资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 People usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time.（人们初次见面时通常会互相握手。）
2 shake one's head 摇头 He shook his head to show he didn’t agree with the plan.（他摇了摇头，表示不同意这个计划。）
3 bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 In Japan, people often bow to each other to show respect.（在日本，人们经常互相鞠躬表示尊敬。）
4 take a bow 鞠躬致意 The actor took a bow to the audience after the show.（演出结束后，演员向观众鞠躬致意。）
5 bump into sb 偶然遇见某人 I bumped into my old friend on the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上偶然遇见了我的老朋友。）
6 bump against the wall 撞到墙上 The little boy ran too fast and bumped against the wall.（小男孩跑得太快，撞到了墙上。）
7 clench one's fist 握紧拳头 He clenched his fist in anger when he heard the bad news.（听到坏消息时，他气得握紧了拳头。）
8 make a fist 握拳 You need to make a fist before you start boxing practice.（开始拳击练习前，你需要握拳。）
9 rub one's hands 搓手 She rubbed her hands to keep warm in the cold winter.（寒冷的冬天里，她搓手取暖。）
10 rub the table clean 把桌子擦干净 Please rub the table clean before we have dinner.（晚饭前请把桌子擦干净。）
11 kiss sb goodbye 和某人吻别 She kissed her mother goodbye before going to school.（上学前她和妈妈吻别。）
12 kiss sb on the cheek 吻某人的脸颊 In some countries, people kiss each other on the cheek to greet.（在一些国家，人们会亲吻对方的脸颊打招呼。）
13 touch one's cheek 摸某人的脸颊 The mother gently touched her baby’s cheek.（妈妈轻轻地摸了摸宝宝的脸颊。）
14 red cheek 红润的脸颊 The little girl has two red cheeks in the cold wind.（寒风中，小女孩的脸颊红扑扑的。）
15 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 I gave my best friend a hug when I saw her.（见到好朋友时，我给了她一个拥抱。）
16 hug sb tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 They hugged each other tightly after a long time apart.（久别重逢后，他们紧紧拥抱了彼此。）
17 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake in class.（在课堂上犯错时，她感到很尴尬。）
18 be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到难为情 He is embarrassed to speak English in public.（他在公共场合说英语会感到难为情。）
19 feel confused 感到困惑 Many students feel confused about this grammar rule.（很多学生对这条语法规则感到困惑。）
20 be confused about sth 对某事感到迷茫 She is confused about which book to choose.（她不知道该选哪本书，感到很迷茫。）
21 formal clothes 正式服装 You should wear formal clothes to the wedding.（参加婚礼你应该穿正式服装。）
22 formal meeting 正式会议 Our boss will attend a formal meeting tomorrow morning.（我们老板明天上午要参加一个正式会议。）
23 eat curry 吃咖喱菜 My father likes to eat curry with rice for lunch.（爸爸午餐喜欢吃咖喱配米饭。）
24 chicken curry 咖喱鸡肉 The restaurant serves delicious chicken curry.（这家餐厅的咖喱鸡肉很好吃。）
25 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 It’s impolite to be rude to the elderly.（对老人粗鲁是不礼貌的行为。）
26 rude behavior 粗鲁的行为 We should correct our rude behavior at school.（在学校我们应该改正自己粗鲁的行为。）
27 uncommon sight 罕见的景象 A double rainbow is an uncommon sight in the sky.（双彩虹是天空中罕见的景象。）
28 uncommon habit 不寻常的习惯 Collecting leaves is an uncommon habit among teenagers.（收集树叶是青少年中不寻常的习惯。）
29 clap one's palms 拍手 The students clapped their palms to welcome the teacher.（学生们拍手欢迎老师。）
30 palm of the hand 手掌 There is a small scar on the palm of his hand.（他的手掌上有一道小伤疤。）
31 say namaste 说“有礼了” In India, people often say namaste when they greet each other.（在印度，人们打招呼时常说“有礼了”。）
32 greet with namaste 用合十礼问候 She greeted the Indian friend with namaste.（她用合十礼问候了这位印度朋友。）
33 use a fork 用叉子 Western people usually use a fork to eat steak.（西方人通常用叉子吃牛排。）
34 a table fork 餐叉 Please pass me a table fork; I want to eat the cake.（请递给我一个餐叉，我想吃蛋糕。）
35 Indian food 印度食物 I tried Indian food for the first time last weekend.（上周末我第一次尝试了印度食物。）
36 Indian culture 印度文化 My history teacher often tells us stories about Indian culture.（我的历史老师经常给我们讲印度文化的故事。）
37 good manners 有礼貌 It’s important to have good manners in public.（在公共场合有礼貌很重要。）
38 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Parents should teach their children some basic table manners.（父母应该教孩子一些基本的餐桌礼仪。）
39 so tired that 如此疲惫以至于 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（他太累了，一沾床就睡着了。）
40 so happy that 如此开心以至于 She was so happy that she cried when she won the prize.（获奖时她开心得哭了。）
41 confusing question 令人困惑的问题 The math problem is a confusing question for many students.（这道数学题对很多学生来说都很费解。）
42 confusing instruction 难懂的说明 The instruction of the new toy is confusing for little kids.（新玩具的说明书对小孩子来说很难懂。）
43 unless you try 除非你尝试 You will never succeed unless you try your best.（除非你全力以赴，否则永远不会成功。）
44 unless it rains 除非下雨 We will have a picnic in the park unless it rains.（除非下雨，否则我们会去公园野餐。）
45 proper way 恰当的方式 There is a proper way to greet people from different countries.（问候不同国家的人有恰当的方式。）
46 proper time 合适的时间 You should choose a proper time to talk to your parents.（你应该选一个合适的时间和父母谈话。）
47 sit up straight 坐直 The teacher told us to sit up straight in class.（老师要求我们上课要坐直。）
48 sit up late 熬夜 Don’t sit up late playing computer games; it’s bad for your health.（别熬夜玩电脑游戏，对身体不好。）
49 keep off the grass 请勿践踏草坪 The sign says “keep off the grass” in the park.（公园里的标识写着“请勿践踏草坪”。）
50 keep hands off 别碰 Keep your hands off the machine; it’s dangerous.（别碰这台机器，很危险。）
51 touch one's elbow 摸某人的手肘 She touched her elbow gently because it was sore.（她的手肘很痛，所以轻轻摸了摸。）
52 elbow sb aside 用手肘推开某人 He elbowed the crowd aside to get to the front.（他用手肘推开人群，挤到了前面。）
53 a serving of rice 一份米饭 I want a serving of rice and a plate of vegetables.（我要一份米饭和一盘蔬菜。）
54 serving spoon 公勺 We should use a serving spoon to take food at the dinner party.（晚宴上我们应该用公勺取菜。）
55 use chopsticks 用筷子 Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat meals.（中国人通常用筷子吃饭。）
56 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 My grandma bought me a new pair of chopsticks yesterday.（奶奶昨天给我买了一双新筷子。）
57 use serving chopsticks 用公筷 It’s a good habit to use serving chopsticks when eating with others.（和别人一起吃饭用公筷是个好习惯。）
58 pass food with serving chopsticks 用公筷夹菜 Please pass me the fish with serving chopsticks.（请用公筷给我夹一块鱼。）
59 embarrassing moment 尴尬的时刻 Forgetting the host’s name was an embarrassing moment for him.（忘记主人的名字对他来说是个尴尬的时刻。）
60 embarrassing mistake 令人难堪的错误 Making a spelling mistake in the speech was an embarrassing mistake.（演讲时犯拼写错误是个令人难堪的错误。）
61 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early every morning.（她习惯每天早起。）
62 get used to the life 适应这种生活 It took him a month to get used to the life in the new school.（他花了一个月才适应新学校的生活。）
63 cultural difference 文化差异 There are many cultural differences between China and Western countries.（中西方之间有很多文化差异。）
64 cultural tradition 文化传统 Dragon Boat Festival is an important cultural tradition in China.（端午节是中国重要的文化传统节日。）
65 hear from sb 收到某人的消息 I was very happy to hear from my pen pal in America.（收到美国笔友的消息我很开心。）
66 hear from a friend 收到朋友的来信 She hasn’t heard from her friend for a long time.（她已经很久没有收到朋友的来信了。）
67 local custom 当地习俗 We should respect the local custom when we travel to other places.（去外地旅行时，我们应该尊重当地习俗。）
68 social custom 社会习俗 Giving red envelopes is a social custom during the Spring Festival.（春节发红包是一种社会习俗。）
69 special occasion 特殊场合 People usually wear beautiful clothes on special occasions.（人们在特殊场合通常会穿漂亮的衣服。）
70 formal occasion 正式场合 You shouldn’t wear jeans to a formal occasion like a wedding.（参加婚礼这样的正式场合，你不该穿牛仔裤。）
71 speak nicely 说话有礼貌 You should speak nicely to your little sister.（你应该对妹妹说话有礼貌。）
72 do sth nicely 把某事做得好 She did the homework nicely and got good grades.（她的作业做得很好，得了高分。）
73 a red blouse 一件红色女式衬衫 My mother bought a red blouse for my aunt’s birthday.（妈妈给姑姑买了一件红色女式衬衫当生日礼物。）
74 buy a blouse 买一件女式衬衫 She wants to buy a blouse that matches her skirt.（她想买一件和裙子搭配的女式衬衫。）
75 private life 私人生活 We shouldn’t ask about others’ private life.（我们不应该打听别人的私人生活。）
76 private room 私人房间 The hotel gave us a private room with a big window.（酒店给了我们一间带大窗户的私人房间。）
77 whether to go 是否去 He can’t decide whether to go to the cinema or stay at home.（他拿不定主意是去看电影还是待在家里。）
78 whether it is true 是否是真的 I don’t know whether the news is true or not.（我不知道这个消息是不是真的。）
79 be married to sb 和某人结婚 She has been married to her husband for ten years.（她和丈夫结婚已经十年了。）
80 get married 结婚 They plan to get married next summer.（他们计划明年夏天结婚。）
81 say merci 说“谢谢” In France, people often say merci to show their thanks.（在法国，人们常说“谢谢”来表达感激。）
82 reply with merci 用“谢谢”回应 She replied with merci when the waiter helped her.（服务员帮她时，她用“谢谢”回应了。）
83 go a long way to help 帮大忙 Your advice went a long way to help me solve the problem.（你的建议帮我解决了这个问题，真是帮了大忙。）
84 go a long way in learning 对学习大有帮助 Reading English books every day goes a long way in learning English.（每天读英语书对学英语大有帮助。）
85 say au revoir 说“再见” The French friends waved their hands and said au revoir to us.（法国朋友们挥手向我们说“再见”。）
86 wave au revoir 挥手道别 We waved au revoir to our teachers at the school gate.（我们在校门口向老师们挥手道别。）
87 unsafe place 不安全的地方 Don’t go to that unsafe place alone at night.（晚上别一个人去那个不安全的地方。）
88 unsafe food 不安全的食物 We shouldn’t eat unsafe food from street stalls.（我们不该吃街边小摊的不安全食物。）
89 improper behavior 不当行为 The teacher criticized him for his improper behavior in class.（老师批评了他在课堂上的不当行为。）
90 improper words 不得体的话 You should apologize for saying improper words to your classmate.（你对同学说了不得体的话，应该道歉。）
91 informal clothes 非正式服装 You can wear informal clothes like T-shirts to the party.（你可以穿T恤这样的非正式服装去参加派对。）
92 informal talk 非正式谈话 The manager had an informal talk with us in the office.（经理在办公室和我们进行了一次非正式谈话。）
93 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 Teenagers like to wear jeans because they are comfortable.（青少年喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为很舒服。）
94 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 He bought a new pair of jeans in the shopping mall.（他在商场买了一条新牛仔裤。）
95 marry sb 和某人结婚 She married a kind man and lived a happy life.（她嫁给了一个善良的人，过着幸福的生活。）
96 marry young 早婚 Her parents don’t agree that she should marry young.（她的父母不同意她早婚。）
97 congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 We all congratulate her on winning the English competition.（我们都祝贺她赢得了英语竞赛。）
98 congratulate the winner 祝贺获胜者 The host stood up to congratulate the winner of the game.（主持人站起来祝贺比赛的获胜者。）
99 Asian country 亚洲国家 China is a big and beautiful Asian country.（中国是一个美丽的亚洲大国。）
100 Asian culture 亚洲文化 Asian culture is different from European culture in many ways.（亚洲文化在很多方面和欧洲文化不同。）
101 cultural tradition 文化传统 We should pass down our cultural tradition from generation to generation.（我们应该把文化传统代代相传。）
102 keep a tradition 保留传统 This small village still keeps the tradition of making paper by hand.（这个小村庄仍然保留着手工造纸的传统。）
103 firstly, we should 首先，我们应该 Firstly, we should finish our homework before watching TV.（首先，我们应该先完成作业再看电视。）
104 firstly, let's start 首先，让我们开始 Firstly, let’s start with the most important question.（首先，让我们从最重要的问题开始。）
105 secondly, we need 其次，我们需要 Secondly, we need to prepare some food and drinks for the trip.（其次，我们需要为旅行准备一些食物和饮料。）
106 secondly, remember this 其次，记住这一点 Secondly, remember this rule: never swim in the river alone.（其次，记住这条规则：永远不要独自下河游泳。）
107 thirdly, don't forget 第三，别忘了 Thirdly, don’t forget to take your ID card when you go out.（第三，出门时别忘了带身份证。）
108 thirdly, finish the work 第三，完成这项工作 Thirdly, finish the work that you started yesterday.（第三，完成你昨天开始的工作。）
109 answer correctly 回答正确 You need to answer the questions correctly to pass the exam.（你需要正确回答问题才能通过考试。）
110 speak correctly 说话得体 It’s important to speak correctly in different situations.（在不同场合说话得体很重要。）
111 receive a letter 收到一封信 She was excited to receive a letter from her grandparents.（收到祖父母的信，她很兴奋。）
112 receive a gift 收到一份礼物 I received a gift from my friend on my birthday.（生日那天我收到了朋友的一份礼物。）
113 write a sign-off 写结尾语 You should write a polite sign-off at the end of a letter.（写信时，你应该在末尾写一句礼貌的结尾语。）
114 end with a sign-off 以结尾语结束 The email ended with a friendly sign-off.（这封邮件以一句友好的结尾语结束。）
115 main reason 主要原因 The main reason for his success is his hard work.（他成功的主要原因是努力。）
116 main idea 中心思想 You should find out the main idea of the passage before answering the questions.（答题前你应该先找出文章的中心思想。）
117 in his forties 在他四十多岁时 My father started his own business in his forties.（爸爸在四十多岁时开始创业。）
118 in her forties 在她四十多岁时 She became a famous writer in her forties.（她在四十多岁时成了一位著名作家。）
119 false information 虚假信息 We shouldn’t believe or spread false information on the Internet.（我们不应该相信或传播网上的虚假信息。）
120 false impression 错误的印象 His quiet behavior gave people a false impression of him.（他文静的举止给了人们对他错误的印象。）
121 good impression 好印象 He left a good impression on his new teacher on the first day.（第一天他就给新老师留下了好印象。）
122 leave an impression 留下印象 Her beautiful singing left a deep impression on us.（她动听的歌声给我们留下了深刻的印象。）
123 cheer for sb 为某人欢呼 All the students cheered for the players on the playground.（操场上所有学生都在为运动员欢呼。）
124 cheer up 振作起来 Cheer up! You will do better in the next exam.（振作起来！下次考试你会做得更好的。）
125 say cheers 说“干杯/再见” They raised their glasses and said cheers to the new year.（他们举起酒杯，为新年干杯。）
126 cheers to you 为你干杯 Cheers to you! I hope you have a happy birthday.（为你干杯！祝你生日快乐。）
127 a boy named Ji-Hoon 一个叫智勋的男孩 A boy named Ji-Hoon came to our class last week.（上周一个叫智勋的男孩转到了我们班。）
128 Ji-Hoon's hobby 智勋的爱好 Ji-Hoon’s hobby is playing the guitar after school.（智勋的爱好是放学后弹吉他。）
129 a boy named Kaito 一个叫海斗的男孩 My pen pal is a boy named Kaito from Japan.（我的笔友是一个来自日本、叫海斗的男孩。）
130 Kaito's friend 海斗的朋友 Kaito’s friend will come to China to visit him next month.（海斗的朋友下个月要来中国看他。）
131 a girl named Marie 一个叫玛丽的女孩 A girl named Marie helped me find my lost bag.（一个叫玛丽的女孩帮我找到了丢失的包。）
132 Marie's story 玛丽的故事 Marie’s story about her trip to Africa is very interesting.（玛丽去非洲旅行的故事很有趣。）
133 visit Türkiye 访问土耳其 My uncle plans to visit Türkiye to see the beautiful scenery.（叔叔计划去土耳其看美丽的风景。）
134 Türkiye's culture 土耳其文化 Türkiye’s culture is a mix of Eastern and Western styles.（土耳其文化融合了东西方风格。）
135 travel to Mexico 去墨西哥旅行 Many tourists travel to Mexico to enjoy the beach every year.（每年有很多游客去墨西哥享受海滩风光。）
136 Mexican food 墨西哥食物 Tacos are a kind of popular Mexican food.（塔可饼是一种受欢迎的墨西哥食物。）
137 go to Peru 去秘鲁 They hope to go to Peru to see the ancient ruins.（他们希望去秘鲁看古代遗迹。）
138 Peru's tradition 秘鲁的传统 Peru’s tradition of celebrating the Sun Festival is very special.（秘鲁庆祝太阳节的传统很特别。）
139 visit Germany 参观德国 We will visit Germany during the summer vacation this year.（今年暑假我们要去参观德国。）
140 German culture 德国文化 Beer and football are important parts of German culture.（啤酒和足球是德国文化的重要部分。）
141 travel to Paris 去巴黎旅行 Her dream is to travel to Paris and see the Eiffel Tower.（她的梦想是去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔。）
142 Paris's Eiffel Tower 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔 Paris’s Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings in the world.（巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑之一。）
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