2026年春人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.词汇拓展短语背记(学案)

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2026年春人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.词汇拓展短语背记(学案)

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人教版 八下 Unit 4 The wonders of nature.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 natural wonder 自然奇观 The Great Barrier Reef is a famous natural wonder.(大堡礁是一处著名的自然奇观。)
2 wonder about sth 对某事感到好奇;想知道某事 I wonder about the history of this old building.(我想知道这座古建筑的历史。)
3 take measurements 进行测量 Scientists take measurements to study the lake’s depth.(科学家们进行测量来研究这个湖的深度。)
4 a measurement of length 长度测量 We need a measurement of length for this desk.(我们需要测量这张书桌的长度。)
5 an area of 10 square kilometres 10平方千米的面积 The park covers an area of 10 square kilometres.(这个公园占地10平方千米。)
6 cover 5 square kilometres 覆盖5平方千米 The forest covers 5 square kilometres of land.(这片森林覆盖了5平方千米的土地。)
7 below zero 零下 The temperature is below zero in winter in this city.(这座城市冬天的气温在零下。)
8 below the surface 在表面之下 Many fish live below the surface of the sea.(许多鱼生活在海面之下。)
9 sea level 海平面 The Dead Sea is below sea level.(死海的海拔在海平面以下。)
10 a high level of skill 高水平的技能 She has a high level of skill in playing the piano.(她的钢琴演奏技能水平很高。)
11 on the surface 在表面上 There is some oil on the surface of the water.(水面上有一些油。)
12 surface water 地表水 Surface water is important for plants to grow.(地表水对植物生长很重要。)
13 in depth 深入地;全面地 We need to study this problem in depth.(我们需要深入研究这个问题。)
14 a depth of 10 meters 10米的深度 The river has a depth of 10 meters in the middle.(这条河的中游深度为10米。)
15 go diving 去潜水 Many tourists go diving in the Red Sea.(很多游客去红海潜水。)
16 dive into the water 跳入水中 The boy dived into the water to pick up the ball.(男孩跳入水中去捡球。)
17 do research on sth 对某事做研究 The student does research on pandas every year.(这个学生每年都做关于熊猫的研究。)
18 scientific research 科学研究 This university is famous for scientific research.(这所大学以科学研究而闻名。)
19 a large vessel 一艘大船 A large vessel sailed into the port yesterday.(昨天一艘大船驶入了港口。)
20 ocean vessel 远洋轮船 The ocean vessel will travel across the Pacific Ocean.(这艘远洋轮船将穿越太平洋。)
21 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 Meeting a star was an unusual experience for me.(见到明星对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。)
22 unusual weather 反常的天气 We had unusual weather last week—it snowed in May.(上周我们遇到了反常天气,五月竟然下雪了。)
23 at the bottom of 在……的底部 There is a box at the bottom of the river.(河底有一个盒子。)
24 reach the bottom 到达底部 It took him ten minutes to reach the bottom of the well.(他花了十分钟才到达井底。)
25 a beautiful waterfall 一处美丽的瀑布 We saw a beautiful waterfall during the trip.(旅行中我们看到了一处美丽的瀑布。)
26 visit a waterfall 参观瀑布 My family plans to visit Victoria Falls this summer.(我们家计划今年夏天去参观维多利亚瀑布。)
27 ancient civilization 古代文明 Chinese ancient civilization is very famous.(中国古代文明非常有名。)
28 develop civilization 发展文明 People work hard to develop civilization and improve life.(人们努力发展文明,改善生活。)
29 by means of 通过……方式 We can communicate by means of the Internet.(我们可以通过互联网进行交流。)
30 a means of transport 一种交通工具 The bike is a cheap means of transport.(自行车是一种经济实惠的交通工具。)
31 economic development 经济发展 The city has made great progress in economic development.(这座城市的经济发展取得了巨大进步。)
32 the development of science 科学的发展 The development of science changes our life a lot.(科学的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。)
33 a vast desert 一片广阔的沙漠 The Sahara is a vast desert in Africa.(撒哈拉沙漠是非洲一片广阔的沙漠。)
34 cross the desert 穿越沙漠 It’s hard for people to cross the desert without water.(没有水,人们很难穿越沙漠。)
35 cubic meter 立方米 The tank can hold 5 cubic meters of water.(这个水箱能装5立方米的水。)
36 cubic centimeter 立方厘米 A sugar cube is about 1 cubic centimeter in size.(一块方糖的体积大约是1立方厘米。)
37 a distance of 5 miles 5英里的距离 The town is a distance of 5 miles from here.(这个小镇距离这里5英里。)
38 run 3 miles 跑3英里 He can run 3 miles in 20 minutes.(他能在20分钟内跑完3英里。)
39 a swimming pool 游泳池 There is a big swimming pool in our community.(我们小区有一个大游泳池。)
40 a small pool of water 一小滩水 There is a small pool of water on the road after rain.(雨后路上有一小滩水。)
41 a mountain climber 登山运动员 My uncle is a mountain climber who likes to climb high mountains.(我叔叔是一名登山运动员,喜欢攀登高山。)
42 a rock climber 攀岩者 She wants to be a rock climber when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名攀岩者。)
43 northern China 中国北方 It’s very cold in northern China in winter.(中国北方的冬天非常寒冷。)
44 northern cities 北方城市 Many northern cities have heating in winter.(很多北方城市冬天都有暖气。)
45 in the distance 在远处 We saw a village in the distance.(我们看到远处有一个村庄。)
46 keep a distance 保持距离 We should keep a distance from wild animals.(我们应该和野生动物保持距离。)
47 survive in the wild 在野外生存 Animals need to learn skills to survive in the wild.(动物需要学习技能才能在野外生存。)
48 survive an accident 在事故中幸存 He was lucky to survive the car accident.(他很幸运,在这场车祸中幸存了下来。)
49 living conditions 生活条件 The living conditions in this village have improved a lot.(这个村庄的生活条件已经改善了很多。)
50 in good condition 状态良好 The old car is still in good condition after years.(这辆旧车多年后依然状态良好。)
51 30 degrees Celsius 30摄氏度 The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius today.(今天的气温是30摄氏度。)
52 a high degree of care 高度的细心 We need a high degree of care when doing experiments.(做实验时我们需要高度细心。)
53 a steep cliff 陡峭的悬崖 The house is built on a steep cliff by the sea.(这座房子建在海边陡峭的悬崖上。)
54 fall off the cliff 从悬崖上摔下来 The little bird fell off the cliff but was saved by a farmer.(小鸟从悬崖上摔了下来,但被一位农夫救了。)
55 changeable weather 多变的天气 The weather in spring is often changeable.(春天的天气常常变化无常。)
56 changeable moods 多变的情绪 Teenagers sometimes have changeable moods.(青少年有时会有多变的情绪。)
57 die a natural death 自然死亡 Most animals die a natural death in the wild.(大多数动物在野外自然死亡。)
58 the death of a tree 一棵树的枯萎 The death of the old tree made us sad.(那棵老树的枯萎让我们很伤心。)
59 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 She is determined to learn English well.(她决心把英语学好。)
60 a determined look 坚定的神情 He had a determined look on his face when he spoke.(他说话时脸上带着坚定的神情。)
61 above all 最重要的是 Above all, we should keep safe when traveling.(最重要的是,我们旅行时要保证安全。)
62 above the clouds 在云层之上 The plane flies above the clouds smoothly.(飞机平稳地在云层之上飞行。)
63 a good teammate 好队友 A good teammate always helps others in the game.(好队友在比赛中总是帮助他人。)
64 play with teammates 和队友一起比赛 We play basketball with teammates every weekend.(我们每周都和队友一起打篮球。)
65 on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上 She put the heavy bag on her shoulder.(她把沉重的包扛在了肩上。)
66 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 We stood shoulder to shoulder to watch the game.(我们肩并肩站着看比赛。)
67 learn bit by bit 一点一点地学习 We can learn English well if we study bit by bit.(如果我们一点一点地学,就能把英语学好。)
68 improve bit by bit 逐渐进步 His spoken English improves bit by bit with practice.(通过练习,他的英语口语逐渐进步。)
69 climb a ladder 爬梯子 Be careful when you climb a ladder to get the book.(爬梯子拿书的时候要小心。)
70 a step ladder 折梯 My dad uses a step ladder to clean the window.(爸爸用折梯来擦窗户。)
71 measure the length 测量长度 Please measure the length of the desk with a ruler.(请用尺子测量这张书桌的长度。)
72 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 We should take measures to protect the environment.(我们应该采取措施保护环境。)
73 finish the task successfully 成功完成任务 They finished the difficult task successfully.(他们成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。)
74 pass the exam successfully 成功通过考试 He studied hard and passed the exam successfully.(他努力学习,成功通过了考试。)
75 take a risk 冒险 It’s not wise to take a risk when you don’t have enough experience.(没有足够经验时冒险是不明智的。)
76 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 He risked losing his job to help his friend.(他冒着失去工作的风险去帮助朋友。)
77 arouse one’s curiosity 激起某人的好奇心 The magic show aroused the children’s curiosity.(这场魔术表演激起了孩子们的好奇心。)
78 out of curiosity 出于好奇 I opened the box out of curiosity.(我出于好奇打开了那个盒子。)
79 have ambition to do sth 有雄心做某事 He has ambition to become a scientist in the future.(他有雄心将来成为一名科学家。)
80 a great ambition 远大的抱负 His great ambition is to travel around the world.(他的远大抱负是环游世界。)
81 a polar explorer 极地探险者 The polar explorer went to the South Pole last year.(这位极地探险者去年去了南极。)
82 a famous explorer 著名的探险者 Columbus was a famous explorer who discovered America.(哥伦布是一位著名的探险者,发现了美洲大陆。)
83 simply a joke 仅仅是个玩笑 Don’t be angry—it’s simply a joke.(别生气,这仅仅是个玩笑。)
84 explain simply 简单地解释 Can you explain this rule simply to the children (你能给孩子们简单解释一下这条规则吗?)
85 a risky job 有风险的工作 Being a firefighter is a risky but noble job.(当消防员是一份有风险但高尚的工作。)
86 it’s risky to do sth 做某事有风险 It’s risky to swim in the river without adults.(没有大人陪同,在河里游泳是有风险的。)
87 southern America 南美洲 Brazil is a big country in southern America.(巴西是南美洲的一个大国。)
88 southern provinces 南部省份 Rice is widely grown in southern provinces of China.(水稻在中国南方省份广泛种植。)
89 be located in 位于…… The school is located in the center of the city.(这所学校位于市中心。)
90 be located on the coast 位于海岸线上 The city is located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean.(这座城市位于太平洋海岸线上。)
91 freshwater fish 淡水鱼 Carp is a common kind of freshwater fish.(鲤鱼是一种常见的淡水鱼。)
92 freshwater lake 淡水湖 Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.(贝加尔湖是世界上最深的淡水湖。)
93 a type of plant 一种植物 Bamboo is a type of plant that grows fast.(竹子是一种生长迅速的植物。)
94 different types of 不同类型的 There are different types of flowers in the garden.(花园里有不同类型的花。)
95 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 The colorful poster attracted my attention.(那张色彩鲜艳的海报吸引了我的注意力。)
96 attract tourists 吸引游客 The old castle attracts many tourists every year.(这座古堡每年吸引很多游客。)
97 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 Children are always curious about everything around them.(孩子们总是对周围的一切感到好奇。)
98 a curious child 好奇的孩子 My little brother is a curious child who asks many questions.(我的小弟弟是个好奇的孩子,总是问很多问题。)
99 a foreign traveller 外国游客 The foreign traveller is taking photos of the old building.(那位外国游客正在给这座古建筑拍照。)
100 a backpack traveller 背包客 Many young people like to travel as a backpack traveller.(很多年轻人喜欢以背包客的身份去旅行。)
101 natural scenery 自然风光 The village is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.(这个村庄以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。)
102 natural resources 自然资源 We should protect natural resources like water and forests.(我们应该保护水和森林等自然资源。)
103 underwater world 水下世界 We can see many beautiful fish in the underwater world.(在水下世界我们能看到很多美丽的鱼。)
104 underwater plants 水下植物 Underwater plants provide food for some fish.(水下植物为一些鱼类提供食物。)
105 northeastern China 中国东北 Shenyang is a big city in northeastern China.(沈阳是中国东北的一座大城市。)
106 northeastern region 东北地区 The northeastern region of China is rich in coal.(中国东北地区煤炭资源丰富。)
107 along the coast 沿着海岸 We drove along the coast and enjoyed the sea view.(我们沿着海岸开车,欣赏着海景。)
108 a rocky coast 岩石海岸 The ship sailed slowly along the rocky coast.(轮船沿着岩石海岸缓慢航行。)
109 coral reef 珊瑚礁 The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world.(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。)
110 coral island 珊瑚岛 Many coral islands are located in the South China Sea.(南海有很多珊瑚岛。)
111 a sunken reef 暗礁 The ship hit a sunken reef and was damaged.(这艘船撞上了暗礁,受损严重。)
112 reef ecosystem 礁石生态系统 The reef ecosystem is home to many sea creatures.(礁石生态系统是很多海洋生物的家园。)
113 include sth in 把某物包含在内 Please include my name in the list.(请把我的名字包含在名单里。)
114 include many kinds of 包含多种 This book includes many kinds of stories for children.(这本书包含了多种儿童故事。)
115 white sand 白沙 The beach has soft white sand and clear water.(这片海滩有柔软的白沙和清澈的海水。)
116 play in the sand 在沙里玩 The children like to play in the sand on the beach.(孩子们喜欢在海滩的沙里玩耍。)
117 keep alive 保持活力 Doing exercise every day can help you keep alive.(每天做运动能帮助你保持活力。)
118 be alive with 充满…… The garden is alive with bees and butterflies in spring.(春天的花园里充满了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。)
119 building structure 建筑结构 The building structure of the museum is very special.(这座博物馆的建筑结构很特别。)
120 simple structure 简单结构 This machine has a simple structure and is easy to use.(这台机器结构简单,使用方便。)
121 go snorkeling 去浮潜 Tourists like to go snorkeling in the clear sea water.(游客们喜欢在清澈的海水中浮潜。)
122 use a snorkel 使用呼吸管 You need to learn how to use a snorkel before snorkeling.(浮潜前你需要学习如何使用呼吸管。)
123 a school of fish 一群鱼 We saw a big school of fish when we went snorkeling.(浮潜时我们看到了一大群鱼。)
124 a school of sharks 一群鲨鱼 A school of sharks swam past our boat.(一群鲨鱼从我们的船边游过。)
125 a sea turtle 海龟 We should protect sea turtles because they are in danger.(我们应该保护海龟,因为它们正处于濒危状态。)
126 protect sea turtles 保护海龟 Many organizations work hard to protect sea turtles.(很多组织努力保护海龟。)
127 in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 Everyone should do something meaningful in one’s lifetime.(每个人一生中都应该做些有意义的事。)
128 a lifetime dream 毕生梦想 Traveling to the North Pole is his lifetime dream.(去北极旅行是他的毕生梦想。)
129 the Nile River 尼罗河 The Nile River is the longest river in the world.(尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。)
130 along the Nile River 沿着尼罗河 Many ancient cities were built along the Nile River.(很多古城都建在尼罗河畔。)
131 Angel Falls 天使瀑布 Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world.(天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。)
132 visit Angel Falls 参观天使瀑布 He hopes to visit Angel Falls with his family.(他希望和家人一起去参观天使瀑布。)
133 climb Mount Qomolangma 攀登珠穆朗玛峰 Many climbers dream to climb Mount Qomolangma.(很多登山者梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)
134 the top of Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰峰顶 The weather at the top of Mount Qomolangma is very bad.(珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的天气非常恶劣。)
135 the Dead Sea 死海 People can float easily in the Dead Sea because of its high salt content.(因为含盐量高,人们在死海里能轻松漂浮。)
136 swim in the Dead Sea 在死海游泳 It’s a special experience to swim in the Dead Sea.(在死海游泳是一种特别的体验。)
137 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。)
138 cross the Sahara Desert 穿越撒哈拉沙漠 Only a few people can cross the Sahara Desert successfully.(只有少数人能成功穿越撒哈拉沙漠。)
139 the Mariana Trench 马里亚纳海沟 The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in the ocean.(马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的地方。)
140 study the Mariana Trench 研究马里亚纳海沟 Scientists work hard to study the Mariana Trench.(科学家们努力研究马里亚纳海沟。)
141 the Titanic 泰坦尼克号 The Titanic was a famous ship that sank in 1912.(泰坦尼克号是一艘1912年沉没的著名轮船。)
142 the story of the Titanic 泰坦尼克号的故事 Many people know the story of the Titanic.(很多人都知道泰坦尼克号的故事。)
143 the Yangtze River 长江 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流。)
144 along the Yangtze River 沿着长江 Many big cities are located along the Yangtze River.(很多大城市都位于长江沿岸。)
145 visit Egypt 访问埃及 She plans to visit Egypt to see the pyramids.(她计划去埃及看金字塔。)
146 the culture of Egypt 埃及文化 The culture of Egypt is very mysterious and attractive.(埃及文化非常神秘迷人。)
147 the Taklimakan Desert 塔克拉玛干沙漠 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.(塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。)
148 travel in the Taklimakan Desert 在塔克拉玛干沙漠旅行 Traveling in the Taklimakan Desert is a big challenge.(在塔克拉玛干沙漠旅行是一项巨大的挑战。)
149 Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.(乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰。)
150 climb Mount Kilimanjaro 攀登乞力马扎罗山 He spent a month to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.(他花了一个月时间攀登乞力马扎罗山。)
151 Inga Falls 印加瀑布 Inga Falls is a famous waterfall in Africa.(印加瀑布是非洲一处著名的瀑布。)
152 see Inga Falls 观赏印加瀑布 Tourists come to see Inga Falls every year.(每年都有游客来观赏印加瀑布。)
153 the East African Rift Valley 东非大裂谷 The East African Rift Valley is a famous geological wonder.(东非大裂谷是一处著名的地质奇观。)
154 study the East African Rift Valley 研究东非大裂谷 Geologists study the East African Rift Valley to learn about the earth.(地质学家研究东非大裂谷来了解地球。)
155 Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布 Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world.(维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。)
156 take photos of Victoria Falls 拍摄维多利亚瀑布 He took many beautiful photos of Victoria Falls.(他拍了很多维多利亚瀑布的漂亮照片。)
157 George Mallory 乔治·马洛里 George Mallory was a famous British climber.(乔治·马洛里是一位著名的英国登山者。)
158 the story of George Mallory 乔治·马洛里的故事 The story of George Mallory encourages many climbers.(乔治·马洛里的故事激励了很多登山者。)
159 Siberia 西伯利亚 Siberia is famous for its cold winter.(西伯利亚以其寒冷的冬天而闻名。)
160 travel in Siberia 在西伯利亚旅行 It’s very cold to travel in Siberia in winter.(冬天在西伯利亚旅行非常寒冷。)
161 Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖 Lake Baikal is famous for its clear water.(贝加尔湖以其清澈的湖水而闻名。)
162 visit Lake Baikal 参观贝加尔湖 We hope to visit Lake Baikal next summer.(我们希望明年夏天去参观贝加尔湖。)
163 Belgium 比利时 Belgium is a small country in Europe.(比利时是欧洲的一个小国。)
164 the food of Belgium 比利时的食物 The food of Belgium, like chocolate, is very delicious.(比利时的食物,比如巧克力,非常美味。)
165 the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 The Great Barrier Reef is a world-famous natural wonder.(大堡礁是一处世界闻名的自然奇观。)
166 protect the Great Barrier Reef 保护大堡礁 We should work together to protect the Great Barrier Reef.(我们应该共同努力保护大堡礁。)
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