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八年级上册Unit4复习
新仁爱
Unit 4 常考易错点归纳
语法精讲：后缀-less/-ful
Unit 4 重点短语
语法精讲：过去进行时was/were doing
重点短语
01
1. 感到累
2. 感到平静
3. 后悔做过某事
4. 忘记做某事(已做过)
5. 深呼吸
6. 对……感到紧张
7. 感到放松
feel tired
feel calm
regret doing sth.
forget doing sth.
take a deep breath
feel nervous about
feel relaxed
短语检测
8. 感到孤独
9. 发表演讲
10. 减轻压力
11. 准备考试
12. 收红包
feel lonely
give a speech
reduce one’s stress
prepare for an exam
get a red packet
13. 成长
14. 取得好成绩
15. 有害的
16. 一段重要的时间
grow up
get a good grade
be harmful
an important period of time
1. 给某人提建议
2. 找某人（求助）
3. 与……保持联系
4. 犯同样的错误
5. 开心做某事
6. 在某人心中
7. 在不同年纪
give sb .suggestions
come to sb.
keep in touch with
make the same mistake
be glad to do sth.
in one’s mind
at different ages
1. 输掉比赛
2. 走向某人
3. 开始
4. 把某人介绍给某人
5. 发生；进行
6. 发现并发展自己的优点
7. 成长的烦恼
lose the race
come up to sb.
in the beginning
introduce sb. to sb.
take place
discover and develop one’sown strong points
growing pains
8. 与……相处融洽
9. 学业压力
10. 来自他人的压力
11. 把…… 与…… 相比
12. 处理；解决
13. 以自己方式发光
14. 学会倾听和理解
get along well with
schoolwork stress
pressure from other people
compare...with...
deal with
shine in own ways
learn to listen and understand
1. 快乐或悲伤的回忆
2. 报名参加
3. 建议某人做某事
4. 回复
5. 祝贺（做）某事
6. 发生；进行
7. 提高歌唱技巧
happy or sad memories
sign up for
advise sb. to do sth.
reply to
Congratulations on(doing) sth.
take place
improve singing skills
8. 允许某人做某事
9. 鼓起勇气
10. 抽时间学习
11. 在某人空闲的时间
12. 充分利用
13. 坦诚交谈
14. 感到无助
allow sb. to do sth.
gather courage
spare time for study
in one’s spare time
make the most of
have an open and honest talk
feel helpless
1. 举办音乐会
2. 处理；解决
3. 最后
4.在体育场
5. 一张......的票
6. 去音乐会
7. 痴迷于
hold a concert
deal with
in the end
at the stadium
a ticket to/for
go to the concert
be crazy about
1. 花费时间/钱在某 物上 / 做某事
2. 忙于……忙于做某事
3. 对…… 生气
4. 不知所措
5. 向某人求助
6. 落后
7. 建立自信
8.收到某人的来信
spend+时间/金钱+on
sth./in doing sth.
be busy with/be busy doing sth
be angry with
be at a loss
ask sb. for help
fall behind
build confidence
hear from sb.
1. 感到无助
2. 挽救某人的生命
3. 希望做某事
4. 在线支付
5. 粗心的错误
6. 知识的真正价值
7. 充分利用
feel helpless
save one’s life
wish to do sth.
pay online
careless mistakes
the true value of knowledge
make the most of
1. 经历
2. 增重/减肥
3. 对…… 感觉不好
4. 与…… 争吵
5. 渐渐地
6. 变得更自信
7. 不再
8.学会接受
go through
gain weight/lose weight
feel bad about
argue with
little by little
became more confident
no longer
learn to accept
1. 看电影
2. 感到感动
3. 在某方面帮助某人
4. 整理浴室
5. 慢跑
6. 写明信片
7. 骑自行车
watch a movie
feel moved
help sb. with sth.
tidy up the bathroom
go jogging
write a postcard
ride bikes
常考易错点归纳
02
1.I really regretted doing that. 我真后悔那样做。
① regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事【事情已做】
② regret to do sth. 遗憾 / 后悔要去做某事【还没有做】
regret v. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔
③ regret + that 从句 遗憾……
④ regret for (doing) sth. 对…… 表示痛惜 / 遗憾
用所给词的适当形式填空
Tom regrets ______________ (break) the window yesterday.
Do you regret _____________ (buy) this book
She regrets ____________ (that) she is late again.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你迟到了。
____________________________________
breaking
buying
that
I regret to tell you that you are late.
2.I will never forget seeing so many world-famous paintings
in the museum.
我将永远不会忘记在博物馆中看到过如此多举世闻名的绘画。
① forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还未做）
②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已经做完）
③ remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还未做）
④remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做完）
用所给词的适当形式填空
I forgot _______ (close) the door this morning. Now it’s still open.
Do you remember ________ (see) that movie last week
Don’t forget ________ (call) your mom when you arrive.
She remembers ______ (visit) the zoo with her family last year.
to close
seeing
to call
visiting
3. I took a deep breath and the smell made me relaxed.
我深深地吸了一口气，这种香气让我放松。
① take a deep breath 深吸一口气
② out of breath （运动后）喘不上气，透不过气来
③hold your breath 屏气；闭气
breath n. 一次吸入的空气
在上台做演讲之前，我深吸了一口气。
Before giving a speech on the stage, I _____________________.
took a deep breath
4. What's the problem with sb./sth.
意为 “某人 / 某物出了什么问题？”，常用于询问某人或者某物出了什么问题、毛病或困难。
相同意思的表述:
What happened (to sb.)
What's the matter (with sb.)
Is there anything wrong (with...)
What's up
What's the trouble (with...)
What's wrong (with sb.)
5. suggestion可数名词 意为 “建议；提议”
① make a suggestion 提建议
② suggestions about/on sth. 关于某事的建议
③ give advice提建议 a piece of advice 一条忠告
some advice 一些建议
老师给了我学英语的一些忠告。
My teacher gave me _____________ on learning English.
some advice
some suggestions
用所给词的适当形式填空
She has three ___________ (suggestion) for solving the problem.
Can you give me some ________ (advice) on how to keep healthy
He made a good _________ (suggestion) about our school sports meeting.
My uncle offered me a piece of _________ (advice) on choosing a hobby.
suggestions
advice
suggestion
advice
6. Then how can you deal with the growing pains
①do with 处理，解决；应付
常与 what 连用，侧重对事物的利用或处置。
② deal with 处理，解决；应付
常与 how 连用，强调处理问题的方式方法。
他们怎么处理这些废弃物？ What do they _________ the waste
do with
艾米是如何处理那些盘子碎片的？
How did Amy _________ the broken plate pieces
deal with
7. Don't compare yourself with others.
①compare...with... 把…… 与…… 相比
【两个同类事物之间的比较】
②compare...to... 把…… 比作……
【两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较，通常用于比喻或类比。】
对比两部手机的续航。
_______ this phone_____ that one in terms of battery life.
人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
People often___________ teachers ______ candles.
Compare with
compare to
① congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺做某事
② congratulate sb. (on sth.) 向（某人）道贺；祝贺
1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺
祝贺你取得了好成绩。
Congratulations _______________ a good grade.
on getting
我祝贺他们取得了好成绩。
I ________________________ their good grades.
congratulated them on
8. Congratulations on moving to your new house!
① allow doing sth. 允许做某事
② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
我们不允许在教室里吸烟。
We don’t ____________________ in the classroom.
allow smoking
9. allow v. 允许；准许；允许…… 进入
我父母允许我做完作业后打篮球。
My parents ___________________________ after finishing homework.
allow me to play basketball
① a waste of + 名词（时间、金钱等） 浪费……
② waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间 / 金钱做某事
整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer games all day is ___________________.
a waste of time
10. waste n. 浪费；废弃物 v. 浪费；滥用
他浪费了很多时间玩电子游戏。
He _______________________________ video games.
wasted a lot of time (in) playing
11. Now, I don’t worry about my weight anymore.
如今，我再也不为体重问题而烦恼了。
① not 常与 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连用
② not... anymore= no more “不再”
③ not... any longer = no longer “不再”，多指时间上不再持续。
They spoke no more all the way back to the office. (改为同义句)
They ________ speak ________ all the way back to the office.
这个地方好无趣，我不会再来这儿了。
The place is so boring. I ________ come here ________.
didn’t
anymore
won’t
anymore
12. Instead, I feel happy every day. 相反，我每天都感到快乐。
① instead 表转折（放在句首或句末，逗号隔开）
② 主句 + instead of + 名词、代词、动名词（doing）
她看书，而不是打游戏。
She reads books___________________video games.
instead of playing
他没有买那件红衬衫，而是选了蓝色的那件。
He didn’t buy the red shirt; he chose the blue one, _________.
instead
重点语法归纳（一）
03
语法精讲：后缀-less/-ful
care（n.小心）
- ful
careful（adj.小心的）
-less
careless（adj.粗心的）
做作业时要小心，不要粗心大意。
Be ________ not to be _______ when you're doing your homework.
careful
careless
help（n.帮助）
- ful
helpful（adj.有帮助的）
-less
helpless（adj.无助的）
当你感到无助时，一位乐于助人的朋友能带来巨大的改变。
When you feel ________, a __________friend can make a big difference.
helpless
helpful
use（n.用途）
- ful
useful（adj.有用的）
-less
useless（adj.无用的）
当你感到无助时，一位乐于助人的朋友能带来巨大的改变。
This book is _________ for learning English, but that old dictionary is
________ now.
useful
useless
harm（n.伤害）
- ful
harmful（adj.有害的）
-less
harmless（adj.无害的）
吸烟有害健康，但食用水果则无害。
Smoking is _________ to your health, but eating fruit is__________.
harmless
harmful
aim（n.目标）
- ful
aimful（adj.有目的的）
-less
aimless（adj.无目的的）
她曾过着漫无目的的生活，如今却变得目标明确，为梦想奋力拼搏。
She used to live an _________ life, but now she has become __________
and works hard towards her dream.
aimful
aimless
Adjective (with -ful) Adjective
(with -less)
joy
suceess
price
meaning
hurt
end
joyful
joyless
suceessful
suceessless
priceful
priceless
meaningful
meaningless
hurtful
hurtless
endless
Not all words
have both -full
and -less as
endful (×)
endless ( )
根据根据语境写单词。
用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空（添加 -ful 或 -less）。
1. The sky was __________ (cloud) after the rain stopped.
2. My little sister is always ___________ (cheer) in the morning.
3. Without a map, we felt ____________ (help) in the forest.
4. The artist created many ___________ (colour) paintings.
5. It's ______________ (meaning) to talk to someone who doesn't listen.
6. The soup is __________ (taste) because you forgot to add salt.
7. She is very ____________ (thought) and always remembers my birthday.
cloudless
cheerful
helpless
colourful
meaningless
tasteless
thoughtful
重点语法归纳（二）
03
语法精讲：过去进行时was/were doing
Please watch the video carefully and write down the actions of people.
I was doing my homework.
I was waiting for his friends and
reading the newspaper.
We were having a great party.
I was playing my guitar.
We were learning English.
I was repairing my car.
I was working in my office.
I was mending my roof.
I was making a phone call.
I was playing my flute.
When
the accident
happened,
主语+was/were doing........
过去进行时态的结构
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行
或发生的动作。
标志词
1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)
She was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.
2. at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)
At this time yesterday, they were having a picnic by the lake.
3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)
He was studying for the exam from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.
标志词
4. at that time/moment
I was talking to my mom on the phone at that moment.
5. while + was/were doing... 当……（延续性动作）
when + was/were doing或 Ved 当……（延续性/短暂性动作）
My mom was setting the table while/when my dad was cooking.
We were walking in the park when the rain started.
根据单词正确形式填空
1. He _ （run）on the ground at nine yesterday evening.
2. What __ you __ （do）at that time？
3. I _ （play）the piano nine to eleven yesterday morning.
4. Jane （wait）for me when l __ （arrive）.
5. I （finish）my homework while they (talk）.
6. She_________ (take) a shower at ten last Sunday.
7. They ______________ (watch) a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
8. The pianist _____________ (play) the piano at this time yesterday.
9. My father _________ (do )some washing when I got home yesterday evening.
10. Grandma ______________ (cook)breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.
was running
were
doing
was playing
was waiting
arrived
was finishing
were talking
was taking
were watching
were playing
was doing
was cooking
将下列肯定句改为否定句
1. He was reading a storybook at 9 p.m. yesterday.
He ______ _______ a storybook at 9 p.m. yesterday.
2. They were playing basketball on the playground just now.
They ______ _______ basketball on the playground just now.
3. I was watching a movie with my family last Sunday evening.
I ______ ________a movie with my family last Sunday evening.
wasn't reading
weren't playing
wasn't watching
1.He was playing football on the playground at 4 p.m. yesterday.
一般疑问句：________ he ________ football on the playground at 4 p.m. yesterday
简略回答：Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ _______.
将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句并回答
2. We were having a picnic by the lake last Sunday morning.
一般疑问句：________ _____ ________ a picnic by the lake last Sunday morning
简略回答：Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ _______.
Was playing
he was
he wasn't
Were you having
we were
we weren't
I was helping Xiao Ya with her mood problem at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问形式
What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
When were you helping Xiao Ya with her mood problem
when vs.while
1.________the telephone rang, he was reading .
________ he was reading , the telephone rang.
2. Bob was sleeping ___________his mother was cooking.
3. I was studying here__________the rainstorm came.
4. Don't use your phone_________ you are driving.
When
While
While
When
While
区别
一般过去时 现在进行时态 过去进行时
用法 描述过去发生的动作 / 状态（已结束，与现在无关） 描述现在正在发生的动作 / 当前持续的状态 描述过去某个时间点 / 时间段正在发生的动作（强调 “当时正在做”）
构成 主语 + did（动词过去式） + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + doing（动词现在分词） 主语 + was/were + working（现在分词）
时间 nyesterday/last week/just now/in 2020 now/look/listen/at the moment at 8 o'clock last night/this time yesterday/when/while 引导的过去时间句
Tom ________ (watch) TV last night. He usually reads books at night,
but yesterday he chose to relax.
2. Listen! Someone ____________ (sing) in the next room. It sounds like Lily.
3. What ________ you ________ (do) at 9 o’clock yesterday morning I
called you but no one answered.
watched
is singing
were doing
4. My mother ________ (cook) dinner every evening, but tonight
she ____________ (order) takeout because she’s busy.
5. When the rain ________ (start) yesterday afternoon, we
_______________ (play) soccer on the playground.
cooks
is ordering
started
were playing
作文实操
04
Step 1: Order-outline.
outline
Beginning: introduce yourself and start the topic.
Body: describe your story---problems /solutions/ the change
（the relationship with your parents/friends, study, hobbies ...)
（understand each other, plan everything well ...)
（get well with each other, improve, feel relaxed ...)
End: your opinions /feelings ...
Step 2:Wording and phrasing[遣词造句]
Beginning
1.生活有时会很艰难，但我们总能挺过去。(get through)
2.在成长过程中，我学会了如何应对各种各样的问题。(deal with)
Life can be hard sometimes, but we can get through it.
Growing up, I learned how to deal with different problems.
Step 2 Wording and phrasing[遣词造句]
Body
1.有时候，考试前我会感到紧张。(nervous)
2.当我心情不好的时候，我喜欢听音乐。(get upset)
3.当我遇到困难时，朋友们会帮我。(have problems)
4.功课会让我感到又累又担心。（ schoolwork/tired and worried）
5.和老师聊天总能让我感觉好一些。(Talk to)
Sometimes, I felt nervous before exams.
When I get upset, I like to listen to music.
My friends help me when I have problems
Schoolwork can make me feel tired and worried.
Talking to my teacher always helps me feel better.
Step 2 Wording and phrasing[遣词造句]
1.我知道，直面问题能帮助我成长。(face problems)
2.我认为，把问题说出来很重要。(talk about problems)
3.现在，面对挑战时我感觉更有信心了。(confident /face challenges)
4.我希望自己在困难时刻能保持冷静和坚强。(stay calm and strong)
Ending
I know that facing problems helps me grow.
I think it is important to talk about problems.
Now,I feel more confident when I face challenges.
I hope I can stay calm and strong in difficult times.
Step 3: Draft your essay about the story of growing-up.
___________________, ____________________________ ___
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ____ ________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
Beginning
Body
Ending
Beginning: introduce yourself and start the topic.
Body: describe your story---problems /solutions/ the change
End: your opinions /feelings ...
My name is ... I want to share you with my story of growing up.
Possible Version
My name is Su Xiao. I want to share my growing-up story with you.”.
I was careless with my studies before, and I always felt nervous and upset about exams. This holiday, I decided to make a positive change and improve my study habits.Firstly, I moved my study area to a quiet corner at home. Then, I created a study plan to review my schoolwork every day. To be honest, it was difficult at first because I always found myself in all kinds of trouble. But slowly, l discovered that all the pressure turned into joy!
Now, I feel calm and more confident about my schoolwork, This change makes me feel proud, and I will also follow the plan to succeed in the future.
考场练兵·实战训练
根据语境及所给提示填空。
Do you think friends should be s_________ or different
She tries ________ (avoid) going out alone at night for her safety.
We need to keep a good __________ / b l ns/ between study and fun.
_______ (robot) can help people do many difficult and dangerous jobs.
Though the math problem is difficult, he ________ (manage) to solve it.
She always spends half an hour _____________ (review) her notes
after school.
imilar
to avoid
balance
Robots
manages
reviewing
完成句子。
I was having a math lesson from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ___________ a math lesson from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m.
2.Tom was having fun with his friends. (改为否定句)
Tom _________ __________ fun with his friends.
3.Amy was doing her homework in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Amy doing in the classroom
Were having
wasn't having
What was
完成句子。
4. I am glad to receive your letter. (改为同义句)
I am glad to _________ _________ you.
5. 老师因为学生们上课讲话而生气。(完成译句)
The teacher was ______ ______ the students for talking in class.
6.学生们忙着复习功课，准备考试。(完成译句)
The students are ______ ______ reviewing lessons for the exam.
7. be, don't, afraid, for, ask, to, help (连词成句)
_________________________________________.
8. manage, it's, our, important, to, time (连词成句)
_________________________________________.
hear from
angry with
busy with
Don't be afraid to ask for help
It's important to manage our time
完型填空。
Middle school students often have a lot of homework. Every day, they need to finish many exercises in 35 subjects. Sometimes, they have to stay up late to finish their homework. This makes them feel very 36 and tired.
( ) 35. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. interesting
( ) 36. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. relaxed
B
中学生作业多，有时需要熬夜完成作业
C
完型填空。
37 problem is the ranking system (排名系统). After some exams, students are ranked according to their scores. This also makes them feel
38 . They worry about not being 39 and falling behind others.
( ) 37. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another
( ) 38. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed D. interested
( ) 39. A. good enough B. interesting enough
C. well enough D. beautiful enough
D
B
A
So, what can we do to solve (解决) these problems 40 , teachers can give less homework. They can 41 the most important exercises for students to do. Second, students can learn to 42 their time better. They can make a study plan and follow it carefully. Third, schools can 43 using the ranking system and choose other ways to encourage students.
( ) 40. A. First B. One C. Once D. Two
( ) 41. A. make B. follow C. choose D. write
( ) 42. A. start B. take C. give D. manage
( ) 43. A. stop B. keep C. make D. encourage
A
C
D
A
完型填空。
If we can do these things, students will feel less stressed and more relaxed. They can 44 their school life and learn better.
( ) 44. A. hate B. enjoy C. dislike D. follow
B
Thank you for listening!

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