资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 2 Stay healthy.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 by ourselves 独自；靠我们自己 We finished the project by ourselves.（我们独自完成了这个项目。）
2 enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the school party.（我们在学校派对上玩得很开心。）
3 a sore throat 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat and can’t speak loudly.（我喉咙痛，不能大声说话。）
4 sore muscles 肌肉酸痛 He felt sore muscles after playing basketball.（打篮球后他感到肌肉酸痛。）
5 have a throat 喉咙不适 She has a dry throat because of the cold weather.（因为天气冷，她喉咙发干。）
6 clear one’s throat 清嗓子 He cleared his throat before starting the speech.（他开始演讲前清了清嗓子。）
7 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼 Tom had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.（汤姆吃太多冰淇淋后胃痛了。）
8 get a stomachache 患上胃痛 You will get a stomachache if you eat junk food often.（经常吃垃圾食品你会胃痛的。）
9 have a toothache 牙痛 My mom has a toothache and needs to see a dentist.（我妈妈牙痛，需要去看牙医。）
10 get a toothache 患上牙痛 Eating too much sugar can make you get a toothache.（吃太多糖会让你牙痛。）
11 have a backache 背痛；腰痛 My dad has a backache from working too long.（我爸爸工作太久，背痛了。）
12 suffer from a backache 饱受背痛折磨 She suffers from a backache every winter.（她每年冬天都饱受背痛折磨。）
13 press the button 按按钮 Please press the red button to start the machine.（请按红色按钮启动机器。）
14 press hard 用力按压 Press hard when you write with a pencil.（用铅笔写字时要用力按压。）
15 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 The little boy had a nosebleed after falling down.（小男孩摔倒后流鼻血了。）
16 stop a nosebleed 止住鼻血 You can tilt your head back to stop a nosebleed.（你可以仰头来止住鼻血。）
17 see a dentist 看牙医 You should see a dentist every six months.（你应该每六个月看一次牙医。）
18 a children’s dentist 儿童牙医 My sister goes to a children’s dentist for her teeth.（我妹妹去儿童牙医那里看牙。）
19 have a fever 发烧 She had a high fever and stayed in bed for two days.（她发高烧，卧床两天。）
20 run a fever 发烧 He ran a fever last night, so he didn’t go to school today.（他昨晚发烧了，所以今天没去上学。）
21 upset one’s stomach 肠胃不适 Spicy food may upset your stomach.（辛辣食物可能会让你肠胃不适。）
22 empty one’s stomach 空腹 Don’t drink milk on an empty stomach.（不要空腹喝牛奶。）
23 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid eating too much before bed.（睡前你应该避免吃太多东西。）
24 avoid mistakes 避免错误 Be careful to avoid mistakes in your homework.（做作业时要小心，避免出错。）
25 gas station 加油站 My dad stopped at a gas station to refuel the car.（爸爸在加油站停下来给车加油。）
26 cooking gas 燃气 We use cooking gas to cook meals at home.（我们家用燃气做饭。）
27 have an ache 疼痛 I have an ache in my leg after running.（跑步后我的腿很痛。）
28 body ache 身体酸痛 Body ache is common after a long trip.（长途旅行后身体酸痛很常见。）
29 take an X-ray 拍X光片 The doctor asked him to take an X-ray of his arm.（医生让他给手臂拍X光片。）
30 an X-ray machine X光机 There is an X-ray machine in the hospital’s clinic.（医院的诊室里有一台X光机。）
31 a careless mistake 粗心的错误 He made a careless mistake in the math exam.（他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。）
32 be careless with sth 对某物粗心 Don’t be careless with your schoolbag.（别对你的书包粗心大意。）
33 runny nose 流鼻涕 A runny nose is a common symptom of a cold.（流鼻涕是感冒的常见症状。）
34 runny eyes 流眼泪 The strong wind gave her runny eyes.（大风让她直流眼泪。）
35 have a cough 咳嗽 He has a bad cough and needs to take medicine.（他咳嗽得很厉害，需要吃药。）
36 dry cough 干咳 A dry cough usually lasts longer than a wet one.（干咳通常比湿咳持续时间长。）
37 bruised arm 瘀伤的手臂 She has a bruised arm from bumping into the wall.（她撞到墙上，手臂有瘀伤。）
38 bruised knee 瘀伤的膝盖 The boy fell off his bike and got a bruised knee.（男孩从自行车上摔下来，膝盖瘀伤了。）
39 suffer a lot 遭受很多痛苦 He suffered a lot when he was ill.（他生病时遭受了很多痛苦。）
40 suffer from hunger 忍受饥饿 The homeless man suffered from hunger in winter.（这个无家可归的人冬天忍受着饥饿。）
41 suffer from a cold 患感冒 Many students suffer from a cold in spring.（春天很多学生患感冒。）
42 suffer from stress 承受压力 Teenagers often suffer from study stress.（青少年经常承受学习压力。）
43 take a seat 坐下 Please take a seat and wait for your turn.（请坐下，等待轮到你。）
44 take a comfortable seat 找个舒服的座位坐下 She took a comfortable seat by the window.（她在窗边找了个舒服的座位坐下。）
45 take your temperature 给你量体温 The nurse will take your temperature first.（护士会先给你量体温。）
46 take his temperature 给他量体温 Mom took his temperature and found he had a fever.（妈妈给他量体温，发现他发烧了。）
47 have a test 参加考试 We will have a math test tomorrow.（我们明天要进行数学考试。）
48 pass a test 通过考试 He studied hard to pass the English test.（他努力学习，通过了英语考试。）
49 have the flu 患流感 She had the flu and missed a week of school.（她得了流感，一周没上学。）
50 prevent the flu 预防流感 Washing hands often can help prevent the flu.（勤洗手有助于预防流感。）
51 take medicine 吃药 You should take medicine after meals.（你应该饭后吃药。）
52 traditional medicine 传统药物 Many people believe in traditional medicine.（很多人相信传统药物。）
53 wear a mask 戴口罩 We should wear a mask in crowded places.（我们在拥挤的地方应该戴口罩。）
54 a medical mask 医用口罩 This is a medical mask for preventing viruses.（这是一个预防病毒的医用口罩。）
55 spread a virus 传播病毒 The virus spreads easily in winter.（这种病毒在冬天很容易传播。）
56 virus infection 病毒感染 He got a virus infection and had to stay in bed.（他病毒感染，不得不卧床休息。）
57 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We should stop people from cutting trees.（我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。）
58 stop the fire from spreading 阻止火势蔓延 Firefighters tried to stop the fire from spreading.（消防员努力阻止火势蔓延。）
59 give a description 进行描述 Please give a description of the lost bag.（请描述一下丢失的包。）
60 a detailed description 详细描述 She gave a detailed description of the accident.（她详细描述了那场事故。）
61 a patient man 有耐心的人 He is a patient man who never gets angry easily.（他是个有耐心的人，从不轻易生气。）
62 a patient with a cold 感冒病人 The doctor is talking to a patient with a cold.（医生正在和一位感冒病人说话。）
63 get an injury 受伤 He got an injury in the football match.（他在足球比赛中受伤了。）
64 sports injury 运动损伤 Knee pain is a common sports injury.（膝盖痛是常见的运动损伤。）
65 serious illness 重病 His grandpa has a serious illness and stays in hospital.（他爷爷得了重病，住院了。）
66 illness prevention 疾病预防 Hand washing is important for illness prevention.（洗手对疾病预防很重要。）
67 a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀 Be careful with that sharp knife.（小心那把锋利的刀。）
68 a kitchen knife 一把菜刀 My mom uses a kitchen knife to cut vegetables.（我妈妈用菜刀切菜。）
69 clear water 清澈的水 The river has clear water in summer.（这条河夏天水很清澈。）
70 clear the table 清理桌子 Please clear the table after dinner.（晚饭后请清理桌子。）
71 physical pain 身体疼痛 The medicine can help reduce physical pain.（这种药可以帮助减轻身体疼痛。）
72 pain in the chest 胸痛 He felt a sharp pain in the chest.（他感到一阵剧烈的胸痛。）
73 what's more 更有甚者；更为重要的是 He is good at English. What’s more, he speaks French well.（他英语很好，更重要的是，他法语说得也很棒。）
74 what's more important 更为重要的是 What’s more important, we should keep healthy.（更为重要的是，我们要保持健康。）
75 brightness of the light 灯光的亮度 Please adjust the brightness of the light.（请调节灯光的亮度。）
76 screen brightness 屏幕亮度 Don’t set the screen brightness too high at night.（晚上不要把屏幕亮度调太高。）
77 protect the environment 保护环境 It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.（保护环境是每个人的责任。）
78 living environment 生活环境 We need to improve our living environment.（我们需要改善我们的生活环境。）
79 cross the road 过马路 You must look both ways before crossing the road.（过马路前你必须左右看。）
80 cross the river 过河 They used a boat to cross the river.（他们用船过了河。）
81 catch fire 着火 The dry wood can catch fire easily.（干木头很容易着火。）
82 make sth catch fire 使某物着火 Don’t make the paper catch fire near the stove.（别让纸在炉子旁边着火。）
83 by themselves 独自；靠他们自己 The children finished the work by themselves.（孩子们独自完成了这项工作。）
84 enjoy themselves 玩得开心 The kids enjoyed themselves in the park.（孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。）
85 fry eggs 煎鸡蛋 My dad likes to fry eggs for breakfast.（我爸爸喜欢早餐煎鸡蛋。）
86 fry potatoes 炸土豆 We can fry potatoes to make chips.（我们可以炸土豆做薯条。）
87 turn on the light 开灯 Please turn on the light; it’s dark here.（请开灯，这里很黑。）
88 turn on the TV 打开电视 He turned on the TV to watch the news.（他打开电视看新闻。）
89 a kitchen stove 厨房灶具 We use a kitchen stove to cook meals.（我们用厨房灶具做饭。）
90 gas stove 燃气灶 My mom cooks on a gas stove every day.（我妈妈每天用燃气灶做饭。）
91 smile happily 开心地微笑 She smiled happily when she saw her friend.（她看到朋友时开心地笑了。）
92 live happily 幸福地生活 The family lives happily in a small town.（这家人在小镇上幸福地生活着。）
93 no way 不可能；没门 —Can I borrow your new bike —No way!（—能借你的新自行车吗？—没门！）
94 say no way 拒绝；说不可能 He said no way to my request for help.（他拒绝了我的求助请求。）
95 burn paper 烧纸 Don’t burn paper in the forest.（不要在森林里烧纸。）
96 get burnt 被烧伤 Be careful not to get burnt by the hot water.（小心别被热水烫伤。）
97 on fire 着火；起火 The house was on fire, and people ran out quickly.（房子着火了，人们迅速跑了出来。）
98 set sth on fire 放火烧某物 It’s dangerous to set dry leaves on fire.（放火烧干树叶很危险。）
99 flame of the fire 火焰 The flame of the fire is very bright at night.（夜晚的火焰很明亮。）
100 burn with flame 熊熊燃烧 The wood burned with a big flame.（木头熊熊燃烧着。）
101 in panic 惊慌地 People ran out of the building in panic.（人们惊慌地跑出了大楼。）
102 cause panic 引起恐慌 The news caused panic among the people.（这个消息引起了人们的恐慌。）
103 jump onto the table 跳到桌子上 The cat jumped onto the table quickly.（猫迅速跳到了桌子上。）
104 climb onto the tree 爬到树上 The boy climbed onto the tree to pick apples.（男孩爬到树上摘苹果。）
105 throw a ball 扔球 He threw a ball to his little brother.（他把球扔给了弟弟。）
106 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 Please don’t throw away rubbish everywhere.（请不要到处乱扔垃圾。）
107 roll the ball 滚球 The children roll the ball on the grass.（孩子们在草地上滚球。）
108 roll down the hill 滚下山 The stone rolled down the hill quickly.（石头迅速滚下了山。）
109 a quick breakfast 快速的早餐 He had a quick breakfast and went to school.（他快速吃了早餐，去上学了。）
110 run quick 跑得快 The dog runs quick to catch the cat.（狗跑得快，去追猫。）
111 be about to leave 即将离开 We are about to leave; please hurry up.（我们即将离开，请快点。）
112 be about to start 即将开始 The meeting is about to start in five minutes.（会议五分钟后即将开始。）
113 stop short suddenly 突然停住 He stopped short when he saw the snake.（他看到蛇时突然停住了。）
114 stop short of doing sth 险些做某事 He stopped short of breaking the window.（他险些打碎窗户。）
115 give first aid 进行急救 We should learn how to give first aid.（我们应该学习如何进行急救。）
116 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 His friends came to his aid when he was in trouble.（他遇到困难时，朋友们来帮助他。）
117 first aid kit 急救箱 There is a first aid kit in every classroom.（每个教室都有一个急救箱。）
118 learn first aid 学习急救知识 Students should learn first aid at school.（学生应该在学校学习急救知识。）
119 safety rules 安全规则 We must follow the safety rules at school.（我们在学校必须遵守安全规则。）
120 traffic safety 交通安全 Traffic safety is very important for everyone.（交通安全对每个人都很重要。）
121 fire extinguisher 灭火器 You can use a fire extinguisher to put out small fires.（你可以用灭火器扑灭小火。）
122 use an extinguisher 使用灭火器 The teacher taught us how to use a fire extinguisher.（老师教我们如何使用灭火器。）
123 eat out with friends 和朋友在外吃饭 We often eat out with friends on weekends.（我们周末经常和朋友在外吃饭。）
124 eat out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 My parents decided to eat out for dinner tonight.（我父母决定今晚出去吃晚饭。）
125 go out tonight 今晚出去 We plan to go out tonight to watch a movie.（我们计划今晚出去看电影。）
126 tonight’s party 今晚的派对 I’m looking forward to tonight’s party.（我很期待今晚的派对。）
127 cry sadly 伤心地哭 She cried sadly when she heard the bad news.（她听到坏消息时伤心地哭了。）
128 shake sadly 伤心地发抖 The little girl shook sadly in the cold wind.（小女孩在寒风中伤心地发抖。）
129 smoke a cigarette 抽烟 It’s bad for health to smoke a cigarette.（抽烟对健康有害。）
130 heavy smoke 浓烟 Heavy smoke came out of the burning house.（燃烧的房子冒出浓烟。）
131 unfortunately for him 对他来说不幸的是 Unfortunately for him, he missed the bus.（对他来说不幸的是，他错过了公交车。）
132 unfortunately enough 不幸的是 Unfortunately enough, it rained on the sports day.（不幸的是，运动会那天下雨了。）
133 luckily for us 对我们来说幸运的是 Luckily for us, we brought umbrellas.（对我们来说幸运的是，我们带了伞。）
134 luckily enough 幸运的是 Luckily enough, we passed the exam.（幸运的是，我们通过了考试。）
135 hurt badly 严重受伤 He fell off his bike and hurt badly.（他从自行车上摔下来，伤得很重。）
136 want badly 非常想要 She wants a new book badly.（她非常想要一本新书。）
137 do harm to sb 对某人有害 Smoking does harm to your health.（抽烟对你的健康有害。）
138 no harm done 没造成伤害 Don’t worry—no harm done.（别担心，没造成伤害。）
139 take a pill 吃一片药 You should take a pill after breakfast.（你应该饭后吃一片药。）
140 sleeping pill 安眠药 Don’t take sleeping pills without a doctor’s advice.（没有医生建议，不要吃安眠药。）
141 painful leg 疼痛的腿 He has a painful leg and can’t walk well.（他的腿很痛，走不好路。）
142 painful experience 痛苦的经历 It was a painful experience for him.（这对他来说是一次痛苦的经历。）
143 lie on the bed 躺在床上 She likes to lie on the bed and read books.（她喜欢躺在床上看书。）
144 lie on the grass 躺在草地上 We can lie on the grass and watch the stars.（我们可以躺在草地上看星星。）
145 lie down and rest 躺下休息 You should lie down and rest when you’re tired.（你累的时候应该躺下休息。）
146 lie down for a while 躺下一会儿 Let’s lie down for a while after lunch.（午饭后我们躺下一会儿吧。）
147 harmful food 有害的食物 Junk food is harmful to our body.（垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。）
148 harmful gas 有害气体 Factories shouldn’t let out harmful gas.（工厂不应该排放有害气体。）
149 hit the ball 击球 He hit the ball hard and won the game.（他用力击球，赢得了比赛。）
150 hit the wall 撞到墙上 The car hit the wall and was damaged.（汽车撞到墙上，受损了。）
151 get a shock 受到惊吓 She got a shock when she saw the mouse.（她看到老鼠时受到了惊吓。）
152 shock sb greatly 使某人大为震惊 The news shocked us greatly.（这个消息让我们大为震惊。）
153 bleed heavily 流血不止 His nose was bleeding heavily.（他的鼻子流血不止。）
154 stop bleeding 止血 We need to stop the bleeding quickly.（我们需要快速止血。）
155 check the answer 检查答案 Please check the answer before handing in your paper.（交卷前请检查答案。）
156 check the machine 检查机器 The worker will check the machine every day.（工人每天都会检查机器。）
157 tight shoes 紧的鞋子 Tight shoes can make your feet hurt.（紧的鞋子会让你的脚痛。）
158 hold tight 抓紧 Hold tight to the rope when you climb the mountain.（爬山时抓紧绳子。）
159 peanut butter 花生酱 I like to eat bread with peanut butter.（我喜欢吃抹花生酱的面包。）
160 peanut oil 花生油 My mom uses peanut oil to cook vegetables.（我妈妈用花生油炒菜。）
161 speak nervously 紧张地说话 He spoke nervously in front of the class.（他在全班同学面前紧张地说话。）
162 wait nervously 紧张地等待 She waited nervously for the exam results.（她紧张地等待考试结果。）
163 allergic to flowers 对花过敏 My sister is allergic to flowers.（我妹妹对花过敏。）
164 allergic reaction 过敏反应 He had an allergic reaction after eating seafood.（他吃海鲜后出现了过敏反应。）
165 from now on 从现在起 From now on, I will study hard.（从现在起，我会努力学习。）
166 work hard from now on 从现在起努力工作 He decided to work hard from now on.（他决定从现在起努力工作。）
167 a boy named Ben 一个叫本的男孩 A boy named Ben is my deskmate.（一个叫本的男孩是我的同桌。）
168 Ben’s favorite sport 本最喜欢的运动 Ben’s favorite sport is basketball.（本最喜欢的运动是篮球。）
169 a girl named Nancy 一个叫南希的女孩 A girl named Nancy helped me yesterday.（一个叫南希的女孩昨天帮助了我。）
170 Nancy’s hobby 南希的爱好 Nancy’s hobby is collecting stamps.（南希的爱好是集邮。）
171 Jeff’s dream 杰夫的梦想 Jeff’s dream is to be a doctor.（杰夫的梦想是成为一名医生。）
172 play with Jeff 和杰夫一起玩 I often play football with Jeff.（我经常和杰夫一起踢足球。）
173 James’s book 詹姆斯的书 This is James’s book; please give it to him.（这是詹姆斯的书，请给他。）
174 help James 帮助詹姆斯 Can you help James with his math homework （你能帮詹姆斯辅导数学作业吗？）
175 Allen’s pen 艾伦的钢笔 Allen’s pen is blue.（艾伦的钢笔是蓝色的。）
176 study with Allen 和艾伦一起学习 I like to study with Allen after school.（我喜欢放学后和艾伦一起学习。）
177 Kelly’s bag 凯利的书包 Kelly’s bag is on the desk.（凯利的书包在桌子上。）
178 go shopping with Kelly 和凯利一起去购物 I will go shopping with Kelly this weekend.（这个周末我要和凯利一起去购物。）
179 Cooper’s house 库珀的家 Cooper’s house is near the park.（库珀的家在公园附近。）
180 visit Cooper 拜访库珀 We plan to visit Cooper next Sunday.（我们计划下周日拜访库珀。）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑