资源简介 2025--2026学年七年级寒假英语第一课7BUnit 1 Home(上) 姓名模块一:攻克单词Unit 1 Home(前半部分)单词 音标 中文 注释* cottage /'k t d / n. (尤指)村舍,小别墅farmhouse /'fɑ mha s/ n.农场住宅,农舍mobile /'m ba l/ adj.可移动的mobile home n.活动住房town /ta n/ n.镇,市镇town house n.联排式住宅hundred /'h ndr d/ num.许多,大量;一百study /'st di/ n.书房relaxing /r 'l ks / adj.令人放松的,轻松的bedroom / bedru m/ n.卧室own / n/ adj.& pron.自己的,本人的south /sa θ/ n.,adj.& adv.南方;南方的;向南* balcony /'b lk ni/ n.阳台view / vju:/ n.风景;看法mile /ma l/ n.英里relaxing /r 'l ks/ vi.放松,休息living room n.客厅,起居室* ahlan /'ɑ h l n/ 你好(阿拉伯语问候语)village v ll d / n.村庄,村镇* carpet /'kɑ p t/ n.地毯next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁yard /jɑ d/ n.院子hen / hen/ n.母鸡collect /k ' lekt/ vt.收集,采集firework /'fa dw k/ n.烟火,烟花*BBQ (= burbecue /'bɑ b kju /) abbr.户外烧烤;烤架模块二:重点点睛1 Describe our dream home.【用法详解】① dream adj. 梦想中的,理想的②dream n. 梦,梦想 realize one’s dream / ____________________实现梦想____________________. 我的梦想就是去上海.③dream v 梦想,向往,渴望 ____________________ 梦想做某事辨析:home/house/familyfamily:“家庭,家人”,与住房无关。home:“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方,包含建筑物和里面居住的人,带有感彩。 house:“住宅,房屋”,一般指家人居住的建筑物,没有感彩。2 Everybody has their own home.【用法详解】own adj. (用于强调)自己的,本人的one’s own sth =sth of one's own 自己的 on one’s own 独自Our children are grown up and have children ____________________ . 我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。own v. 拥有,有(尤指买来的东西) _________ n 主人( )This is my house. I’m the of the house.A.owner; owner B.own; owner C.owner; own D.own; own3 I live in a town house in the west of London.【用法详解】A is east/south/west/north of B A 在 B 的东/南/西/北面同义句:A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of B①表示方位的介词 in, on 与 to 的区别in:某一地区之内的地方(在该范围之内)Fujian is in the southeast of China.to:表示两地相隔,无接壤用 to Japan is to the east of China.on:表示两地相邻,接壤用 on Russia is on the north of China.____________________= ____________________ 南京在上海的西部。②表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词___________adj. 北方的 __________ adj. 南方的 ___________adj. 西方的 _______________adj. 东方的【练习】 ( )Fujian is the south of China and the north of Taiwan.A.to; in B.on; to C.in; to D.in; /【用法详解】live v.居住 adj.直播的;活的 adv. 现场直播地____________________. 他住在北京。(live in+大地点)The show is going out_________ 这场演出正在实况直播。【短语拓展】live on __________ live a... life _________ live by ________ live together ___________4.There are hundreds of books in the study.【用法详解】There be 句型表示 …处有…. (客观存在)【易错点】There be 句型遵循就近原则,be 的形式取决于离 be 最近那个名词的数。There be 句型翻译:先翻译地点状语 eg ____________________ 房间里有一个书桌和两把椅子。( )1.There some fruit and vegetables in the fridge.A.are B.is C.be D.hasmillion/hundred/thousand 用法【考点详解】当这些词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词 of。当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词 of,然后才能接名词。5 It’s relaxing to read books there.【用法详解】It + be +adj + to do sth :做某事是 的,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不式。It’s necessary(必要的) to learn English well. ____________________。It + be +adj + of sb to do sth :某人做某事真是太 ,句型中的形容词用于说明人的品质,性格特征,如 kind, friendly, nice, polite, rude 等。____________________ 你来帮我真是太好了。It + be +adj + for sb to do sth :做某事对于某人来说真是太 ,句型中的形容词用于说明事物的特征,如 important, necessary, hard 等。____________________. 独立完成这项工作,对于他来说,很困难。做早餐对 Tom 来说很难。It’s Tom make breakfast.6 I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.【用法详解】putput up 意为“搭,竖起”,还可意为“挂起;张贴;举起;抬起”。【与 put 相关的短语】put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put in 安装 ____________ 穿上 ___________扑灭___________放下 put...in order 把...整理得井井有条 ____________放回( ) 1.The social worker helped the old man a light in his bedroom and a picture on the wall.A.put in; put on B.put up; put on C.put in; put up D.put on; put up( ) 2.The light in our classroom went wrong. So we’re waiting for someone to a new one.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put out( ) 3.The police will the murderer’s pictures in the city.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up7 What is your home like 问性格,品质____________________问外貌:____________________= ____________________区别:____________________ 问爱好不能单独作谓语: be like 像…look like 看起来像… sound like 听起来像8 I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.【用法详解 1】help(v.) 帮助①__________________ 帮助某人某事②____________________ 帮助某人做某事(n.) 帮助①____________________ 在……的帮助下②____________________没有某人的帮助③____________________ 寻求帮助(adj.) _____________ 愿意帮助的,有用的 反:______________ 无助的It’s helpful to do sth.做某事很有用【用法详解 2】1) share v. 共有;合用____________________ 与某人共用某物;和某人分享某物。______________________________________. 他和另外三个学生合住一所房子。( )My best friend is always happy everything me.A.to share; to B.sharing; with C.to share; with D.sharing; to9 We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.chat v.聊天 → (现在分词)________________________________. 和某人聊天 Wechat ________chatting room ______________ chatting records 聊天记录 chatting online 网上聊天 ________________________________________ 他正在和他的朋友聊天。【用法详解】over 用法总结adj.结束的 ____________________ 下课了。adv. 大于;多于= _____________ ____________________他 50 多岁了。prep. 在...之上 He jumped over the box. 他从盒子上眺了过去。【区分】词条 用法 例句on 表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,强调两者接触 There is a cup on the table.over 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗指悬空,反义词 under There’s a bridge over the riverabove 某物的位置高于另一物,但不一定是在正上方,不接触另一物,反义词 below The sun rises above the horizon。 太阳在地平线上升起。( )They will build a new bridge the river in front of my house.A.on B.over C.in D.Near10 We always have fun with our dog there too!fun n.乐趣,有趣的事,不可数名词。____________________ 玩得高兴,过得愉快____________________ .愉快地做某事____________________ 做某事是愉快的____________________ 和你一起做事真有趣( )Central Park is a good place . Let’s go there on weekends.A.for have fun B.have fun C.to have fun D.having fun11 I live in a town 15 miles from London.【用法详解】①基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:离某地多少英里,away 可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问,特殊疑问词用 ____________________。②基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离,则可以写为 far+(away)+from,far 与具体距离二选一。That's my first trip far away from home. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦!( )The boy with his family lives in a town here.A.30 miles away from B.30 miles far fromC.30 miles far away from D.30-mile away from【拓展】far from, far away from 与 away from 区别1 far away 用作表语或状语,away 可以省去,因此,far away = far ; far away from = far from2 far (away) 后不接宾语;far (away) from 后一定要接宾语。The do not live far away. 他们住得并不远.3 far from 除了表示距离的”远离”之外,还有”远远不,完全不,决非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词.Far from reading his letter,she didn't open it. 别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开.12 Next to our farmhouse is a yard.next to 紧挨着【拓展】表示方位的介词/介词短语_________ 在...之内 _________ 在...之上_________ 在...之下_________ 在...之上(不接触)_________在…上方(一般是斜上方)_________紧挨着 _________ 在... 附近_________ 在...旁边 _________在…前面(外部) _________ 在…前面(内部)_________... 在...和...之间 _________ 在...左边/右边( )The hotel is the post office.A.next B.the next C.next to D.the next to13 We keep some hens there.【用法详解】keep1) keep 表示 保持”,其后可接多种形式。keep +adj。 保持 ___________保持健康;keep +sth +adj. 让/使。。。保持 _______________.让房间保持干净keep (on ) doing sth .一直/继续做某事,坚持做...keep sb doing sth . 让某人一直做。。keep 表示“遵守” keep the /a promise 遵守诺言keep 表示“养,饲养”keep a pet 养个宠物 keep a family 养家keep 表示“借” keep sth for +一段时间 keep the book for 2 months14 During the busy season【用法详解】busy adj.忙碌的______________ 忙于某事 _____________ 忙于做某事( ) 1. Mr. Green is busy the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______the housework.A. reading; with B. to read; with C. to read; doing D. with; to do模块三:课文赏析Homes around the worldNi hao!My name is Li Mengtian.My family lives in the south of Beijing.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor.It is not big,but we have a nice balcony.I like to look at the nice5 view of the city there.I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.Hello!I'm Neil.I live in a town 15 miles from London.My family10 and I live in a house with two floors.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.I like the garden best.My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers.We always have fun with our dog there too!Ahlan!I'm Femi.I'm from a village near Cairo.There are seven people in my family.We often eat our meals together on a carpet.Next to our farmhouse is a yard.We keep some hens there.My sister and I like to collect the20 eggs.That's my favourite part of the day.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.During the busy season,we children often help in the field.模块四:家庭作业一 背默单词中文 英文n. (尤指)村舍,小别墅n.农场住宅,农舍adj.可移动的n.活动住房n.镇,市镇n.联排式住宅num.许多,大量;一百n.书房adj.令人放松的,轻松的n.卧室adj.& pron.自己的,本人的n.,adj.& adv.南方;南方的;向南n.阳台n.风景;看法n.英里vi.放松,休息n.客厅,起居室你好(阿拉伯语问候语)n.村庄,村镇n.地毯prep.紧邻,在…近旁n.院子n.母鸡vt.收集,采集n.烟火,烟花abbr.户外烧烤;烤架二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. They enjoy ______ (child) with each other when they have lunch.2. The ______ (live) room is a good place to meet friends.3. I would like to live in a flat with two ______ (balcony) in a tall building.4. How about ______ (share) this cake with me 5. He often ______ (relax) by watching movies with his best friend.6. The park is the ______ (good) place for the old to take exercise.7. I often help my mother ______ (cook) meals in the kitchen.8. They live in different homes, but they all love their ______ (life).9. It’s too hot. Please help me water the ______ (flower) in the garden.10. —What do you think of eating in KFC —Fast food is bad for our health, but it is ______ (child) favourite.11. I live with my sister in the same room. We often share ______ (story) together.12. May is the ______ (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May.13. It’s nice ______ (sit) in the living room and watch TV.14. The sea is only a few ______ (mile) away from our small town.15. —Would you like ______ (live) in a cottage in the village —Yes, I’d like to.16. There are two ______ (hundred) families in our town.17. We live in different homes, but we all like our ______ (life).18. It’s spring, the perfect time ______ (fly) kites with friends.19. They are very interesting books, and we all enjoy reading ______ (they).20. We live on the ______ (twenty-two) floor in a tall building in Xuzhou.三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。in the south relax look at firework view have fun on the carpet living room collect enjoy1. I often help my parents __________________ eggs on the farm or Sundays.2. The night __________________ in Dalian is very beautiful. Hope you can visit the city some day.3. Rowing a boat on the lake helps me __________________ in the flat. I often watch TV with my family there.4. My favourite place is the __________________ in her flat. I often watch TV with my family there.5. The sky is very beautiful because of the wonderful __________________ China.6. There is lots of rain at this time of each summer __________________ China.7. __________________ the pretty girl over there. She is my sister.8. My parents like to sit in the living room and __________________ a cup of coffee.9. Look! The children are __________________ in the garden.10. There is a cat lying __________________ in the sitting room.四、单项选择。( ) 1. —Where does Mr Sun work —He works in a school 30 kilometres away ______ the centre of Nanjing.A. in B. on C. by D. from( ) 2. —Where do people usually cook dinner —In the ______.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. dining room D. sitting room( ) 3. (2024 - 江苏无锡江阴周庄中学调研) Taiwan is a part of China. We ______ the sea, history and culture(文化). A. use B. speak C. share D. start( ) 4. —Do you have ______ car Mr Green —Yes, I do.A. own B. your own C. own your D. yours own( ) 5. (2024 - 江苏泰州靖江八校联盟调研) —Hi, Cindy! _____ —Well, it’s a modern and bright house with a beautiful garden. A. What is your dream home like B. How is your dream home likeC. What does your dream home like D. How much is your dream home五、词汇运用。 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整、正确的单词。ALi Mengtian lives in the c 1 of Beijing. She lives in a tall building, and she lives on the twenty-second floor. There is a huge b. 2 in the flat. She often looks at the beautiful v. 3 of the city there. She often helps her parents with the h 4 and tells them things about her school.Nail lives in a town fifteen m. 5 from London. He likes the l. 6 room. He enjoys chatting over a cup of tea in it, but his favourite place is the garden. He loves t. 7 his dog for a walk, and he always has a w. 8 time.Femi is from a village. He lives in a farmhouse. There are many p. 9 in his family. They often have meals together. He keeps some h. 10 and he can get some eggs every day. He also has a cotton field. The children often help in the field.BHello,everyone. I want to have a home like this. There are six b_1__on the ground floor. Maybe my good friends enjoy 1_2__in the rooms. I have m_3__own study. I can do homework with my sister there. There is a special room on the f_4__floor. I can put all my clothes in the room. The room must be n_5__to my bedroom. There is a big b_6__in my bedroom. It is two metres long. I love to sleep early.There is a very large garden with many b_7__outside my house.I can have breakfast in the garden. I can have p_8__fin if the garden is like a park. There are many k_9__of flowers and trees in it. We can get together to play games there. In the c_10__of the garden, there is a wooden swing. I can play on it.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______六、完形填空。Eddy is a student from Sunshine Middle School. He loves sport very much. Today, he wants to play soccer. He says to his __1_,“I have no soccer shoes.”“___2___do you say that You have these shoes,” says his mum.“But they are too3,” says Eddy.At last,Eddy has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all ___4___now shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” they call. “Put on(穿上) your soccer shoes.”Eddy puts on his soccer shoes.“Your shoes ___5___old,” says Paul. “Can you ___6___soccer in them ” Eddy kicked(踢) the ball and a ___7___comes off(脱落).School finishes at 4:30 p.m.It’s time to go home. At 5 p.m., Eddy gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing ___8___now.”“Eddy,take your shoes and come ___9___me,” says his grandpa.Eddy goes to his grandpa’s___10___Grandpa sits at the desk near the bed. He paints(用颜料涂) the shoes black and red and puts Eddy’s name on 11.“You have new shoes now.”Grandpa says, “No one has shoes like these. But you know it’s not the shoes on the 12 . It’sthe boy 13 the shoes!”The next day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes before playing soccer with his classmates,“Wow!”says Paul. “Your shoes are 14 ! They are so special!” Eddy is very 15 tohear that.And he says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in them!”( ) 1. A. mum B. friend C. classmate D. grandpa( ) 2. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why( ) 3. A. short B. old C. new D. small( ) 4. A. want B. sell C. have D. meet( ) 5. A. find B. look C. sound D. see( ) 6. A. watch B. know C. play D. buy( ) 7. A. shoe B. shirt C. sock D. hat( ) 8. A. basketball B. volleyball C. soccer D. tennis( ) 9. A. at B. for C. about D. with( ) 10. A. library B. shop C. room D. school( ) 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them( ) 12. A. grandpa B. boy C. Paul D. mother( ) 13. A. in B. of C. on D. from( ) 14. A. big B. cool C. left D. black( ) 15. A. happy B. free C. busy D. boring7B Unit 1 Home(上)讲义答案模块一:攻克单词:精讲单词模块二:重点点睛1. Describe our dream home.· 实现梦想:realize one’s dream· 我的梦想就是去上海:My dream is to go to Shanghai.· 梦想做某事:dream of doing sth.2. Everybody has their own home.· one’s own sth = sth of one’s own· on one’s own 独自· 填空:of their own· 选择题:B(own; owner)3. I live in a town house in the west of London.· 南京在上海的西部:Nanjing is in the west of Shanghai.· 方位形容词:northern, southern, western, eastern· 选择题:C(in; to)· 他住在北京:He lives in Beijing.· 这场演出正在实况直播:live· 短语拓展:· live on 以……为生· live a... life 过着……的生活· live by 靠……为生· live together 一起生活4. There are hundreds of books in the study.· 翻译:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.· 选择题:B(is)5. It’s relaxing to read books there.· 学好英语是必要的:It’s necessary to learn English well.· 你来帮我真是太好了:It’s very kind of you to help me.· 独立完成这项工作,对于他来说,很困难:It’s very hard for him to finish the work on his own.· 做早餐对 Tom 来说很难:It’s hard for Tom to make breakfast.6. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.· 与 put 相关的短语:· put on 穿上· put out 扑灭· put down 放下· put back 放回· 选择题:1. C(put in; put up)2. B(put in)3. D(put up)7. What is your home like · 问性格、品质:What is he/she like · 问外貌:What does he/she look like · 问爱好:What does he/she like 8. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.· 帮助某人某事:help sb with sth· 帮助某人做某事:help sb (to) do sth· 在……的帮助下:with the help of...· 没有某人的帮助:without one’s help· 寻求帮助:ask for help· helpful 有帮助的;helpless 无助的· 与某人分享某物:share sth with sb· 翻译:He shares a house with three other students.· 选择题:C(to share; with)9. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.· chat 现在分词:chatting· 和某人聊天:chat with sb· Wechat 微信· chatting room 聊天室· chatting records 聊天记录· 翻译:He is chatting with his friends.· over 用法:· Class is over.· more than· He is over 50 years old.· 选择题:B(over)10. We always have fun with our dog there too!· have fun 玩得开心· have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事· It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣· It’s fun to do things with you.· 选择题:C(to have fun)11. I live in a town 15 miles from London.· 提问用:How far· 选择题:A(30 miles away from)12. Next to our farmhouse is a yard.· 方位介词/短语:· in 在……内· on 在……上(接触)· under 在……下· over 在……正上方· above 在……上方(不接触)· next to 紧挨着· near 在……附近· beside 在……旁边· in front of 在……前面(外部)· at the front of 在……前面(内部)· between... and... 在……之间· on the left/right of 在……左边/右边· 选择题:C(next to)13. We keep some hens there.· keep + adj.:keep healthy· keep + sth + adj.:keep the room clean· keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事· keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事· keep a pet 养宠物· keep a family 养家· keep sth for + 一段时间 借某物一段时间14. During the busy season· be busy with sth 忙于某事· be busy doing sth 忙于做某事· 选择题:A(reading; with)模块三:课文赏析:精讲课文模块四:家庭作业二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. children · 解析:enjoy后接名词,child的复数形式为children,意为“孩子们”。2. living · 解析:“living room”为固定短语,意为“客厅”。3. balconies · 解析:balcony为可数名词,two后应用复数形式balconies。4. sharing · 解析:How about后接动词-ing形式,share的-ing形式为sharing。5. relaxes · 解析:主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词relax需加-es。6. best · 解析:good的最高级为best,前有the,表示“最好的”。7. cook · 解析:help sb (to) do sth,可接动词原形,故填cook。8. lives · 解析:life表示“生活”时可数,此处指不同的生活,用复数lives。9. flowers · 解析:flower可数,此处泛指花园中的花,用复数flowers。10. children's · 解析:表示“孩子们的最爱”,child的复数所有格为children's。11. stories · 解析:story可数,share后接复数形式stories。12. fifth · 解析:表示“第五”,用序数词fifth。13. to sit · 解析:It's nice to do sth为固定句型,用不定式。14. miles · 解析:mile可数,a few后接复数miles。15. to live · 解析:would like to do sth,用不定式。16. hundred · 解析:hundred前有具体数字two,用单数hundred。17. lives · 解析:同第8题,指不同的生活,用复数lives。18. to fly · 解析:the perfect time to do sth,用不定式。19. them · 解析:enjoy reading后接代词宾格,they的宾格为them。20. twenty-second · 解析:表示“第二十二层”,用序数词twenty-second。三、选词填空1. collect(常见答案,但方框中无) · 解析:句意为“帮父母捡鸡蛋”,应用collect,但方框中无此词,可能题目有误。2. view · 解析:句意为“大连的夜景很美”,night view为常见搭配。3. relax · 解析:helps me relax意为“帮助我放松”。4. living room · 解析:句意为“我最喜欢的地方是她公寓的客厅”。5. firework · 解析:句意为“天空因美丽的烟花而美丽”,firework单数也可。6. in the south · 解析:句意为“中国南部夏季多雨”,in the south of China。7. Look at · 解析:祈使句,意为“看那个女孩”。8. enjoy · 解析:句意为“父母喜欢在客厅享用咖啡”,enjoy a cup of coffee,9. having fun · 解析:are后接现在分词,have fun的-ing形式为having fun。10. on the carpet · 解析:句意为“一只猫躺在地毯上”,on the carpet。四、单项选择1. D · 解析:away from为固定搭配,意为“离……远”。2. B · 解析:厨房是做饭的地方,kitchen符合。3. C · 解析:share意为“共享”,符合句意“我们共享海洋、历史和文化”。4. B · 解析:your own car意为“你自己的车”,own作形容词。5. A · 解析:询问“你的梦想之家是什么样的?”,用What is...like 。五、词汇运用A篇1. centre/center2. balcony3. view4. housework5. miles6. living7. taking8. wonderful9. people10. hensB篇1. bedrooms2. living3. my4. first5. next6. bed7. bushes(或birds等b开头的词)8. plenty(可能为plenty of fun的缩写)9. kinds10. centre/center六、完形填空1. A(mum)2. D(Why)3. B(old)4. C(have)5. B(look)6. C(play)7. A(shoe)8. C(soccer)9. D(with)10. C(room)11. D(them)12. B(boy)13. A(in)14. B(cool)15. A(happy) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7B Unit 1上答案.docx 7BU1上.docx