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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 1-Unit 8 小学词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 full moon 满月 We enjoyed the beautiful full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.（中秋节我们欣赏了美丽的满月。）
2 moon cake 月饼 My mother bought many moon cakes for the festival.（妈妈为节日买了很多月饼。）
3 look at the moon 看月亮 The little girl likes to look at the moon with her grandma at night.（小女孩喜欢和奶奶晚上一起看月亮。）
4 police station 警察局 He went to the police station to report the lost bike.（他去警察局报失了丢失的自行车。）
5 call the police 报警 You should call the police when you are in danger.（遇到危险时你应该报警。）
6 traffic police 交警 The traffic police are helping the old man cross the road.（交警正在帮助老人过马路。）
7 wake up early 早起 I wake up early every day to do morning exercises.（我每天早起做早操。）
8 wake sb up 叫醒某人 Please wake me up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.（请明天早上7点叫醒我。）
9 wake up from a dream 从梦中醒来 She woke up from a sweet dream and smiled.（她从甜美的梦中醒来，露出了微笑。）
10 hurt one's leg 伤到腿 He fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.（他昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。）
11 get hurt 受伤 Be careful not to get hurt when you play sports.（运动时小心别受伤。）
12 hurt feelings 伤感情 Don't say such words—they will hurt her feelings.（别说这种话，会伤她感情的。）
13 a white shirt 一件白衬衫 He wears a white shirt to school every Monday.（他每周一穿白衬衫去上学。）
14 wash the shirt 洗衬衫 My sister helps me wash the shirt on weekends.（姐姐周末帮我洗衬衫。）
15 a cotton shirt 一件棉质衬衫 This cotton shirt is very comfortable to wear in summer.（这件棉质衬衫夏天穿很舒服。）
16 a bus driver 一名公交车司机 My uncle is a bus driver who works very hard.（我叔叔是一名公交车司机，工作很努力。）
17 a taxi driver 一名出租车司机 The taxi driver took us to the airport quickly.（出租车司机很快把我们送到了机场。）
18 a careful driver 一名细心的司机 A careful driver never breaks the traffic rules.（细心的司机从不违反交通规则。）
19 write a letter 写一封信 She is writing a letter to her pen pal in America.（她正在给美国的笔友写信。）
20 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 I wrote a thank-you letter to my teacher for her help.（我给老师写了一封感谢信，感谢她的帮助。）
21 receive a letter 收到一封信 He was excited to receive a letter from his grandparents.（收到祖父母的信，他很兴奋。）
22 its name 它的名字 The little dog is so cute that we don't know its name.（这只小狗太可爱了，我们还不知道它的名字。）
23 its tail 它的尾巴 The cat waved its tail when it saw its owner.（小猫见到主人时摇起了尾巴。）
24 its own home 它自己的家 Every animal has its own home in nature.（自然界中每种动物都有它自己的家。）
25 take a photograph 拍一张照片 We took a photograph in front of the Great Wall.（我们在长城前拍了一张照片。）
26 a family photograph 一张全家福 There is a family photograph on the wall of my living room.（我客厅的墙上挂着一张全家福。）
27 photograph the scenery 拍摄风景 He likes to photograph the beautiful scenery during his trip.（他喜欢在旅行时拍摄美丽的风景。）
28 do daily chores 做日常家务 I help my mom do daily chores after school.（放学后我帮妈妈做日常家务。）
29 household chores 家务琐事 Cleaning the room and washing dishes are common household chores.（打扫房间和洗碗是常见的家务琐事。）
30 share chores 分担家务 Brothers and sisters should share chores at home.（兄弟姐妹在家应该分担家务。）
31 by plane 乘飞机 We will go to Shanghai by plane next week.（下周我们要乘飞机去上海。）
32 a toy plane 一架玩具飞机 My father bought me a toy plane as my birthday gift.（爸爸给我买了一架玩具飞机作为生日礼物。）
33 a passenger plane 一架客机 The passenger plane landed safely at the airport.（这架客机安全降落在机场。）
34 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 He wears a pair of shorts to play basketball.（他穿一条短裤打篮球。）
35 sports shorts 运动短裤 These sports shorts are made of comfortable material.（这条运动短裤是用舒适的面料做的。）
36 casual shorts 休闲短裤 Casual shorts are popular among teenagers in summer.（休闲短裤夏天在青少年中很受欢迎。）
37 a beautiful skirt 一条漂亮的短裙 She bought a beautiful skirt for the party.（她为派对买了一条漂亮的短裙。）
38 a cotton skirt 一条棉质短裙 This cotton skirt is suitable for hot weather.（这条棉质短裙适合炎热的天气。）
39 a summer skirt 一条夏款短裙 I like to wear a summer skirt when I go shopping.（我逛街时喜欢穿夏款短裙。）
40 fall ill 生病 She fell ill yesterday and didn't go to school.（她昨天生病了，没去上学。）
41 seriously ill 病重 His grandfather was seriously ill and stayed in hospital.（他的爷爷病重，住进了医院。）
42 look ill 看起来不舒服 You look ill—you should go to see a doctor.（你看起来不舒服，应该去看医生。）
43 on foot 步行 It's good for health to go to school on foot.（步行上学对健康有好处。）
44 wash one's feet 洗脚 My grandma washes her feet with hot water every night.（奶奶每晚用热水洗脚。）
45 a foot of snow 一英尺厚的雪 A foot of snow covered the ground after the snowstorm.（暴风雪过后，一英尺厚的雪覆盖了地面。）
46 a little kid 一个小孩 A little kid is playing with a ball in the park.（一个小孩正在公园里玩球。）
47 kid sb 戏弄某人 Don't kid me—I know you are joking.（别戏弄我了，我知道你在开玩笑。）
48 a naughty kid 一个淘气的小孩 The naughty kid likes to run around the house.（这个淘气的小孩喜欢在屋子里跑来跑去。）
49 a toy car 一辆玩具汽车 My little brother's favorite toy is a toy car.（我弟弟最喜欢的玩具是一辆玩具汽车。）
50 toy shop 玩具店 My parents took me to the toy shop on Children's Day.（儿童节那天父母带我去了玩具店。）
51 collect toys 收集玩具 She likes to collect toys from different countries.（她喜欢收集来自不同国家的玩具。）
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