资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 lose one's temper 发脾气；动怒 Don’t lose your temper over such a small thing.（别为这么小的事发脾气。）
2 keep one's temper 保持冷静；忍住怒气 It’s wise to keep your temper when you are angry.（生气时保持冷静是明智的做法。）
3 a strong earthquake 强烈的地震 A strong earthquake hit the area last year.（去年一场强震袭击了这个地区。）
4 earthquake rescue 地震救援 Many volunteers joined the earthquake rescue team.（很多志愿者加入了地震救援队。）
5 a typhoon warning 台风预警 The TV station issued a typhoon warning this morning.（电视台今早发布了台风预警。）
6 be hit by a typhoon 遭遇台风 The coastal city was hit by a typhoon last week.（这座沿海城市上周遭遇了台风。）
7 wildfire prevention 野火预防 Wildfire prevention is very important in dry seasons.（旱季的野火预防非常重要。）
8 put out a wildfire 扑灭野火 Firefighters worked day and night to put out the wildfire.（消防员日夜奋战扑灭野火。）
9 a heavy snowstorm 一场大暴风雪 A heavy snowstorm blocked the main road.（一场大暴风雪堵塞了主干道。）
10 snowstorm warning 雪暴预警 The weather station sent a snowstorm warning to local people.（气象站向当地人发布了雪暴预警。）
11 a big flood 一场大洪水 A big flood destroyed many houses in the village.（一场大洪水冲毁了村里的许多房屋。）
12 flood the area 淹没该区域 The river rose quickly and flooded the nearby area.（河水迅速上涨，淹没了附近区域。）
13 severe drought 严重的旱灾 The area suffered from a severe drought for two years.（这个地区遭遇了两年的严重旱灾。）
14 fight against drought 抗旱 Local farmers tried their best to fight against drought.（当地农民尽全力抗旱。）
15 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 The teacher warned us to be careful on the icy road.（老师警告我们在结冰的路上要小心。）
16 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险 The sign warns people of the danger of falling rocks.（这个标识警告人们注意落石危险。）
17 do daily chores 做日常家务 I help my mom do daily chores after school.（放学后我帮妈妈做日常家务。）
18 help with chores 帮忙做家务 My little brother often helps with chores at home.（我的弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。）
19 wave at sb. 向某人挥手 She waved at her friends when she got on the bus.（她上车时向朋友们挥手。）
20 sea waves 海浪 The sea waves crashed against the shore loudly.（海浪大声地拍打着海岸。）
21 tsunami warning 海啸预警 The government issued a tsunami warning after the earthquake.（地震后政府发布了海啸预警。）
22 survive a tsunami 从海啸中幸存 Few people survived the terrible tsunami ten years ago.（十年前那场可怕的海啸中很少有人幸存。）
23 have an interview 进行采访/面试 She will have an interview for a job tomorrow.（她明天要去参加一个工作面试。）
24 interview a famous star 采访一位明星 The reporter interviewed a famous star yesterday.（这位记者昨天采访了一位著名明星。）
25 possibly true 可能是真的 The news he told us is possibly true.（他告诉我们的消息可能是真的。）
26 as soon as possibly 尽快 Please finish the work as soon as possibly.（请尽快完成这项工作。）
27 write a report 写一份报告 We need to write a report about the sports meeting.（我们需要写一份关于运动会的报告。）
28 news report 新闻报道 I saw a news report about the animal protection on TV.（我在电视上看到一则关于动物保护的新闻报道。）
29 in the neighbourhood 在街区里 There is a small park in the neighbourhood.（街区里有一个小公园。）
30 neighbourhood clean-up 街区大扫除 We will have a neighbourhood clean-up this weekend.（这个周末我们要进行街区大扫除。）
31 on the roof 在屋顶上 The cat sat on the roof and watched the birds.（这只猫坐在屋顶上看着小鸟。）
32 roof repair 屋顶维修 My dad hired workers to do roof repair last month.（上个月爸爸雇了工人进行屋顶维修。）
33 nearly late 差点迟到 I ran to school and was nearly late for class.（我跑到学校，差点上课迟到。）
34 nearly finish 几乎完成 We have nearly finished our homework.（我们几乎完成了作业。）
35 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 Don’t play near the river, or you’ll get into trouble.（别在河边玩耍，否则你会陷入麻烦。）
36 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 I have trouble learning English grammar.（我学习英语语法有困难。）
37 a close relative 一位近亲 My aunt is my close relative.（我的姑姑是我的近亲。）
38 visit relatives 拜访亲戚 We usually visit relatives during the Spring Festival.（春节期间我们通常会拜访亲戚。）
39 a delivery truck 一辆送货卡车 A delivery truck stopped in front of our shop.（一辆送货卡车停在了我们店门口。）
40 drive a truck 开卡车 My uncle drives a truck for a living.（我的叔叔靠开卡车谋生。）
41 supply food and water 提供食物和水 The government supplied food and water to the homeless.（政府为无家可归的人提供食物和水。）
42 medical supplies 医疗补给 The hospital sent medical supplies to the disaster area.（这家医院向灾区运送了医疗补给。）
43 make preparations for 为……做准备 We are making preparations for the English party.（我们正在为英语派对做准备。）
44 preparation work 准备工作 The preparation work for the exam takes a lot of time.（考试的准备工作需要花费很多时间。）
45 power cut 停电 There was a sudden power cut in our city last night.（昨晚我们城市突然停电了。）
46 electric power 电力 Electric power is very important for our daily life.（电力对我们的日常生活至关重要。）
47 sleep soundly 睡得香甜 I slept soundly last night and felt energetic today.（我昨晚睡得很香，今天感觉精力充沛。）
48 soundly beaten 被彻底击败 Our team was soundly beaten in the football match.（我们队在足球比赛中被彻底击败了。）
49 thick snow 厚厚的雪 Thick snow covered the ground after the snowstorm.（暴风雪过后，厚厚的雪覆盖了地面。）
50 a thick book 一本厚书 My father gave me a thick book about history.（爸爸给了我一本厚厚的历史书。）
51 beat the drum 打鼓 The children like to beat the drum at festivals.（孩子们喜欢在节日里打鼓。）
52 beat sb. at chess 下棋赢某人 My brother always beats me at chess.（我哥哥下棋总是赢我。）
53 hide oneself 躲藏起来 The little girl hid herself behind the door.（这个小女孩躲在了门后。）
54 hide the truth 隐瞒真相 He didn’t hide the truth from his parents.（他没有对父母隐瞒真相。）
55 a tornado hit 龙卷风袭击 A tornado hit the small town last summer.（去年夏天一场龙卷风袭击了这个小镇。）
56 tornado shelter 龙卷风避难所 People ran to the tornado shelter when the storm came.（暴风雨来临时，人们跑到了龙卷风避难所。）
57 the worst case 最坏的情况 We should prepare for the worst case before the trip.（旅行前我们应该为最坏的情况做准备。）
58 worst of all 最糟糕的是 Worst of all, we forgot to bring our umbrellas.（最糟糕的是，我们忘记带伞了。）
59 a primary schoolgirl 一名小学女生 The primary schoolgirl helped an old man cross the road.（这名小学女生帮助一位老人过了马路。）
60 schoolgirl uniform 女生校服 She likes to wear her schoolgirl uniform to school.（她喜欢穿女生校服去上学。）
61 beer froth 啤酒泡沫 There is white beer froth on the top of the glass.（玻璃杯顶部有白色的啤酒泡沫。）
62 milk froth 奶泡 I like to drink coffee with milk froth.（我喜欢喝带有奶泡的咖啡。）
63 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He refused to help me with my homework.（他拒绝帮我辅导作业。）
64 refuse help 拒绝帮助 The old man refused help from the passers-by.（这位老人拒绝了路人的帮助。）
65 public security 公共安全 We should obey the rules to ensure public security.（我们应该遵守规则保障公共安全。）
66 security check 安检 You must go through security check before boarding the plane.（登机前你必须通过安检。）
67 keep guard 站岗；守卫 The soldiers keep guard at the gate day and night.（士兵们日夜在门口站岗。）
68 security guard 保安人员 The security guard stopped the stranger from entering the building.（保安拦住了陌生人进入大楼。）
69 a nearby park 附近的公园 We often take a walk in a nearby park after dinner.（晚饭后我们经常去附近的公园散步。）
70 live nearby 住在附近 My best friend lives nearby, so we can play together often.（我最好的朋友住在附近，所以我们可以经常一起玩。）
71 scream in fear 吓得尖叫 The little boy screamed in fear when he saw the snake.（小男孩看到蛇时吓得尖叫起来。）
72 scream for help 大声呼救 She fell into the river and screamed for help.（她掉进河里，大声呼救。）
73 thankfully safe 幸好安全 Thankfully, all the students were safe after the accident.（幸好，事故后所有学生都安然无恙。）
74 thankfully enough 幸好 Thankfully enough, we brought an umbrella with us.（幸好，我们带了一把伞。）
75 have a good knowledge of 精通；熟知 She has a good knowledge of Chinese history.（她精通中国历史。）
76 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量（谚语） Knowledge is power, so we should study hard.（知识就是力量，所以我们要努力学习。）
77 critical thinking 批判性思维 Critical thinking helps us solve problems better.（批判性思维帮助我们更好地解决问题。）
78 change one's thinking 改变想法 He changed his thinking after talking to his teacher.（和老师谈话后，他改变了想法。）
79 except for one mistake 除了一个错误 His homework is perfect except for one mistake.（他的作业除了一个错误外都很完美。）
80 except for him 除了他之外 Everyone went to the park except for him.（除了他之外，所有人都去了公园。）
81 as soon as possible 尽快 Please finish the task as soon as possible.（请尽快完成这项任务。）
82 as soon as he arrives 他一到就 I will call you as soon as he arrives.（他一到我就给你打电话。）
83 a national hero 一位民族英雄 Yue Fei is a famous national hero in China.（岳飞是中国著名的民族英雄。）
84 fight like a hero 像英雄一样战斗 The soldiers fought like heroes in the battle.（士兵们在战斗中像英雄一样作战。）
85 landslide disaster 滑坡灾害 The landslide disaster destroyed many trees.（滑坡灾害摧毁了许多树木。）
86 prevent landslide 预防滑坡 The government took measures to prevent landslide.（政府采取了措施预防滑坡。）
87 safeguard safety 保障安全 We should safeguard the safety of the students.（我们应该保障学生们的安全。）
88 safeguard one's rights 捍卫某人的权利 Everyone should learn to safeguard their own rights.（每个人都应该学会捍卫自己的权利。）
89 floodwater recede 洪水退去 The floodwater receded after three days of sunshine.（三天晴天后，洪水退去了。）
90 clear floodwater 清理洪水 Volunteers helped clear floodwater from the streets.（志愿者们帮忙清理街道上的洪水。）
91 enough manpower 足够的人力 We need enough manpower to finish the work on time.（我们需要足够的人力来按时完成工作。）
92 manpower shortage 人力短缺 The factory is facing a manpower shortage this month.（这家工厂这个月面临人力短缺。）
93 fast heartbeat 心跳加快 His fast heartbeat showed he was nervous.（他的心跳加快表明他很紧张。）
94 normal heartbeat 正常心跳 The doctor checked his normal heartbeat and smiled.（医生检查了他的正常心跳，露出了微笑。）
95 rescue team 救援队 The rescue team saved many people from the fire.（救援队从大火中救出了很多人。）
96 rescue survivors 营救幸存者 The soldiers tried their best to rescue survivors in the ruins.（士兵们尽全力在废墟中营救幸存者。）
97 heatwave warning 热浪预警 The weather station issued a heatwave warning yesterday.（气象站昨天发布了热浪预警。）
98 suffer from heatwave 遭遇热浪 Many people suffered from heatwave last summer.（去年夏天很多人遭遇了热浪。）
99 since then 从那以后 I met her in 2020 and have been friends since then.（我2020年认识她，从那以后我们就是朋友了。）
100 since last week 自从上周以来 It has rained since last week.（自从上周以来就一直在下雨。）
101 southwestern China 中国西南地区 There are many beautiful mountains in southwestern China.（中国西南地区有很多美丽的山脉。）
102 southwestern region 西南地区 The southwestern region is rich in natural resources.（西南地区自然资源丰富。）
103 a brave firefighter 一位勇敢的消防员 The brave firefighter saved the little girl from the fire.（这位勇敢的消防员从大火中救出了小女孩。）
104 firefighter training 消防员训练 He is taking firefighter training to become a firefighter.（他正在接受消防员训练，想成为一名消防员。）
105 volunteer to help 自愿帮忙 Many students volunteer to help the elderly on weekends.（很多学生周末自愿帮助老人。）
106 a volunteer worker 一名志愿者 She works as a volunteer worker in the community.（她在社区里做志愿者工作。）
107 terribly sorry 非常抱歉 I am terribly sorry for breaking your cup.（我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。）
108 terribly hot 非常热 It is terribly hot in summer in this city.（这座城市的夏天非常热。）
109 fire alarm 火警报警器 The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of the building.（火警报警器响了，所有人都跑出了大楼。）
110 set off an alarm 触发警报 The smoke set off the fire alarm.（烟雾触发了火警警报。）
111 set an alarm clock 设置闹钟 I set an alarm clock to get up early tomorrow.（我设置了闹钟，明天早起。）
112 alarm clock rings 闹钟响了 My alarm clock rings at 6:30 every morning.（我的闹钟每天早上6点半响。）
113 wake up early 早起 I wake up early to exercise every day.（我每天早起锻炼身体。）
114 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 Please wake me up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.（请明天早上7点叫醒我。）
115 alarm goes off 警报响起 The fire alarm goes off when there is smoke.（有烟雾时火警警报就会响起。）
116 light goes off 灯熄灭 The light goes off automatically at 10 p.m.（晚上10点灯就会自动熄灭。）
117 review lessons 复习功课 We should review lessons before exams.（考试前我们应该复习功课。）
118 review the plan 审查计划 The manager will review the plan next Monday.（经理下周一要审查这份计划。）
119 a sudden noise 突然的响声 A sudden noise made me jump.（突然的响声吓了我一跳。）
120 sudden change 突然的变化 There was a sudden change in the weather.（天气发生了突然的变化。）
121 all of a sudden 突然；猛地 All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily.（突然，下起了大雨。）
122 all of a sudden he left 他突然离开了 All of a sudden he left without saying goodbye.（他突然离开了，没有道别。）
123 thunder and lightning 雷电 We saw thunder and lightning last night.（昨晚我们看到了电闪雷鸣。）
124 hear thunder 听到雷声 We can hear thunder in the distance.（我们能听到远处的雷声。）
125 by the time we arrived 我们到达的时候 By the time we arrived, the party had already started.（我们到达的时候，派对已经开始了。）
126 by the time it ended 它结束的时候 By the time the movie ended, it was already midnight.（电影结束的时候，已经是午夜了。）
127 as usual 像往常一样 He went to school as usual this morning.（今天早上他像往常一样去上学。）
128 usual habit 日常习惯 Reading books before bed is my usual habit.（睡前看书是我的日常习惯。）
129 run out of breath 跑得上气不接下气 He ran out of breath after running 1000 meters.（跑完1000米后，他跑得上气不接下气。）
130 be out of breath 气喘吁吁 She was out of breath when she climbed to the top of the hill.（爬到山顶时，她气喘吁吁。）
131 heavy rainstorm 大暴雨 A heavy rainstorm caused traffic jams in the city.（一场大暴雨导致城市交通堵塞。）
132 be caught in a rainstorm 遭遇暴雨 We were caught in a rainstorm on our way home.（我们在回家的路上遭遇了暴雨。）
133 as a result of hard work 由于努力 As a result of hard work, he passed the exam easily.（由于努力，他轻松通过了考试。）
134 as a result 因此；结果 He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。）
135 unlucky day 倒霉的一天 I lost my wallet today—it’s an unlucky day.（我今天丢了钱包，真是倒霉的一天。）
136 unlucky to fail 不幸失败 He was unlucky to fail the English test.（他不幸英语考试没及格。）
137 rainy day 雨天 We should take an umbrella on a rainy day.（雨天我们应该带伞。）
138 rainy season 雨季 The rainy season usually comes in June in this city.（这座城市的雨季通常在6月来临。）
139 something goes wrong 出问题了 Something goes wrong with my bike. Can you help me （我的自行车出问题了，你能帮我吗？）
140 the plan goes wrong 计划出问题了 The plan goes wrong because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，计划出问题了。）
141 a girl named Tilly 一个叫蒂莉的女孩 A girl named Tilly saved many people in the tsunami.（一个叫蒂莉的女孩在海啸中救了很多人。）
142 Tilly's story 蒂莉的故事 Tilly's story tells us the importance of knowledge.（蒂莉的故事告诉我们知识的重要性。）
143 visit Phuket 参观普吉岛 We plan to visit Phuket during the summer vacation.（我们计划暑假去参观普吉岛。）
144 Phuket Island 普吉岛 Phuket Island is a popular tourist place in Thailand.（普吉岛是泰国受欢迎的旅游胜地。）
145 travel to Indonesia 去印度尼西亚旅行 My parents will travel to Indonesia next month.（我父母下个月要去印度尼西亚旅行。）
146 Indonesia's culture 印度尼西亚文化 Indonesia's culture is rich and colorful.（印度尼西亚文化丰富多彩。）
147 visit Japan 访问日本 He hopes to visit Japan to see Mount Fuji.（他希望访问日本，去看富士山。）
148 Japanese food 日本食物 Sushi is a kind of delicious Japanese food.（寿司是一种美味的日本食物。）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑