资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 8 Making a difference.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 make a big difference 产生很大影响 Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to others.（小小的善举能给他人带来很大影响。）
2 make no difference 没有影响；无关紧要 It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.（你今天去还是明天去都无关紧要。）
3 a foreign visitor 外国游客 A foreign visitor asked me the way to the museum yesterday.（昨天一位外国游客向我问路去博物馆。）
4 a frequent visitor 常客 My uncle is a frequent visitor to our house on weekends.（我叔叔周末是我们家的常客。）
5 the elderly people 老年人 We should respect and help the elderly people around us.（我们应该尊重和帮助身边的老年人。）
6 care for the elderly 照顾老人 Many volunteers come to the community to care for the elderly.（很多志愿者来社区照顾老人。）
7 a charity organization 慈善组织 This charity organization helps poor children go to school.（这个慈善组织帮助贫困儿童上学。）
8 an international organization 国际组织 The United Nations is a famous international organization.（联合国是一个著名的国际组织。）
9 a sports stadium 体育场 We will have a football match in the new sports stadium next week.（下周我们要在新体育场举行足球比赛。）
10 stadium seats 体育场座位 Please keep the stadium seats clean after the game.（比赛后请保持体育场座位干净。）
11 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 Our school provides us with free textbooks every term.（我们学校每学期都为我们提供免费课本。）
12 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 The government provides food and water for the homeless.（政府为无家可归的人提供食物和水。）
13 the owner of the shop 店主 The owner of the shop is a kind and friendly man.（这家店的店主是个善良友好的人。）
14 a pet owner 宠物主人 Every pet owner should take good care of their pets.（每位宠物主人都应该好好照顾自己的宠物。）
15 a bird cage 鸟笼 The little boy made a beautiful bird cage for his parrot.（小男孩给他的鹦鹉做了一个漂亮的鸟笼。）
16 a cage for rabbits 兔笼 My grandma bought a big cage for rabbits in the pet shop.（奶奶在宠物店买了一个大兔笼。）
17 a food donation 食物捐赠 We collected a lot of food donations for the poor area.（我们为贫困地区收集了很多食物捐赠。）
18 accept a donation 接受捐赠 The orphanage is happy to accept donations from kind people.（孤儿院很乐意接受好心人的捐赠。）
19 a job interviewer 招聘面试官 The job interviewer asked me many questions about my experience.（招聘面试官问了我很多关于经历的问题。）
20 a news interviewer 新闻采访者 A news interviewer came to our school to talk about the sports meeting.（一位新闻采访者来我们学校报道运动会。）
21 an animal shelter 动物收容所 Many homeless dogs and cats live in the animal shelter.（很多无家可归的猫狗住在动物收容所里。）
22 a temporary shelter 临时庇护所 The government built a temporary shelter for the flood victims.（政府为洪水灾民搭建了临时庇护所。）
23 the youth of today 当代青年 The youth of today should work hard to make the country stronger.（当代青年应该努力奋斗，让国家更强大。）
24 youth activities 青年活动 Our school organizes many youth activities to enrich our life.（学校组织了很多青年活动来丰富我们的生活。）
25 an active student 积极的学生 She is an active student who takes part in all kinds of activities.（她是个积极的学生，参加各种各样的活动。）
26 take active part in 积极参与 We should take active part in protecting the environment.（我们应该积极参与保护环境的活动。）
27 come along quickly 快点过来 Come along quickly, or we will miss the bus.（快点过来，不然我们要错过公交车了。）
28 come along with sb 跟某人一起去 Would you like to come along with us to the park （你愿意跟我们一起去公园吗？）
29 the army soldiers 军人 The army soldiers work hard to protect our country.（军人们努力保卫我们的国家。）
30 join the army 参军 His dream is to join the army when he grows up.（他的梦想是长大后参军。）
31 primary school 小学 I studied in a small primary school in my hometown.（我在家乡的一所小型小学读过书。）
32 primary importance 首要重要性 Safety is of primary importance when we go out.（外出时，安全是重中之重。）
33 help out with chores 帮忙做家务 I often help out with chores at home after school.（放学后我经常在家帮忙做家务。）
34 help out in the shop 帮忙打理店铺 My sister helps out in the shop during the summer vacation.（我姐姐暑假时帮忙打理店铺。）
35 a charity event 慈善活动 We raised a lot of money at the charity event last week.（上周我们在慈善活动上筹集了很多钱。）
36 charity work 慈善工作 Many volunteers spend their weekends doing charity work.（很多志愿者利用周末做慈善工作。）
37 smile warmly 热情地微笑 The teacher smiled warmly at us when we entered the classroom.（我们进教室时，老师热情地对我们微笑。）
38 welcome warmly 热烈欢迎 We welcomed the foreign guests warmly at the school gate.（我们在校门口热烈欢迎外国客人。）
39 a kind lady 一位善良的女士 A kind lady helped me pick up my books when I dropped them.（一位善良的女士在我掉书时帮我捡了起来。）
40 a young lady 一位年轻女士 A young lady asked me to take a photo for her in the park.（一位年轻女士让我在公园里帮她拍照。）
41 a gentleman with manners 有礼貌的绅士 He is a gentleman with manners who always gives seats to the elderly.（他是个有礼貌的绅士，总是给老人让座。）
42 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school concert.（女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们的校园音乐会。）
43 bark loudly 大声吠叫 The dog will bark loudly when it sees strangers.（这只狗看到陌生人时会大声吠叫。）
44 the bark of a dog 狗叫声 We heard the bark of a dog in the dark night.（漆黑的夜晚里我们听到了狗叫声。）
45 sign up for a club 报名参加俱乐部 He decided to sign up for the English club to improve his English.（他决定报名参加英语俱乐部来提高英语。）
46 sign up for the competition 报名参加比赛 Many students signed up for the singing competition in our school.（很多学生报名参加了我们学校的歌唱比赛。）
47 ever since then 从那以后 He moved to Beijing in 2010 and has lived there ever since then.（他2010年搬到北京，从那以后就一直住在那里。）
48 ever since I was young 从我小时候起 I have liked reading books ever since I was young.（从我小时候起，我就喜欢读书。）
49 an adult person 成年人 An adult person should be responsible for their own actions.（成年人应该对自己的行为负责。）
50 adult education 成人教育 The community offers adult education classes for people who want to learn more.（社区为想深造的人提供成人教育课程。）
51 a missing child 失踪儿童 The police are trying their best to find the missing child.（警方正在尽全力寻找那个失踪儿童。）
52 missing keys 丢失的钥匙 I can’t go home because I can’t find my missing keys.（我找不到丢失的钥匙，回不了家了。）
53 practical skills 实用技能 Learning practical skills like cooking is good for our life.（学习烹饪这样的实用技能对我们的生活有好处。）
54 practical experience 实践经验 We need more practical experience to do this job well.（我们需要更多实践经验才能做好这份工作。）
55 life-saving skills 救生技能 It’s important for everyone to learn some life-saving skills.（每个人学习一些救生技能都很重要。）
56 life-saving medicine 救命药 The doctor gave the patient life-saving medicine in time.（医生及时给病人用上了救命药。）
57 teamwork spirit 团队合作精神 Teamwork spirit helps us finish the task better and faster.（团队合作精神帮助我们更好更快地完成任务。）
58 good teamwork 良好的团队合作 Good teamwork is the key to winning the game.（良好的团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。）
59 a successful person 成功的人 A successful person usually works hard and never gives up.（成功的人通常努力奋斗，永不放弃。）
60 successful experiment 成功的实验 The scientists did a lot of research and had a successful experiment.（科学家们做了很多研究，完成了一次成功的实验。）
61 most of all, be careful 最重要的是，要小心 Most of all, be careful when you cross the busy road.（最重要的是，穿过繁忙马路时要小心。）
62 most of all, keep healthy 最重要的是，保持健康 Most of all, keep healthy and you can do what you like.（最重要的是，保持健康，这样你就能做喜欢的事。）
63 the value of time 时间的价值 We should understand the value of time and never waste it.（我们应该明白时间的价值，绝不浪费它。）
64 of great value 很有价值 This old photo is of great value to my family.（这张旧照片对我的家人来说很有价值。）
65 voluntary work 志愿工作 Many young people do voluntary work in their free time.（很多年轻人在空闲时间做志愿工作。）
66 voluntary service 志愿服务 The students provide voluntary service for the elderly in the community.（学生们为社区里的老人提供志愿服务。）
67 an ordinary life 平凡的生活 He lives an ordinary life but he is very happy every day.（他过着平凡的生活，但每天都很快乐。）
68 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary people can also do great things if they try their best.（普通人只要努力，也能成就伟大的事业。）
69 be worth doing 值得做 The book is so interesting that it is worth reading twice.（这本书太有趣了，值得读两遍。）
70 be worth the effort 值得这份努力 All the hard work is worth the effort because we won the game.（所有的努力都值得，因为我们赢了比赛。）
71 a large audience 大批观众 A large audience came to watch the school play last night.（昨晚大批观众来看了校园话剧。）
72 audience members 观众成员 The audience members clapped loudly after the performance.（演出结束后，观众们热烈鼓掌。）
73 be willing to help 乐意帮忙 She is always willing to help others when they are in trouble.（别人遇到困难时，她总是乐意帮忙。）
74 be willing to try 愿意尝试 You should be willing to try new things to make progress.（你应该愿意尝试新事物，这样才能进步。）
75 be on the go all day 整天忙碌 My mother is on the go all day, taking care of the family and working.（我妈妈整天忙碌，既要照顾家庭又要工作。）
76 keep on the go 保持忙碌状态 He likes to keep on the go instead of staying at home doing nothing.（他喜欢保持忙碌，而不是待在家里无所事事。）
77 help people in need 帮助有困难的人 We should try our best to help people in need.（我们应该尽全力帮助有困难的人。）
78 families in need 贫困家庭 The charity provides food and clothes for families in need.（这个慈善机构为贫困家庭提供衣食。）
79 achieve success 取得成功 You need to work hard to achieve success in your study.（你需要努力学习才能在学业上取得成功。）
80 the secret of success 成功的秘诀 The secret of success is hard work and good luck.（成功的秘诀是努力和好运。）
81 elder brother 哥哥 My elder brother is a college student who studies in Beijing.（我哥哥是一名大学生，在北京读书。）
82 elder sister 姐姐 My elder sister always helps me with my homework when I have problems.（我姐姐总是在我做作业遇到困难时帮我。）
83 donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 Many people donate money to charity to help poor children.（很多人向慈善机构捐款，帮助贫困儿童。）
84 donate old clothes 捐赠旧衣服 We can donate old clothes to the people in the mountain area.（我们可以把旧衣服捐赠给山区的人们。）
85 a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 I carry a pocket dictionary to look up new words when I read.（我随身带一本袖珍词典，读书时查生词。）
86 put hands in pockets 把手插进口袋 It’s not polite to put your hands in pockets when you talk to others.（和别人说话时把手插进口袋是不礼貌的。）
87 make an effort to learn 努力学习 You should make an effort to learn English well.（你应该努力把英语学好。）
88 with great effort 付出巨大努力 He finished the difficult task with great effort.（他付出巨大努力，完成了这项艰巨的任务。）
89 hand out leaflets 分发传单 The volunteers hand out leaflets to tell people about the activity.（志愿者们分发传单，告诉人们这个活动。）
90 hand out books 分发书籍 The teacher handed out new books to the students at the beginning of the term.（学期开始时，老师给学生们分发了新书。）
91 be familiar with English 通晓英语 She has lived in England for years and is familiar with English.（她在英国住了多年，通晓英语。）
92 be familiar with the place 熟悉这个地方 I am familiar with the place, so I can be your guide.（我熟悉这个地方，可以做你的向导。）
93 a talent for music 音乐天赋 She has a talent for music and can play many instruments.（她有音乐天赋，会演奏很多乐器。）
94 show one’s talent 展现才华 The boy showed his talent for painting in the competition.（这个男孩在比赛中展现了他的绘画才华。）
95 excuse me, madam 打扰一下，女士 Excuse me, madam, can you tell me the way to the hospital （打扰一下，女士，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？）
96 dear madam 尊敬的女士 Dear madam, I am writing to ask for your help.（尊敬的女士，我写信是想请求你的帮助。）
97 a TV advertisement 电视广告 I saw a TV advertisement about a new kind of milk yesterday.（昨天我看到一则关于新款牛奶的电视广告。）
98 put up an advertisement 张贴广告 We put up an advertisement to look for a part-time worker.（我们张贴了一则广告，招聘兼职人员。）
99 a boy named Robert 一个叫罗伯特的男孩 A boy named Robert won the first prize in the English competition.（一个叫罗伯特的男孩赢得了英语竞赛一等奖。）
100 Robert’s hobby 罗伯特的爱好 Robert’s hobby is playing basketball with his friends after school.（罗伯特的爱好是放学后和朋友们打篮球。）
101 a girl named Rose 一个叫罗斯的女孩 A girl named Rose helped me carry my heavy bag to the classroom.（一个叫罗斯的女孩帮我把沉重的书包搬到教室。）
102 Rose’s favorite subject 罗斯最喜欢的科目 Rose’s favorite subject is science because she likes doing experiments.（罗斯最喜欢的科目是科学，因为她喜欢做实验。）
103 United Nations Peacekeeping Force 联合国维和部队 The United Nations Peacekeeping Force helps keep peace in some countries.（联合国维和部队帮助一些国家维持和平。）
104 learn about United Nations Peacekeeping 了解联合国维和 We learned about United Nations Peacekeeping in our geography class.（我们在地理课上学到了联合国维和的知识。）
105 visit Argentina 游览阿根廷 My parents plan to visit Argentina to see the beautiful scenery.（我父母计划去阿根廷游览，看美丽的风景。）
106 Argentina’s football team 阿根廷足球队 Argentina’s football team is one of the best teams in the world.（阿根廷足球队是世界上最优秀的球队之一。）
107 join Blue Sky Rescue 加入蓝天救援队 Many young people want to join Blue Sky Rescue to help others.（很多年轻人想加入蓝天救援队帮助他人。）
108 Blue Sky Rescue members 蓝天救援队队员 Blue Sky Rescue members are always ready to help people in danger.（蓝天救援队队员时刻准备帮助身处险境的人。）
109 travel to the Philippines 去菲律宾旅游 We will travel to the Philippines during the summer vacation.（我们将在暑假去菲律宾旅游。）
110 the Philippines’ beaches 菲律宾的海滩 The Philippines’ beaches are famous for their clear water and white sand.（菲律宾的海滩以清澈的海水和洁白的沙滩闻名。）
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