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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单词解析 一
1.ourselves(代词)我们自己
[用法讲解] ourselves是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语，同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);herself(她自己); himself(他自己);itself(它自己); yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己).
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
by oneself 独自地，单独地
for oneself 亲自，本人
to oneself 独自享用，独自占有
with oneself 自我控制，自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself。
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
We finished the project by___________(our).
答案：ourselves
2.sore(形容词)疼痛的，酸痛的
[用法讲解] sore作形容词，还可译为"恼火的，剧烈的";sore还可为名词，译为"疮肿".
Eg: My legs are sore after hiking all day.
徒步旅行了一整天后，我的腿酸痛极了。
He felt sore about losing the game.
他因输掉比赛而感到恼火。
The sore on his arm was healing slowly。
他手臂上的疮慢慢愈合了。
[常见搭配] be sore about sth. 对某事生气
sore point 敏感话题
a sore need 迫切需求
Eg: He is still sore about losing the game.
他因输了比赛很生气。
Money is a sore point in their relationship.
钱是他们关系中的敏感话题。
There is a sore need for affordable housing in this city。
这座城市急需经济适用房。
[易混辨析] sore,ache与pain区别：
sore通常指身体某部位的痛处，尤其是由于发炎，受伤或过度使用而引起的疼痛；
ache指持续的，隐隐约约的疼痛，常与身体部位组成复合词，如headache(头痛);
pain泛指各种程度和类型的疼痛，既可以是身体上的，也可以是精神上的。
Eg: She had a sore throat and couldn't speak loudly。
她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
She had a headache.
她头疼。
The pain got worse and worse.
疼痛越来越厉害了。
[即学即用]
( )Though the______ can be healed, yet a scar may remain.
A.sore B.ache C.pain
答案：A
3.throat(名词)喉咙
[用法讲解] throat为可数名词，其复数形式为throats.
Eg: My throat hurts when I swallow.
我吞咽时喉咙痛。
[常见搭配] clear one's throat 清清喉咙
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
at each other's throats 激烈争吵
cut one's throat 扼杀/破坏某事
the throat of the night 深夜
Eg: He cleared his throat before starting to speak。
他清了清喉咙，然后开始说话。
I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.
我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
The couple was at each other's throats over money issues。
这对夫妻因钱的问题吵得不可开交。
The new policy could cut the throat of small businesses。
新政策可能会扼杀小企业的生存机会。
The city was silent at the throat of the night.
深夜的城市一片寂静。
[即学即用]
Drink hot tea with honey to soothe your sore_________(喉咙).
答案：throat
4.stomachache(名词)胃疼，肚子疼
[用法讲解] stomachache为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachaches.
Eg: She complained of a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.
她吃了太多冰激凌后抱怨胃痛。
[常见搭配] have a stomachache 胃痛
Eg: I have a stomachache and can't eat anything spicy.
我胃痛，不能吃任何辛辣的东西。
[即学即用]
她今天不能上学，因为胃痛。
She can't go to school today because she__________________.
答案：has a stomachache
5.headache(名词)头痛
[用法讲解]headache为可数名词，其复数形式为headaches.
Eg: The loud noise gave me a headache.
那巨大的噪音让我头痛。
[常见搭配] have a headache 头痛
give sb. a headache使某人头痛/困扰
Eg: I have a terrible headache and need to lie down.
我头痛得厉害，需要躺下来。
The noisy neighbors give me a headache every night.
吵闹的邻居每晚都让我头痛。
[即学即用]
长时间工作后我头痛。
I__________________after working long hours.
答案：have a headache
6.toothache(名词)牙痛
[用法讲解] toothache为可数名词，其复数形式为toothaches.
Eg: She woke up in the middle of the night with a sudden toothache.
她半夜突然牙痛，从睡梦中醒来。
[常见搭配] have a toothache 牙痛
Eg: I have a terrible toothache and can't eat anything hard.
我牙痛得厉害，不能吃任何硬的东西。
[即学即用]
The dentist asked about the intensity of my___________(牙痛)
答案：toothache
7.backache(名词)背疼，腰痛
[用法讲解] backache为可数名词，其复数形式为backaches.
Eg: The doctor advised him to do some back exercises to relieve his backache.
医生建议他做一些背部运动来缓解背痛。
[常见搭配] have a backache 背痛
Eg: She can't bend down easily because she has a backache.
她因为背痛无法轻松弯腰。
[即学即用]
在书桌前坐了一整天后我背痛。
I______________after sitting at the desk all day.
答案：have a backache
8.press(动词)压，按，挤，推
[用法讲解] press作动词，还可译为"催促，榨取，熨烫";press还可为名词，译为"报刊，出版社，压，按".
Eg:Press the red button to start the machine.
按下红色按钮启动机器。
The protesters pressed for immediate reform.
抗议者要求立即改革。
He pressed his shirt before the interview.
面试前他熨了衬衫。
The press reported the scandal extensively.
媒体广泛报道了丑闻。
This book was published by Oxford University Press.
这本书由牛津大学出版社出版。
The army pressed forward despite heavy fire.
军队在猛烈火力下继续推进。
[常见搭配] press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
press for ... 迫切要求..
Eg: The boss pressed him to finish the report.
老板催促他完成报告。
Activists are pressing for environmental reforms.
活动人士呼吁环境改革。
[即学即用]
P________ the return key to enter the information.
答案：Press
9.nosebleed(名词)鼻出血
[用法讲解] nosebleed为可数名词，其复数形式为nosebleeds.
Eg:The doctor examined his nose and found the reason for his frequent nosebleeds.
医生检查了他的鼻子，找到了他频繁流鼻血的原因。
[常见搭配] get a nosebleed 开始流鼻血
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
Eg: I got a nosebleed when I was playing basketball and got hit in the face.
我打篮球时脸部被撞到，流鼻血了。
The dry air in winter often causes him to have nosebleeds。
冬天干燥的空气经常使他流鼻血。
[即学即用]
She tilted her head back to stop the_____________(鼻血).
答案：nosebleed
10.dentist(名词)牙科医生
[用法讲解] dentist为可数名词，其复数形式为 dentists.
Eg: Visitor your dentist twice a year for a check-up。
每年去牙医处做两次牙齿检查。
[常见搭配] see a dentist 看牙医
go to the dentist 去牙医诊所
Eg: You should see a dentist if you have a toothache。
如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。
I'm going to the dentist tomorrow.
我明天要去牙医诊所。
[即学即用]
If a tooth feels very loose, your d_________may recommend that it's taken out.
答案：dentist
11.fever(名词)发烧
[用法讲解] fever为可数名词，其复数形式为fevers.
Eg: His fever went down after taking the medicine.
他吃了药后，烧退了。
[常见搭配] have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
reduce a fever 退烧
in a fever of excitement 极度兴奋
Eg: Do you have a fever Let me check your temperature.
你发烧了吗 让我给你量一下体温。
Cold compresses help reduce a fever.
冷敷有助于退烧。
The fans were in fever of excitement when their favorite star appeared.
当他们最喜欢的明星出现时，粉丝们极度兴奋。
[即学即用]
她发高烧，需要休息。
She________________and needs rest.
答案：has a high fever
12.stomach(名词)胃，腹部
[用法讲解] stomach为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachs，还可译为"食欲".
Eg: I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
His stomach rumbled because he was hungry.
他饿了，肚子咕咕叫。
After a long walk, I worked up an appetite and my stomach was growling for food.
走了很长一段路后，我有了食欲，肚子饿得咕咕叫着要食物。
[常见搭配] on an empty stomach 空腹
turn one's stomach 使人恶心，令人倒胃口
Eg: You shouldn't take this medicine on an empty stomach.
你不应该空腹吃这种药。
The smell of the rotten food turned my stomach.
腐烂食物的气味让我恶心。
[即学即用]
Remember not to drink milk on an empty s__________.
答案：stomach
13.avoid(动词)避免，防止
Eg: Good leaders avoid unnecessary conflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
She avoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配] avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy, avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词] avoidance为名词，译为"避免，躲避";
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的".
Eg: His avoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid_____________(waste) water.
答案：wasting
14.gas(名词)气体，燃气
[用法讲解] gas为可数名词，其复数形式为 gases;gas还可为动词，译为"放出气体，排气，吹牛，加汽油".
Eg: Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.
氢和氧是气体。
The volcano is gassing continuously.
火山在持续排气。
You should gas up the car before the long - distance trip.
在长途旅行前你应该给汽车加满油。
Don't gas away all the time. Get down to work.
别总是吹牛了。开始工作吧。
[常见搭配] gas station 加油站
run out of gas 汽油用完
Eg: We need to stop at the gas station to get some gas.
我们需要在加油站停下来加些汽油。
The car ran out of gas on the way.
汽车在路上汽油用完了。
[即学即用]
Air is a mixture of_________(gas).
答案：gases
15.ache(名词/名词)疼痛
[用法讲解] ache为可数名词，其复数形式为aches.
Eg: My legs ached after a long walk.
走了很长一段路后，我的腿疼。
I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
[常见搭配] have a(terrible) ache in... ...疼得(厉害)
Eg: I have a terrible ache in my back.
我后背疼得厉害。
[即学即用]
The___________(疼痛)in his muscles made it hard to move.
答案：ache
16.X-ray(名词)X光照片，X射线
[用法讲解] X-ray还可为动词，译为"用X光检查";X-ray也可为形容词，译为"X光的".
Eg: The X - ray technician operates the X - ray equipment.
这位X光技师操作X光设备。
They X - rayed the ancient vase to study its internal structure.
他们对这个古代花瓶进行了X光检查以研究其内部结构。
[常见搭配] take an X-ray 给...做X光检查
Eg: The doctor will take an X - ray of your leg.
医生将给你的腿做X光检查。
[即学即用]
I need to have an_________(X光照片)for my injured arm.
答案：X-ray
17.careless(形容词)不小心的，粗心的
[用法讲解] careless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His careless mistake cost him the job.
他粗心的错误使他丢掉了这份工作。
Don't be so careless next time.
下次别这么粗心了。
[常见搭配] be careless about... 对...粗心
be careless of... 不关心，不顾及
Eg: He is careless about his health.
他对自己的健康很粗心。
She is careless of other people's feelings.
她不顾及别人的感受。
[派生词] careful为形容词，译为"仔细的，认真的，小心的";
carefully为副词，译为"认真地，仔细地".
Eg: She is careful when crossing the street.
她过马路时很小心。
She listened carefully to the instructions.
她仔细听了指示。
[即学即用]
The accident was caused by________(care) driving.
答案：careless
18.runny(形容词)流鼻涕的，流眼泪的
[用法讲解] runny作形容词常作定语或表语，也可表示"(物体)稀的，水分过多的".
Eg: She has a runny nose from the cold.
他因感冒而流鼻涕。
The sauce is too runny; add some flour.
酱汁太稀了，加些面粉。
[常见搭配] runny nose 流鼻涕
runny eyes 流眼泪
runny egg 溏心蛋
Eg: My runny nose won't stop.
我流鼻涕止不住。
The pollen makes my eyes runny.
花粉让我眼镜流泪。
I like runny eggs.
我喜欢溏心蛋。
[派生词]run为动词，译为"跑".
Eg: The dog is running after the cat.
那只狗正在追赶那只猫。
[即学即用]
She has a ________ (run) nose because of he pollen allergy.
答案：runny
19.cough(名词/动词)咳嗽
[用法讲解] cough为可数名词，其复数形式为coughs.
Eg: He had a bad cough.
他咳嗽得很厉害。
He coughed loudly in the classroom.
他在教室里大声咳嗽。
[常见搭配] have a cough 咳嗽
cough up 咳出，勉强说出
Eg: I have had a cough for a few days.
我已经咳嗽好几天了。
She finally coughed up the truth.
她终于说出了真相。
[即学即用]
他整夜咳嗽的很厉害。
He______________all night.
答案：had a bad cough
20.bruised(形容词)受了瘀伤的
[用法讲解] bruised作形容词时，在句中常作定语或表语；bruised也可为bruise的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: He had a bruised knee from the fall.
他摔倒后膝盖淤青了。
The team's morale was bruised after the defeat.
球队在失败后士气受挫。
His arm was bruised in the accident.
他的胳膊在事故中碰伤了。
[常见搭配] be bruised 受伤，受挫
bruised and battered 遍体鳞伤，伤痕累累
Eg: His ego was bruised by the rejection.
他的自尊心因被拒绝而受挫。
The boxer came out of the fight bruised and battered.
这位拳击手打完比赛后遍体鳞伤。
[派生词] bruise为名词，译为"瘀伤";bruise也可为动词，译为"受损".
Eg: He had several bruises after the fight.
他打架后有多处瘀伤。
The fall bruised her shoulder.
跌倒导致她肩膀瘀伤。
[即学即用]
She had a_________(bruise) toe from dropping the heavy box.
答案：bruised
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 一
1.ourselves(代词)我们自己
[用法讲解]ourselves是一个反身代词，在句中常作宾语，同位语或表语。
[知识拓展]其它反身代词有myself(我自己); yourself(你自己);herself(她自己); himself(他自己);itself(它自己); yourselves(你们自己);themselves(他们自己).
Eg: We are so proud of ourselves.
我们对自己感到非常自豪。
You'd better ask Mary herself.
你最好问问玛丽本人。
The man in the photo is myself.
照片上那个人是我。
[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
by oneself独自地，单独地
for oneself亲自，本人
to oneself独自享用，独自占有
with oneself自我控制，自我约束
Eg: We enjoyed ourselves last night.
我们昨天晚上玩得很开心。
He learned to swim by himself.
他自学游泳。
He signed the contract for himself.
他亲自签了合同。
She kept the secret to herself.
她保守秘密，没有告诉别人。
He needs to learn to control his anger with himself。
他需要学会控制自己的愤怒。
[即学即用]
We finished the project by___________(our).
ourselves
2.sore(形容词)疼痛的，酸痛的
[用法讲解] sore作形容词，还可译为"恼火的，剧烈的";sore还可为名词，译为"疮肿".
Eg: My legs are sore after hiking all day.
徒步旅行了一整天后，我的腿酸痛极了。
He felt sore about losing the game.
他因输掉比赛而感到恼火。
The sore on his arm was healing slowly。
他手臂上的疮慢慢愈合了。
[常见搭配]be sore about sth.对某事生气
sore point敏感话题
a sore need迫切需求
Eg: He is still sore about losing the game.
他因输了比赛很生气。
Money is a sore point in their relationship.
钱是他们关系中的敏感话题。
There is a sore need for affordable housing in this city。
这座城市急需经济适用房。
[易混辨析] sore,ache与pain区别：
sore通常指身体某部位的痛处，尤其是由于发炎，受伤或过度使用而引起的疼痛；
ache指持续的，隐隐约约的疼痛，常与身体部位组成复合词，如headache(头痛);
pain泛指各种程度和类型的疼痛，既可以是身体上的，也可以是精神上的。
Eg: She had a sore throat and couldn't speak loudly。
她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
She had a headache.
她头疼。
The pain got worse and worse.
疼痛越来越厉害了。
[即学即用]
( )Though the______ can be healed, yet a scar may remain.
A.sore B.ache C.pain
A
3.throat(名词)喉咙
[用法讲解]throat为可数名词，其复数形式为throats.
Eg: My throat hurts when I swallow.
我吞咽时喉咙痛。
[常见搭配] clear one's throat清清喉咙
have a sore throat喉咙痛
at each other's throats激烈争吵
cut one's throat扼杀/破坏某事
the throat of the night深夜
Eg: He cleared his throat before starting to speak。
他清了清喉咙，然后开始说话。
I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.
我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。
The couple was at each other's throats over money issues。
这对夫妻因钱的问题吵得不可开交。
The new policy could cut the throat of small businesses。
新政策可能会扼杀小企业的生存机会。
The city was silent at the throat of the night.
深夜的城市一片寂静。
[即学即用]
Drink hot tea with honey to soothe your sore_________(喉咙).
throat
4.stomachache(名词)胃疼，肚子疼
[用法讲解]stomachache为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachaches.
Eg: She complained of a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.
她吃了太多冰激凌后抱怨胃痛。
[常见搭配]have a stomachache胃痛
Eg: I have a stomachache and can't eat anything spicy.
我胃痛，不能吃任何辛辣的东西。
[即学即用]
她今天不能上学，因为胃痛。
She can't go to school today because she__________________.
has a stomachache
5.headache(名词)头痛
[用法讲解]headache为可数名词，其复数形式为headaches.
Eg: The loud noise gave me a headache.
那巨大的噪音让我头痛。
[常见搭配]have a headache头痛
give sb. a headache使某人头痛/困扰
Eg: I have a terrible headache and need to lie down.
我头痛得厉害，需要躺下来。
Thenoisy neighbors give me a headache every night.
吵闹的邻居每晚都让我头痛。
[即学即用]
长时间工作后我头痛。
I__________________after working long hours.
have a headache
6.toothache(名词)牙痛
[用法讲解] toothache为可数名词，其复数形式为toothaches.
Eg: She woke up in the middle of the night with a sudden toothache.
她半夜突然牙痛，从睡梦中醒来。
[常见搭配]have a toothache牙痛
Eg: I have a terrible toothache and can't eat anything hard.
我牙痛得厉害，不能吃任何硬的东西。
[即学即用]
The dentist asked about the intensity of my___________(牙痛)
toothache
7.backache(名词)背疼，腰痛
[用法讲解] backache为可数名词，其复数形式为backaches.
Eg: The doctor advised him to do some back exercises to relieve his backache.
医生建议他做一些背部运动来缓解背痛。
[常见搭配]have a backache背痛
Eg: She can't bend down easily because she has a backache.
她因为背痛无法轻松弯腰。
[即学即用]
在书桌前坐了一整天后我背痛。
I______________after sitting at the desk all day.
have a backache
8.press(动词)压，按，挤，推
[用法讲解]press作动词，还可译为"催促，榨取，熨烫";press还可为名词，译为"报刊，出版社，压，按".
Eg:Press the red button to start the machine.
按下红色按钮启动机器。
The protesters pressedfor immediate reform.
抗议者要求立即改革。
He pressed his shirt before the interview.
面试前他熨了衬衫。
The press reported the scandal extensively.
媒体广泛报道了丑闻。
Thisbook was published by Oxford University Press.
这本书由牛津大学出版社出版。
The army pressed forward despite heavy fire.
军队在猛烈火力下继续推进。
[常见搭配]press sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
press for ...迫切要求..
Eg: The boss pressed him to finish the report.
老板催促他完成报告。
Activists are pressing for environmental reforms.
活动人士呼吁环境改革。
[即学即用]
P________ the return key to enter the information.
ress
9.nosebleed(名词)鼻出血
[用法讲解]nosebleed为可数名词，其复数形式为nosebleeds.
Eg:The doctor examined his nose and found the reason for his frequent nosebleeds.
医生检查了他的鼻子，找到了他频繁流鼻血的原因。
[常见搭配]get a nosebleed开始流鼻血
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
Eg: I got a nosebleed when I was playing basketball and got hit in the face.
我打篮球时脸部被撞到，流鼻血了。
The dry air in winter often causes him to have nosebleeds。
冬天干燥的空气经常使他流鼻血。
[即学即用]
She tilted her head back to stop the_____________(鼻血).
nosebleed
10.dentist(名词)牙科医生
[用法讲解] dentist为可数名词，其复数形式为dentists.
Eg: Visitor your dentist twice a year for a check-up。
每年去牙医处做两次牙齿检查。
[常见搭配]see a dentist看牙医
go to the dentist去牙医诊所
Eg: You should see a dentist if you have a toothache。
如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。
I'm going to the dentist tomorrow.
我明天要去牙医诊所。
[即学即用]
If a tooth feels very loose, your d_________may recommend that it's taken out.
entist
11.fever(名词)发烧
[用法讲解]fever为可数名词，其复数形式为fevers.
Eg: His fever went down after taking the medicine.
他吃了药后，烧退了。
[常见搭配]have a (high) fever发(高)烧
reduce a fever退烧
in a fever of excitement极度兴奋
Eg: Do you have a fever Let me check your temperature.
你发烧了吗 让我给你量一下体温。
Cold compresses help reduce a fever.
冷敷有助于退烧。
Thefanswere in fever of excitement when their favorite star appeared.
当他们最喜欢的明星出现时，粉丝们极度兴奋。
[即学即用]
她发高烧，需要休息。
She________________and needsrest.
has a high fever
12.stomach(名词)胃，腹部
[用法讲解]stomach为可数名词，其复数形式为stomachs，还可译为"食欲".
Eg: I have a pain in my stomach.
我胃痛。
His stomach rumbled because he washungry.
他饿了，肚子咕咕叫。
After a long walk, I worked up an appetite and my stomach was growling for food.
走了很长一段路后，我有了食欲，肚子饿得咕咕叫着要食物。
[常见搭配]on an empty stomach空腹
turn one's stomach使人恶心，令人倒胃口
Eg: You shouldn't take this medicine on an empty stomach.
你不应该空腹吃这种药。
The smell of the rotten food turned my stomach.
腐烂食物的气味让我恶心。
[即学即用]
Remember not to drink milk on an empty s__________.
tomach
13.avoid(动词)避免，防止
Eg:Good leadersavoid unnecessaryconflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
Sheavoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配]avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy, avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词] avoidance为名词，译为"避免，躲避";
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的".
Eg:Hisavoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid_____________(waste) water.
wasting
14.gas(名词)气体，燃气
[用法讲解] gas为可数名词，其复数形式为gases;gas还可为动词，译为"放出气体，排气，吹牛，加汽油".
Eg: Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.
氢和氧是气体。
The volcano is gassing continuously.
火山在持续排气。
You should gas up the car before the long - distance trip.
在长途旅行前你应该给汽车加满油。
Don't gas away all the time. Get down to work.
别总是吹牛了。开始工作吧。
[常见搭配]gas station加油站
run out of gas汽油用完
Eg: We need to stop at the gas station to get some gas.
我们需要在加油站停下来加些汽油。
The car ran out of gas on the way.
汽车在路上汽油用完了。
[即学即用]
Air is a mixture of_________(gas).
gases
15.ache(名词/名词)疼痛
[用法讲解]ache为可数名词，其复数形式为aches.
Eg: My legs ached after a long walk.
走了很长一段路后，我的腿疼。
I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
[常见搭配] have a(terrible) ache in... ...疼得(厉害)
Eg: I have a terrible ache in my back.
我后背疼得厉害。
[即学即用]
The___________(疼痛)in his muscles made it hard to move.
ache
16.X-ray(名词)X光照片，X射线
[用法讲解] X-ray还可为动词，译为"用X光检查";X-ray也可为形容词，译为"X光的".
Eg: The X - ray technician operates the X - ray equipment.
这位X光技师操作X光设备。
They X - rayed the ancient vase to study its internal structure.
他们对这个古代花瓶进行了X光检查以研究其内部结构。
[常见搭配]take an X-ray 给...做X光检查
Eg: The doctor will take an X - ray of your leg.
医生将给你的腿做X光检查。
[即学即用]
I need to have an_________(X光照片)formy injured arm.
X-ray
17.careless(形容词)不小心的，粗心的
[用法讲解]careless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: His careless mistake cost him the job.
他粗心的错误使他丢掉了这份工作。
Don't be so careless next time.
下次别这么粗心了。
[常见搭配]be careless about...对...粗心
be careless of...不关心，不顾及
Eg: He is careless about his health.
他对自己的健康很粗心。
She is careless of other people's feelings.
她不顾及别人的感受。
[派生词]careful为形容词，译为"仔细的，认真的，小心的";
carefully为副词，译为"认真地，仔细地".
Eg: She is careful when crossing the street.
她过马路时很小心。
She listened carefully to the instructions.
她仔细听了指示。
[即学即用]
The accident was caused by________(care) driving.
careless
18.runny(形容词)流鼻涕的，流眼泪的
[用法讲解] runny作形容词常作定语或表语，也可表示"(物体)稀的，水分过多的".
Eg: She has a runny nose from the cold.
他因感冒而流鼻涕。
The sauce is too runny; add some flour.
酱汁太稀了，加些面粉。
[常见搭配]runny nose流鼻涕
runny eyes流眼泪
runny egg溏心蛋
Eg: My runny nose won't stop.
我流鼻涕止不住。
The pollen makes my eyes runny.
花粉让我眼镜流泪。
I like runny eggs.
我喜欢溏心蛋。
[派生词]run为动词，译为"跑".
Eg: The dog is running after the cat.
那只狗正在追赶那只猫。
[即学即用]
She has a ________ (run) nose because of he pollen allergy.
runny
19.cough(名词/动词)咳嗽
[用法讲解]cough为可数名词，其复数形式为coughs.
Eg: He had a bad cough.
他咳嗽得很厉害。
He coughed loudly in the classroom.
他在教室里大声咳嗽。
[常见搭配]have a cough咳嗽
cough up咳出，勉强说出
Eg: I have had a cough for a few days.
我已经咳嗽好几天了。
She finally coughed up the truth.
她终于说出了真相。
[即学即用]
他整夜咳嗽的很厉害。
He______________all night.
had a bad cough
20.bruised(形容词)受了瘀伤的
[用法讲解] bruised作形容词时，在句中常作定语或表语；bruised也可为bruise的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: He had a bruised knee from the fall.
他摔倒后膝盖淤青了。
The team's morale was bruised after the defeat.
球队在失败后士气受挫。
His arm was bruised in the accident.
他的胳膊在事故中碰伤了。
[常见搭配]be bruised受伤，受挫
bruised and battered遍体鳞伤，伤痕累累
Eg: His ego was bruised by the rejection.
他的自尊心因被拒绝而受挫。
The boxer came out of the fight bruised and battered.
这位拳击手打完比赛后遍体鳞伤。
[派生词] bruise为名词，译为"瘀伤";bruise也可为动词，译为"受损".
Eg: He had several bruises after the fight.
他打架后有多处瘀伤。
The fall bruised her shoulder.
跌倒导致她肩膀瘀伤。
[即学即用]
She had a_________(bruise) toe from dropping the heavy box.
bruised
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