资源简介

(共38张PPT)
B5U3 Fit for life
Extended Reading
Do you know any traditional Chinese medicine therapies
herbal medicine
cupping
acupuncture
scraping therapy
massage
Lead-in
Let’s watch a video about acupuncture.
Lead-in
In a newspaper
In a health magazine
C. In a story book
D. On a website
While-reading
1. Where can you find this article
2.Read the text and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
The __ of acupuncture
Para. 3
The __ of diagnosis (诊断)
Para. 5
The ___ acupuncture can be used to treat
Para. 6
The ___behind acupuncture
Para. 7
The ___ of acupuncture
Para. 2
The ___of acupuncture needles
Para. 4
The process of ____
E origin
B development
F process
D treatment
G health problems
C theories
A influence
While-reading
The origin of acupuncture
Para 1
3.Acupuncture is a Chinese medical treatment with a history of about _________.
A. 2000 years. B. 4000 years. C. 1000 years. D. 3000 years.
B
While reading
4.The history of acupuncture
Material: _____________→ ____________ → ______________
→ ____________________
Shape: ____________________→ _________________________
_____________________________
While reading
Paras 1-2
bian
stone needles
metal needles
stainless steel needles
nine different kinds
fine sharp needles & more
complex medical instruments
Look
Listen
Smell
Ask
Skin
Sound of
Voice and
Breath
Breath
Questions
about
conditions
Feel /
Check
Pulse
Push
Needles into
points
How does the acupuncturist examine the patient
5.The process of diagnosis (诊断)
While reading
Paras 3
Tongue
6. Why should the acupuncturist check the pulse on each wrist
A. To find out which pulse is stronger.
B. To find out which pulse is connected with a major body organ.
C. To find out more questions about the pulse.
D. To find out which energy channel is weak.
7. Up to now, more than _________ acupuncture points have been
identified, each linked to a different part of the body.
8. How do the acupuncture needles work
360
By pushing the needles into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
√
The process of treatment
While reading
Paras 3-4
9.The health problems treated by acupuncture
Problems treated Specific examples
（1） severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort,sports injuries and weight problems
Mental problems (2)
Addictions (3)
Physical problems
depression and anxiety
abuse of alcohol, tobacco or drugs
While reading
Para 5
10.How many theories behind acupuncture does the author introduce
11. What does “it” this paragraph refer to
A．Theory. B．Acupuncturist. C．Acupuncture. D．Agreement.
√
The theories behind acupuncture
While reading
Para 6
Would you turn to TCM for treatment if you had a health problem Give your reasons.
Summary
President Xi stressed,
China should carry on the essence(精髓) of TCM while pursuing innovations(革新) in the field.
A hopeful future
Nowadays, acupuncture is becoming increasingly popular worldwide.
How could we better develop TCM
Government:
Strenghten relevant laws and regulations;
Support and sponsor the construction of a sound TCM management system;
Promote international exchange and cooperation.
Medicine factories:
Enhance sense of quaility and sense of social responsibility;
Develop and manufacture effective and affordable herbal medicines.
TCM practitioners:
Carry out scientific research and promote scientific innovation of TCM.
Students:
Try to gain a better understanding of TCM and have faith in its effects;
Make contributions to the development of TCM in the future.
TCM is a treasure of ancient Chinese science with a long history.
Only by combining the advantages of TCM and western medicine can we individuals gain better fitness for life.
And only by trusting, inheriting and innovating TCM can it stand the test of time and contribute to the building of a community of common health for mankind.
Language points
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 1)
1. 有证据显示…
2. 追溯到，始于
3. 被用于做
4. areas of the body
There is evidence that…
date back to=date from
be used to do=be applied to do
身体部位
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of "magic needles", or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when to Age stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
Para. 1
最著名的中医疗法之一是“魔针”，或称中国针刺疗法。它在很久以前就发展起来了,也许早在公元前2000 年。有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫作“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
这是一个复合句。that 连接的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容；when引导的是定语从句，修饰the Stone Age。
(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句中起名词的作用，一般放在某些表示事实意义的名词之后，对该名词做进一步的解释或补充说明。
The thought came to me that I left my books in the bus.
There is no doubt that I am fit for this job.
We heard the news that our team had won.
He can't answer the question how he got the money.
(2)可接同位语从句的名词往往是一些抽象名词,常见的有story, news, fact, answer, reply, idea, message, hope, word, doubt, problem, question, thought, report, discovery, order, truth, fear, suggestion, proposal, promise, belief, possibility, information, view ,rumor等。
(3)同位语从句大多由连接词that引导，有时也可由连接代词what, who或连接副词why, how, when, where等引导。
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 2)
1. 被取代
2.取代
3.实心针
4. 由…制成
5. switch to
6. 不锈钢
7. 除…之外
8. 渐渐地
9. medical instruments
be replaced by
take the place of
solid needles
be made of
转向/到
stainless steel
in addition to
over time
医疗器械
As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
Para. 2
随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的砭石被石针所取代。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这业实心针是由不同的金属制成的，比如金和银一此针灸医师今天仍然使用金针和银针，但大多数人现在已经改用不锈钢针了。
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Paras. 3-4 )
1. examine the patient
2. the patient’s condition
3. feel/check one’s pulse
4. the energy theory behind acupuncture
5. 与…有联系
6. a major body organ
7. find out
8. acupuncture points
9. 到目前为止
10. 与...关联
11. 与...接近
检查病人，给病人做检查
病人的身体状况
号脉/把脉
针刺疗法背后的能量理论
be connected with
主要的身体器官
查明，弄清楚
穴位
up to now
（be）linked to
be close to
So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture cline First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patient's skin and tongue , listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse. This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture.
Para. 3
那么去针刺疗法诊所的时候会发生什么呢？首先，针灸医师检查病人,看病人的皮肤和舌头，听他或她的声音和呼吸，并用他或她呼出的气味。然后针灸医师问一些关于病人情況的问题，并为病人把脉。根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，这是一个特别重要的步骤。
拜访
The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.
Para. 3
针灸医师可以检查每个手腕上三种位置的脉博，每一种都与身本的一个主要器官相连。通过检查所有的姿势，针灸医师可以发现哪个能量通道没有足够的能量。
According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
Para. 4
针灸医师根据检杳结果，然后在身体上选择。定的部位，称为穴位。针被扎进皮肤的这些点，这样健康就能得到治疗。到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每一个穴位对应身体的不同部位。有时把针扎在受疾病影响的身体部位附近的穴位上，有时扎在不那么接近的穴位上。
与...相关联
Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.
目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。
句中each linked to…是独立主格结构，linked to…是
过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代each acupuncture point。
独立主格结构本身不是句子, 但在语意上相当于一个句子。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同, 它独立存在。
独立主格结构通常在句子中作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：
1) 名词/代词+doing(动词与名词或代词构成主动关系时, 用doing)
2) 名词/代词+adj./adv.
3) 名词/代词+done (动词与名词或代词构成被动关系, 用done)
4) 名词/代词+to do
5) 名词/代词+n.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 有那个男孩带路, 我们没费什么力气就找到了村子里的学校。
A boy _______________, we had no trouble finding the school in the village. (lead)
2) 随着问题的解决, 质量已经提高了。
__________________, the quality has been improved. (solve)
3) 他走进屋来, 脸色苍白。
He entered the room, ____________.
leading the way
The problems solved
his face pale
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Paras. 5-6 )
1. 各种各样的
2. severe pains
3. stomach discomfort
4. 运动损伤
5. more than just physical problems
6. help with mental problems
a wide variety of
剧烈疼痛
肠胃不适
sports injuries
不仅仅只是身体问题
帮助解决心理问题
7. abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs
8. 缓解疼痛
9. 达成一致
10. 阻止…做某事
11. 疼痛信号
11. 把…和…联系起来
12. 镇痛
酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒
ease pain
reach an agreement
block…from doing sth
pain signal
relate…to…
reduce pain
Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems – acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol , tobacco, or drugs.
Para. 5
多年来，针刺疗法已经被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题,包括严重的疼痛,血压问题,胃不适,运动损伤和体重问题。针刺疗法不仅被用于治疗身体问题针灸医生发现这种疗法也有助手治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等心理问题针刺疗法也被用子治疗酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒的人群.
How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.
Para. 6
针刺疗法实际上是如何工作的还不清楚。例如，有不同的理论试图解释它如何减轻痛苦，但没有达成一致。一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法阻止了疼痛信号到达大脑。另一种理论认为针刺疗法与人体产生一种能减轻疼痛的物质有关。
Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Para. 7
尽管针刺疗法的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种流行的治疗方式。作为中国传统医学的独特贡献，针刺疗法早在6世纪就传到了许多其他亚洲国家，如日本。它在大约16世纪传入西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 7 )
1.传统中医
2. 传播到
3. 被传到/ 被引到
4. be included in
5. intangible cultural heritage
6. be recognized as
7. a symbol of
8. 广泛使用
traditional Chinese medicine
spread to
be introduced to
被列入
非物质文化遗产
被认为
…的象征
come into widespread use
Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow.
Para. 7
今天，针刺疗法被认为是中国传统文化的象征，并在世界各地广泛使用。世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法治疗100多种疾病。虽然对其安全性的怀疑已经逐渐消失，但人们对它的兴趣仍在继续增长。
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