did Dr Lin do to help the poor during the war
Dr Lin made her own choice during the war.
被任命…
因为…后接名词
需要
收取很低的费用
减免费用
see sb doing sth
看见某人在做某事
遥远的村庄
提供治疗
开一家私人诊所
Discourse Analysis: Para 5
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Q1. What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions
Dr Lin made her own choice when she held many important positions.
起重要作用
被选为
全国人民代表大会
担任许多重要角色
对…更感兴趣
发表医学研究
培养下一代医生
对…负责
把…看作
照顾病人
随后的几十年间
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. "I'm ready to go,“ she said.“ Don't try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more."
Discourse Analysis: Para 6
1. Why was Dr Lin called “Mother of ten thousand babies”
2. What did Dr Lin do when she died
Dr Lin made her own choice before she passed away.
作为…出名
给…接生
in one’s life 在某人的一生
of one’s own 属于自己的
lie dying 临死
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
挽救
not anymore 不再
leave sth to sb. 把…留给某人…
1
2
4
3
Rejected the offer to stay in the US
Opened a private clinic
Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors
Study medicine instead of finding a husband
different periods of Dr Lin
Dr Lin’s life choices in different periods
Thread
Transition
At age 18
in 1936
during the war
From 1954 to 1983
Thread / Transition Analysis
22 April 1983
5
Left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors
Why does the author write this passage
Who is the passage written for
Have you got all your expected information
Pragmatic Analysis
To tell readers the life of Dr Lin, especially her life choices in different periods.
To readers, especially those who want to know about Dr Lin.
Summary
The life as a student
Instead of following the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study medicine.
The principle guides Dr Lin through the choices in life
Summary
Dr Lin’s private life
She never married and had no children of her own
The life as a physician
She was devoted to tending patients, publishing researches and training the next generation of doctors.
Para 1
把…委托给…
拒绝某事
让我们看到…的内心世界
帮助—度过难关
entrust sb with sth
refuse sth
give us a look into the heart of
carry sb through
Para2
深受影响
而不是
走上这一传统道路
大多数
选择做某事
想起
宁愿做某事
单身
be deeply affected by
instead of
follow the traditional path of
the majority of
choose to do sth
think of
would rather do sth
stay single
Para3.
从…毕业
第一个做某事的人
作为—被聘任
住院医师
被任命为主任医师
给…印象极佳
邀请…做某事
为某人服务
graduate from
be /become the first person to do sth
be hired as
a resident physician
be named a chief resident physician
greatly impress sb
invite sb to do sth
serve sb
Para4.
被任命为
因为
需要
开办一间私人诊所
收取费用很低
为穷人减免费用
给人看病
看见某人正在做某事
be appointed
because of
in need of
open a private clinic
charge very low fees
reduce costs for poor patients
provide medical care
see sb doing sth
Para5.
起着重大的作用
被当选为…
在随后的几十年间
担任许多重要职位
对…更感兴趣
培养下一代…
对…负责
把…看作…
play a key role
be elected to -----
over the next several decades
hold many important positions
be more interested in
train the next generation of
be responsible for
treat…as
Para6.
作为…出名
给…接生
在某人的一生中
属于自己的
把…留给…
临终
准备好去做…
挽救某人
不再
be known as
deliver sb
in one’s lifetime
of one’s own
leave sth to sb
lie dying
be ready to do sth
rescue sb
not…any more
课文句型
To a person nothing is more precious than their life.
此处nothing is more precious than their life为“nothing is+(形容词) 比较级+than...”结构,表示“没有什么比……更……”,为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
(1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用,表示最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody等。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
nothing/no＋so/as＋原级＋as...
To a person nothing is so precious as their life.
can/could＋never/not＋enough/too much
I can never thank you enough/too much.
1) It was not until then that I suddenly realized
___________________________.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有比我更幸福的人了。
2) Nothing in my life shook me___________ the first visit to China. (deeply)
在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一 次到中国参观。
3)我对你感激不尽.
_________________________________
_________________________________
nobody was happier than I was
so deeply as
I can never thank you too much.
I can never thank you enough.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。（一句多译）
This movie is ___________________________________that I have ever seen.
No other movie that I saw ________________ than this one.
I _____________________________________
than this one.
more interesting than any other movie
is more interesting
have never seen a more interesting movie
2. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”(Page 16)
句中would rather表示“宁愿;宁可”,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。
would rather do 宁愿做
would rather do... than do...
I would rather stay single than get married.
would do...rather than do...
I would stay single rather than get married.
宁愿……(而)不愿;与其……倒不如……
3. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
序数词the first /the second/...(+名词）+不定式表示“最
早/第二/...做某事的...” 其中不定式 to do 做_________,
修饰被序数词修饰的名词或序数词本身。
（主动用 to do ,被动用 to be done)
The impressionists were the first painters to work
outdoors.
归纳拓展：不定式做后置定语的其他情况
1. I think this room is the best place to study in.
2.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
3.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives,including your own.
4.The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
当中心词是形容词最高级, the next, the last, the only 或被这些词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。（主动用 to do ,被动用 to be done)
当中心词是抽象名词way, chance, ability, promise, courage等时，常用不定式作后置定语 。
（主动用 to do ,被动用 to be done)
当定语表示将来的还没做的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语。
（主动用 to do ,被动用 to be done)
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese______(win) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
He was the second person _______________(meet with) by the President.
to win
to be met with
In many homes in the UK, the first person
(wake) up has to make tea for the family.
to wake
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
see, find, witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人化的手法
增添语言色彩，可以意为
“(在某段时期或某地方)发生；经历；经受；
见证(某事)”。
句型：时间/地点+see+事件
1．The year 1949__________the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
A．saw　　　　　 B．watched
C．observed D．Noticed
2. This old house ____________________________
(见证了过去的好时光)．
[即境活用]　
A
has seen good days in the past.
⑴ 今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世100周年。
_____________________________________
⑵ 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。
____________________________
(3) 2010年上海举行了世博会。
___________________________________
(4)国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。
___________________________________
This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musician’s death.
The old house has seen better days.
2010 saw the Shanghai World Expo.
National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.

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