资源简介

Unit 8 Safe and sound复习讲义
基础知识
安然无恙 safe and sound
生命无价，安全第一。 Life is priceless; safety comes first.
一个人在地震中幸存的经历 a man’s experience of surviving an earthquake
在紧急事件和自然灾害中 in emergencies and natural disasters
安全周 safety week
弄清楚在这些情况下如何保障安全 find out how to stay safe in theses situations
Welcome to the unit
一个忽然的、严重和危险的事件或情况 a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation
自然界中一个突发的强烈事件 a sudden and powerful event in nature
一次停电 (a) power cut
致上千人失去供暖 leave thousands (of people) with heating
引发一场办公楼的大火 start (a) big fire in (an) office building
使成千上万人无家可归 make thousands of people homeless
驶离道路并撞上一棵树 come off (the) road and hit (a) tree
在一场车祸中 in (a) car accident
冲毁一座工厂 wash away (a) factory
使整座城处于满目疮痍的状态 leave (a) whole town in (a) terrible state
困住五人 trap five people
听说那场雾灾 hear about the fog disaster
看不到他们前方超过一米以外（的地方）can’t see more than a metre in front of them
相互碰撞 hit each other
最严重的交通事故之一 one of the largest traffic accidents
在这个小镇的历史上 in the town’s history
Reading
起初 at first
感觉到轻微的震动 feel a slight shake
听到一声雷鸣般的巨响 hear a loud noise like thunder
像地下的炸弹 like bombs under the ground
惊恐地大喊 shout in fear
跑出大楼 run out of the building
尽最大努力跑出去 try one’s best to run out
四处奔跑 run in all directions
玻璃碎片和砖块 pieces of glass and bricks
如雨般落下；大量降下 rain down
下来；降落；倒塌 come down
（使）冷静 calm down
倒下、倒塌；摔倒、跌倒 fall down
黑暗又寂静 dark and silent
一点也不.....；根本不...... not ... at all ( Not at all. 不用谢。)
其他任何人 anyone else
感到紧张 feel nervous
自言自语 say to oneself
片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear
掠过/闪过我的脑海 go/run through my mind
大声呼救 shout for help
几小时之后 hours later
找到某人出去的路 find one’s way out
用微弱的声音呼喊 cry out in a weak voice
听到兴奋人群的呼喊声 hear shouts from excited people
搬走砖块 move away the bricks
最后 at last
发现自己被困在大楼里 find oneself trapped in the building
帮助某人摆脱困境；帮某人解决难题 help sb. out
从森林大火中逃离 run from the fire in the forest
除了大自然的声音之外 except the sounds of nature
except除了， All the students went to the party except Jim because he was ill.
所有的学生都去排队了除了Jim因为他生病了。
besides除了。。。还有 , All the students went to the party besides Jim who was ill.
所有的学生都去排队了包括生了病的Jim。
开始闻到烟味 start to smell smoke
再往前走一点 walk a bit further
一棵正在燃烧的树 a burning tree
变得越来越大 get bigger and bigger
跑着穿过树林 run through the forest
上蹿下跳 jump up and down
就在那一刻 just at that moment
灭火 put out the fire
为可能发生的地震做好准备 prepare=get ready for possible earthquakes
Grammar
受伤严重 be badly/terribly/seriously hurt
闪电击中了附近的一栋建筑物。 Lightning hit a nearby building.
你今天过得怎么样？ How was your day
遭遇今冬的第三场暴风雪 have the third snowstorm of the winter
你自己看一看 take a look by yourself
醒来发现置身于冬日仙境 wake up to a winter wonderland
下大雪 snow heavily (snow-snowed-snowed)
刮了一上午大风 blow hard all morning
刮了一上午大风 put my hat on his head
拍照 take a photo
清除街道上的积雪 clear the snow from the streets
把晚饭准备好 get dinner ready
在寒冷的一天 on a cold day
Word power
看望我的祖父母 visit my grandparents
在乡下 in the countryside
给自己做一张薄煎饼 make a pancake for oneself
闻到有东西在燃烧 smell something burning
好险啊；真是险极了 that was close
引发一场火灾 start a fire
Integration
被困在他们的车里 be trapped in their cars
立刻，马上；此刻，现在 right now/away
持续报道这一不断发展的事态 keep reporting on this developing situation
澳大利亚丛林大火 bush fires in Australia
增大丛林大火的规模与威力 increase the size and power of the bush fires
摧毁了成千上万的房屋 destroy thousands of homes
到目前为止 so far
丛林大火的种种危害 the dangers of bush fires
到高处去 get to high ground
接近；靠近 get close to
从水里走过去 walk through water
尽可能快地 as soon as possible
着火 on fire
用一块湿布捂住口鼻 cover the nose and mouth with a wet piece of cloth
贴近地面 stay low to the ground
出去；逃离 get out
拨打紧急求救电话 make an emergency call
在车周围放紧急标志 put emergency signs around the cars
考虑 think about/of
被某物击中；被某物砸中 get hit by sth.
避免另一场事故 avoid another accident avoid sth/doing 避免某事/做某事
割到某人自己 cut oneself
清理伤口 clean the wound
紧紧地按压它 press it firmly
阻止流血（止血） stop the bleeding
跑上山 run up the hill
警告某人远离海滩 warn sb. to stay away from the beach
warn sb. (not) to do 警告某人(不)做某事
朝某人走来；向某人逼近 come towards sb.
回头看 look back
受伤或丧生 be hurt or killed
词形转换 - 过去式
(leave-left-left) (hear-heard-heard) (feel-felt-felt) (shake-shook-shaken)
(can-could-could) (see-saw-seen) (begin-began-begun) (do/does-did-done)
(go-went-gone) (am/is/are-was/were-been) (tell-told-told) (know-knew-known)
(say-said-said) (run-ran-ran) (come-came-come) (get-got-got)
(burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt) (fall-fell-fell) (find-found-found)
(wake-woke-woke) (blow-blew-blew) (take-took-taken) (make-made-made)
(think-thought-thought) (keep-kept-kept) (smell-smelt-smelt) (put-put-put)
(cut-cut-cut) (hurt-hurt-hurt) (beat-beat-beat) (hit-hit-hit)
同步练习
Part 1 Welcome to the unit
一、根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. She decorated her ________ (办公室) with some beautiful plants to make it more comfortable.
2. As doctors in the ___________ (紧急情况) room, they have to get ready every minute.
3. During bad l__________storms, we usually stay at home and don ' t use our phones.
4. Mike found himself in a very dangerous s__________when climbing last year.
5. No wanted to talk about the ______ (very serious) disaster, so they finished their meal without saying a word.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My father is very kind, and he always provides clothes for ___________ (home) people.
2. Many __________ (fireman) fought against the floods to save people’s lives last summer.
3. The earthquake ____________(happen) suddenly, but luckily no one got hurt.
4. We took ___________ (coach) on our school trip, and the journey was comfortable.
5. His leg ________ (hurt) three months ago, but now he can walk around freely.
三、单项选择
( )1. _______ accident during the experiment made the whole project come to a halt.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )2. After a long day at work, she was _______ a tired state and just wanted to lie down.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
( )3. The powerful ______ brought strong winds and heavy rain to the seaside village, causing widespread damage.
A. earthquake B. experiment C. typhoon D. building fire
( )4. There was _______ much fog that they couldn’t see the hill clearly.
A. as B. very C. too D. so
( )5. —Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
—Really _______
A. That’s terrible. B. Don’t worry. C. Sounds great. D. She should be more careful.
四、句子翻译
1. 遇到紧急情况，立即拨打120 求助。
______ ____________, call 120 immediately for help.
2. 网上有很多关于交通事故的讨论。
There is a lot of talk about the ________ __________ on the Internet.
3. 当他试图接电话时，他的车驶离了马路，撞到了一棵树上。
His car ________ ________ the road and hit a tree when he ______ ______ answer his phone.
4. 经过漫长的旅程，他们最终安然无恙地到家了。
After a long journey, they finally arrived home ________ ________ ________.
5. 突然停电使他们无法完成在线考试。
The sudden power cut ________ ________ _________ being able to finish the online exam.
五、阅读理解
You must hear about a typhoon, but how much do you know about it
A typhoon is one of the worst rainstorms. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it goes into the air. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it goes in. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins.
What to do when a typhoon hits
◆ Stay indoors. Close all the windows and stay away from it.
◆ Try to bring all of your things indoors. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
◆ Listen to the radio or watch TV for important news.
( )1. Typhoons often happen _______.
A. only in China B. only in Asia C. in the cold season D. in the hot season
( )2. Which is the right order of happening of a typhoon according to the passage
The air gets warmer.
b. The wind moves fast enough, and a typhoon starts.
c. The sea water gets hot.
d. The air moves quickly, making wind.
A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-b-a
( )3. What CAN’T we do when a typhoon comes
A. Go out to find a safer place. B. Close all the windows.
C. Listen to typhoon news. D. Lie down and have a good rest.
( )4. Where does the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel record. D. A funny movie.
Part 2 Reading I
一、根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. Dangerous but amazing, the ____________ (闪电) made the town as bright as day.
2. Hearing the ___________ (雷声), the cat was so scared that it hid under the bed quickly.
3. She screamed in __________ (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground.
4. As long as (只要) my heart still b________, I will go on working for the people.
5. The terrible noise sounded like bombs. It made people ________ (give a loud cry) in fear.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You are on the wrong way. Your ___________ (direct) is not right.
2. She always feels ___________ (nerve) when speaking in front of others.
3. That old man lives alone. He often talks to ________ (he) when he does farm work.
4. We all keep ________ (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
5. —Many boy students think maths is easy. —I agree. I’m _________ (weak) in English than maths.
三、单项选择
( )1. The sick old man spoke _______ a weak voice, asking for a glass of water.
A. about B. to C. in D. from
( )2. Eric was in great trouble, but he didn’t show any _______ .
A. fear B. joy C. safety D. interest
( )3. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that _______ they were both alive, they could start again.
A. when B. since C. while D. before
( )4. They gave out loud _______ of excitement and then started _______ for help.
A. shout; shout B. shout; to shout C. shouts; shout D. shouts; to shout
( )5. I don’t know if (是否) it _____ tomorrow. If(如果) it ______ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain
四、句子翻译
1. 如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。
If you are unlucky to get lost, ________ ________ and look for possible help.
2. 当他们突然看到一场大火时，他们惊恐地面面相觑。
They looked at ______ _______ ________ ________ when they suddenly saw a big fire.
3. 炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。
The huge noise like bombs made people _____ _______ ________ ___________ .
4. 火车开动时，他注意到咖啡杯有轻微晃动。
He noticed ________ ________ ________ in his coffee cup as the train started moving.
5. 当她看到这位不速之客时,疑似恐惧穿过她的大脑。
_____ ________ ____ _______ ________ _________ her mind when she saw the unexpected visitor.
6. 当成片的玻璃雨落般下落时，那个小孩一点也不害怕且很镇静。
The kid _______ _________ _______ ______ and_______ _______ when pieces of glass _______ ________.
Part 3 Reading II
一、根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. I heard a thunder like a ________ (炸弹) suddenly when I was sleeping.
2. ________ (既然) he is always late, we won ’t wait for him this time.
3. When I asked him for help, he just s_________his head and left quickly.
4. I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite (与……相反) d_________.
5. When we arrived, one of the houses was still _________ (be on fire).
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. A great cloud of _________ came out from his house just now.
2. The fireman runs into the _________ house and saves the family’s lives.
3. She took a deep breath _________ herself, but her voice still sounded excited.
4. He _________ the fire and helped the old man out.
5. His speech was quite inspiring ___________ a few grammar mistakes.
三、单项选择
( )1. When the typhoon hit, branches and leaves rained _______ from the trees.
A. up B. off C. away D. down
( )2. He _______ along Xuanwu Lake when he saw the beautiful birds.
A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking
( )3. As I was walking to school this morning, I saw a man _______ on the road.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie
( )4. All the office workers went home _______ Mr. Brown because he has something ______ to do.
A. except; too B. besides; also C. except for; else D. besides; as well
( )5. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette (香烟) This is a smoke-free ( 无烟的) school.
—_______
A. I’m sorry about this. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Never mind.
四、综合填空
Mr. and Mrs. Lin couldn’t forget that day. The old couple was 1. _______ vacation at the top of a mountain. They 2.________ (take) a walk in the afternoon, suddenly when the ground started to shake. Two minutes later, everything 3. ______ (change) completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found fifty-three people. Many were tourists. Soon it was dark and it started to rain 4. ________ (heavy). Some cried and some lost hope.
At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead. He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are too 5.________ (danger). We can’t go down the mountain 6. _______ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the hotel to look 7. _______ food and water. After that, Mr. Lin divided the people into five 8. ______ (group). Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every thirty minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. And the light in the dark rainy night made everyone 9.______ (feel) safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a hard journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve 10.______ (hour) walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was thirty hours after the earthquake.
五、阅读还原（有两项多余）
Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. 1. _______
Set some basic rules.
If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. 2. _______ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home ” or “Are you allowed to watch TV ”
3. _______
You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’ re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up, too. In case they happen, you need to know some emergency calls.
If you are a little lonely.
Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. 4. _______ Even a small one, can make you feel like you’ re not alone.
So take it easy. 5. _______
Part 4 Grammar
一、根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. It’s amazing to see these local people wear their traditional ________ (帽子) and skirts in festivals.
2. Because of the _____________ (暴风雪), only a few tourists came to our city last winter .
3. The rain was beating h__________against the windows when I woke up last night.
4. The workers are c__________the fallen leaves from the street to keep the road clean.
5. You should be able to __________ (try an answer) the meaning of the sentence.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We _____________ (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday.
2.While we _______________ (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
3. My father ____________ (fish) by the lake from eight to ten yesterday evening.
4. —Is everything ready for the New Year Party
—I guess not. Henry and Hans ______________ (decorate) the room when I met them this morning.
5. —What’s up, Suzy I can’t reach you the whole morning.
— I ___________ (read) in the library in the morning and I always turn off my mobile phone when reading.
三、句子翻译
1. 当她哥哥在和猫玩的时候，我们全家人在看电视。
Our family ________ __________ TV ________ her brother was playing with the cat.
2. ——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？ ——是的。当我正路过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。
—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ __________ by the museum.
3. 那对双胞胎没有去看电影，他们整晚都在欣赏轻音乐。
The twins didn’t go to the cinema. They _______ ________ the light music all night.
4. 昨天当我到教室的时候，我的同学们正在大声朗读第七单元的新单词。
Yesterday ________ I got to the classroom, my classmates ________ ________ the new words in Unit 7 aloud.
5. 昨天这个时候，我爸爸正在喝茶，妈妈正在浇花。
At this time yesterday, my dad was drinking tea ________ my mom ________ _________ the flowers.
四、阅读表达
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.
Inside ●Do not jump out of high buildings. ●Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. ●Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. ●Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside ●Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. ●Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. ●Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it. ●In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. ●On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save other s.
1. Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes
__________________________________________
2. During the earthquake, what things should you stay away from ( 答出两条即可)
______________________________________
3. You are in a mountain. What should you do when the earthquake happens
______________________________________
4. What qualities should we have when an earthquake happens
______________________________________
5. What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage
________________________________________________________________________________
Part 5 Word power & Integration I
一、根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. The doctor said, “You must walk carefully because of your leg _________ (伤).”
2. The news on TV r_________ that there was a strong rainstorm in their city.
3. The s_________ on the wall says, “No smoking”. So you’d better not smoke in this place.
4. He always keeps his p_________ in a safe place at home when he’s not traveling.
5. It was raining heavily when we got to the _________ (a place where planes land and take off). And we were _________ (险些) to miss the plane.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In this small town, the __________ (postman) know almost every resident (居民).
2. The ____________ (policeman) worked very hard to keep the meeting safe.
3. Keep _________ (press) the button (按钮) for five seconds and you will start the new unmanned car mode.
4. Review your report carefully to avoid _________ (make) spelling mistakes.
5. In that traffic accident, twenty people were _________(bad) hurt, __________ (include) three foreign visitors.
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. Lightning sometimes causes ____________ in the dry season.
2. Tom has a serious ____________ , so he must go to see the doctor at once.
3. To _________ traffic jams (拥堵), we left home two hours before the rush hour.
4. Countless soldiers are ready __________ for their country during the war.
5. _________ , the new library has been open daily, bringing lots of fun to our reading time.
四、单项选择
( )1. Which of the following words can’t we put the word “man” together to to create a compound noun
A. gentle B. fire C. garden D. police
( )2. The following compound words all have two different nouns EXCEPT (除了) _______.
A. teamwork B. afternoon C. sunflower D. thunderstorm
( )3. What should you do first if you cut yourself while cooking
A. Clean the wound. B. Keep pressing the wound.
C. Tie a piece of cloth around the wound. D. Go to see a doctor.
( )4. If a building is on fire, to protect yourself from thick smoke, you can _______.
A. run quickly B. cover your nose and mouth
C. open the windows D. stay still
( )5. When you see a car accident, you should first _______.
A. move the people in the cars B. call the police to explain the situation
C. place warning signs D. check if the people are OK
Part 6 Integration II ~ Further study
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Policemen ______________ (help) people move to a safe place when the flood hit.
2. The doctor managed to stop the __________ (bleed) by pressing the wound.
3. __________ (luck), the car accident wasn’t serious and nobody was badly hurt.
4. She closed the door ________ (firm) to keep the noise out.
5. If you cut __________ (your) while using a knife, run the wound under cold water first.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
Last Sunday, we were skating suddenly when Tom 1.________ a small stone. He lost his balance and fell hard onto the ground.
When we ran to him quickly, we saw a terrible cut on his knee. The cut was 2. ________. It was an 3. _________! I quickly took out a handkerchief from my pocket and 4.________ it firmly on the 5. _________ . Then we took him to the hospital.
From this accident, we learned that safety always comes first, even when we have fun.
三、单项选择
( )1. —Did you hear the shouts ______ nearby people
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim’s house ______ fire.
A. from; in B. at; on C. from; on D. at; in
( )2. She checked to see ______ there were any spelling mistakes in the article.
A. if B. since C. when D. while
( )3. While climbing the snow mountain, he held the rope ________ to avoid falling off.
A. firmly B. sadly C. mainly D. heavily
( )4. Every summer, our teachers warn us ______ in the river because it’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. swimming C. to swim D. not to swim
( )5. —I hear a very terrible earthquake happened in Japan. Many people were injured or killed.— ______
A. Oh, I’m terribly sorry to hear that. B. What exciting news!
C. It doesn’t matter. D. He is really poor.
四、句子翻译
1. 我一看到邻居家冒出浓烟就拨打了119。
I ________ ________ as soon as I saw thick smoke from my neighbor’s house.
2. 紧急情况下，如果没有急救箱，你可以立即用干净的手帕覆盖伤口。
In _____ __________, you can cover your wound with a clean handkerchief ______ ______ if there’s no first-aid kit.
3. 炉子烧热时要远离，否则可能会烫伤。
________ ________ ________ the stove when it’s hot, _____ you might get burned.
4. 夏天，我们戴太阳镜以保护我们自己免受紫外线的伤害。
We wear sunglasses to ________ ___________ ________ the ultraviolet rays in summer.
5. 交警提醒司机们在暴雨天气减速慢行，避免发生事故。
The traffic police _______ the drivers to _______ _______ during the heavy rain to ________ accidents.
课后作业
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —— Oh, no! We've come to a wrong place.
—— Sorry, I have no sense of _______ especially(尤其）in a new place.
A. instruction B. action C. information D. direction
( ) 2. —— Did you hear the cries from the boy
——Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake________ fear.
A. in B.at C. from D. with
( ) 3. ________you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you-first at the party.
A. While B. So C. But D. Since
( ) 4.I want to know if it ________tomorrow. If it ______, we will have a picnic.
A. rains; will rain B. is rainy; doesn't rain
C. will rain; will be rainy D. will be rainy; doesn't rain
( ) 5. While Tom _______ TV in the living room, he ______ a loud noise from the next room.
A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing
D. was watching; heard C. watched; heard
( )6. It's said that ______ people took part in the square-dancing activity. Two hundred of them were children.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. five thousands of D. five thousand of
( ) 7. ——We need to__ the case of the police at once.
—— I agree. Let's go to the police station right now.
A. record B. remember C. report D. repeat the fire at last.
( ) 8. Luckily, the villagers called the firemen and they came to
A. put down B. put off C. put in D. put out
( ) 9. —— Did you watch the sports news last night
——Sorry. What did you-say I __________about something else.
A. think B. was thinking C. thought D.am thinking
( )10. —— The fire burned a large area of the forest in just a week.
—— _______It was really a terrible disaster.
A. Thank goodness B. They were too careless C. I'm sorry to hear that D. That's OK
二、完形填空
A 15-year-old student, Zhang Wei, was camping with his classmates in the forest during a school trip; While collecting firewood, he walked too far and lost his way. As the sun begàn to set, Zhang Wei felt __1__, but he knew he had to stay calm. He tried retracing (折返) his steps, but the dense (密集的) trees made it impossible, so he __2__ the idea.
Instead, he climbed a small hill to get a better view. He saw a river far away and decided to follow it, hoping it would lead to help. Along the way, he __3__ some berries to eat, being careful to __4__ poisonous (有毒的) ones, He also used his jacket to mark trees, leaving a trail in case(万一) others were searching for him.
As night fell, Zhang Wei knew he needed a place to stay for the night: He gathered branches (树枝) and leaves to __5__ a small house to keep warm. Without a phone, he couldn't call for help, so he __6__ a large SOS sign on the ground using rocks.
Hours __7__, and Zhang Wei stayed awake, listening for any sounds of people, To keep awake, he sang songs softly to __8__. Just before dawn, he heard voices—his teachers and classmates had been searching all night. They followed his markings and found him safe.
When the story spread online, many praised Zhang Wei for his quick-thinking actions and ability to stay __9__ in a dangerous situation. His teachers said his survival skills were impressive(令人印象深刻的）,and the school later invited an expert to teach all students basic living __10__.
( ) 1.A.excited B .nervous C. angry D. happy
( ) 2. A. gave up B. laughed at C. gave away D. cared about
( )3.A.bought B. collected C. cooked D. grew
( ) 4. A. eat B. avoid C. pick D. touch
( ) 5.A.clean B. build C. paint D. destroy
( ) 6. A. drew B. found C. hid D. changed
( ) 7. A. went B. moved C. passed D. saved
( )8. A. his B. he C. himself D. him
( )9.A.calm B. noisy C. sleepy D. quiet
( )10. A. skills B cooking C. gaming D. qualities
三、阅读理解
A
( ) 1. A big storm is called typhoon in .
A. America B. England C. Japan D. Spain
( ) 2. Typhoons often happen .
A. in the hot season B. in autumn C. in spring D. in the cold season
( ) 3. When typhoons come，we should .
A. watch the winds B. stay at home
C. hide close to high buildings D. stand in an open space
( ) 4. The poster is probably from the column（栏目）of in a newspaper.
A. Culture B. Travel C. Health D. Safety
B
We were doing our best to control(控制）the fire of the burning garage(车库）.Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn't stop-I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.
It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point, I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled(挤作一团）together, were five frightened kittens(小猫）.They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly damaged
I wanted to find the mother cat. It was clear that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.
We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You. could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could not move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I decided to save this brave little cat and her family.
The veterinarians(兽医）told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren't confident(有信心的）about the mother's chances.
About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.
I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose, She had risked her life five times-and it had paid off, All of her babies had survived.
As a fireman, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother's love.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying.
B. The firemen put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.
C. The writer didn't find the cats till the smoke and heat were gone.
D. The mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place.
( ) 6. Why did the writer decide to save the cats
A. Because he was amazed at the mother cat's courage(勇气）.
B. Because the cats interested him.
C. Because he didn't want to see any living things die.
D. Because it had taken him much time to save them.
( ) 7. The writer talks about the cat's story to show that________________.
A. a cat always has nine lives B. mother's love can be great and brave
C. it is meaningful to help others D. animals should be taken good care of
( ) 8. The best title for the story is “____________”.
A. A Terrible Fire B. A Great Mother
C. A Brave Fireman D. A Kind Veterinarian
C
We often talk about how climate change will influence(影响）our future and the world around us, but researchers are now discovering that it also has an effect on our mental(心理的）health.
One way climate change has an effect on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are becoming more common because of climate change, These disasters can destroy homes and communities, leaving people feeling. scared and helpless. After such events, many people experience-long-term mental health problems like being worried or stressed（有压力的）out.
Another way climate change influences mental health is through "eco-anxiety". This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, especially, have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether there will be enough clean water, food, or safe places to live.
Although climate change may influence our mental health, we can do something to reduce the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space, People use that as a way to deal with stress. Social connection is à really good way as well. We are not only connected to the world around us, but also to one another.
Climate change is not just an environmental problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this, we can take better care of our planet and ourselves.
( ) 9. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By showing a fact.
( ) 10. Why do many young people go through "eco-anxiety"
A. Because they cause the climate change.
B. Because they worry about the future of the planet.
C. Because they enjoy talking about the weather.
D. Because they don't care about the environment.
( )11. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to reduce the harm
① keeping in touch with nature ③ having social connection
② spending more time in green space ④ singing a song aloud
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )12. Which is the best title for this passage
Ways to Stop Climate Change. B. Climate Change and Our Minds.
Facts About Weather Change. D. Ways to Solve Mental Problems.
四、综合填空
It happens in summer, lasts from 2 to 10 minutes and (1) _____________(have) small balls of ice that fall like rain. What could it be It is hail （冰雹),also (2) ____________ (call) a hailstone or hailstorms.
Hailstorms often visit the United States, Areas like Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming have seven to nine hail days every year. The place with the most hail in the world is Kenya. It hails about 130 out of 365 days (3) ____________year.
It's hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm (4) ____________ (come). They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. (5) ____________ fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. So we should know how (6) ____________ (stay) safe during them.
The best way to protect (7) ____________ (we) from a hailstorm is to be prepared. We all should have tools prepared all year round, and those tools should include helmets(头盔).They can protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms. Make the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, sure you stay inside (8)_____________find a room at least one level down from the top of the house, If you are (9) ______________(trap) outside in a hailstorm, try your (10) ____________ (good) to run into a house. If you can't find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head, Remember to stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. Also, stay away from trees.
五、词汇运用
1. Most of the_____________(coach) in our city are using new energy.
2. Because of the big bush fire, many people in the town became_____________
3. He was breathing ____________ (heavy) after running for 30 minutes.
4. Natural disasters, ______ (include) sandstorms and tidal waves, can cause serious damage to the environment.
5. Everyone agreed to attend the meeting, ______________ (除了) Tom and Mary.
6. We should always remember to_____________ (避免)fighting with others.
7. It's hard to imagine how____________（可怕的）the earthquake could be.
8. It was late at night, and the streets were_______(寂静的)and dark.
六、动词填空
1. If you have a dream, you should keep ____________ (work) hard to make it come true.
2. When I was taking a shower, I ____________ (hear) someone knocking on the door,
3. A terrible tidal wave suddenly hit while we____________ (lie) on the beach.
4.Mum warned the child____________ (not play) on the road, but he didn't listen.
5.At that time, I didn't know if anyone ____________ (be) around me.
6. It was so terrible that nearly 40 people ____________ (die) in the accident last week.
七、完成句子
1.既然你还活着，你应该尽快逃出大楼。(9词）
You should _______________________________________________ since you are alive.
2.她是如此紧张以至于只能用虚弱的嗓音说话。(10词)
She was so ___________________________________________________________________.
3.我们应该冷静下来而不是四处乱跑。(2词+4词)
We should ________________________________instead of ___________________________.
4.迄今为止，这是历史上最大型的交通事故之一。(2词+6词)
___________, it was one of ______________________________________.
5.医生警告他要保护自己免受太阳光的伤害。(6词)
The doctor ___________________________________________________________the sunshine.
6.医生正在检查他是否清理过伤口。(6词)
The doctor is ___________________________________________________________________.
7.洪水冲走了这家工厂并导致了断电。(4词+5词)
The flood ___________________________ and ______________________________________.
8.当地震发生时，一阵恐惧掠过我的心头。(8词)
When the earthquake happened,__________________________________________________.
八、任务型阅读
Zhao Zhansheng,43,is a member of a rescue team（敷援队）of Henan Province. In the face of the serious floods in July, 2023 in Zhuozhou City, he and his teammates arrived there to help those in need. In a video posted on the internet, Zhao skillfully prepared huimian noodles right on the streets. He invited all local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.
"Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast eat first. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone can have a bowl of hot noodles today," Zhao told the people.
The video touched millions after being posted. Just in two days, it has been watched nearly10 million times, receiving over 770,000 likes. Rescuers from different provinces were seen in the video, standing in lines to receive the meal, People thought highly of Zhao's work. One said, "A pot of noodles may cost around a hundred yuan, but his kindness comes with no price."
"The locals' losses were great, but many of them joined me in preparing the meals. I'm thankful for their support as well," Zhao said. "My other team members are busy saving people from the floods and they worked even harder than me, My role is to provide support," Zhao answered to the praise.
"If we run out of what we've brought, we can buy it locally. I will stay in Zhuozhou until the flood waters move back from a high level, offering help wherever it is needed," Zhao added.
每题答案不超过8个词
1. Where did Zhao Zhansheng and his teammates go to help in July, 2023
____________________________________________________________________
2. Who did Zhao Zhansheng invite to have a meal
____________________________________________________________________
3. What were Zhao's other team members busy doing
____________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of Zhao Zhansheng
____________________________________________________________________
首字母填空
Recently, the wildfires in California, the USA have caught the world's eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades in western Los Angeles County. Driven by the strong Santa Ana winds, which blew at over 100 kilometres per hour, the fire s 1 quickly.
It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control. And some wildfires are even i 2 to stop. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the USA, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.
Lightning and volcanoes can l 3 to wildfires. However, 90 per cent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the USA National Park Service. Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts and acts of arson can e 4 cause wildfires. Dry and hot weather, as well as winds, create perfect wildfire c 5 . They help wildfires grow quickly and last for weeks.
Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach a h 6 of more than 50 metres. They can move at a speed of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything, such as trees, brush, homes and even people. The fires are also d 7 to animals because they have no place to hide. They have to l 8 their homes and find water somewhere else.
Fires have burned on Earth throughout its history. But rising temperatures caused by human activities make wildfires more and more frequent (频繁的). As a result, an i 9 number of cities are suffering from wildfires. The scientists w 10 that these wildfires have already developed into a global event, rather than just wildfires happening in California.
书面表达
地震是一种自然灾害。学会在震中和震后自救非常重要。请结合下面的表格，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自救常识。已给内容不计入总词数。
地震中：1.保持冷静 2.尽快跑到空地 3. ……
地震后：1.检查是否有人受伤，处理伤口 2.待在安全的地方避免二次地震 3. ……
An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
同步练习答案
参考答案
一、office；emergency；lightning；situation/ state；terrible
二、homeless；firemen；happened；coaches；hurt
三、BBCDA
四、In emergencies；traffic accident；came off, tried to；safe and sound；left them without;
五、DCAB
参考答案
一、lightning；thunder；fear；beats；shout
二、direction；nervous；himself；silent；weaker
三、CABDC
四、calm down；in fear；in all directions；a slight shake；a moment of fear went though
wasn’t afraid at all and calmed down, rained down;
参考答案
一、bomb；Since；shook；direction；burning
二、smoke；burning；to calm；put out；except for
三、DDCCC
四、on；were taking；changed；heavily；dangerous；until；for；groups；feel；hours’
五、EDACG
参考答案
一、hats；snowstorm；heavily；clearing/cleaning；guess
二、were climbing；were mopping；was fishing；were decorating；was reading
三、were watching; while；was passing；were enjoying；when; were reading；while; was watering
四、felt；was putting；were working；when；themselves；finally；was dying；with；broke；families
五、Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
Windows and heavy furniture.
Be careful of falling rocks.
Keep calm, be brave and helpful.
To tell students some advice on what to do during an earthquake.
参考答案
一、wound；reported；sign；passport；airport; close
二、postmen；policemen；pressing；making；including
三、bush fires；headache；avoid；to bleed；So far
四、CBABD
参考答案
一、were helping；bleeding；Luckily；firmly；yourself
二、hit；bleeding；emergency；pressed；wound
三、CAADA
四、called 119 ；an emergency; right away；Stay away from,or；protect ourselves from；warned; slow down; avoid
课后作业答案
参考答案
一、1-5 DADDD 6-10 BCDBC
二、1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCAA
三、1-4 CABD 5-8 DABB 9-12 DBAB
四、1.has 2. called 3. a/each/every 4. will come 5.In
6.to stay 7. ourselves 8. till/until/before 9. trapped 10. best
五、1.coaches 2. homeless 3.heavily 4. including
5. except 6. avoid 7. terrible 8. silent
六、1.working 2. heard 3. were lying 4. not to play 5.was 6. died
七、
1.run out of the building as soon as possible; still alive
2. nervous that she could only speak in a weak voice
3. calm down, running in all directions
4. So far, the largest traffic accidents in history
5. warned him to protect himself from
6.checking if he cleaned his wound
7. washed away the factory; caused a power cut
8. a moment of fear went through my mind
八、
1.In Zhuozhou City.
2. All local people and rescuers passing by.
3. Saving people from the floods.
4. He is caring/kind/helpful.
九、
spread impossible lead easily conditions height dangerous leave increasing warn
十、
An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. It may lead to serious results and make a lot of people lose their homes or even lives. So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.
When the earthquake happens, we should always remember to calm down and find a safe place. It's better for us to run out to an open space as soon as possible. If we are trapped in a building, we had better hide ourselves under a desk or in the bathroom and protect our heads with hands or a schoolbag.
After the earthquake, we can help people around us by checking if anyone is hurt or helping them with their wounds. It's not wise to go back to the buildings because there maybe a second earthquake. So we should stay in a safe place. If we are trapped, keeping making sounds will help others find us.
In all, learning how to protect ourselves during an earthquake is of great importance. Remember to stay calm and take action to protect ourselves and those around us.

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