资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Welcome to the unit&Reading
Strangers under the same roof
01.
reading and understanding
02.
.
analysis of long and
difficult sentences
01
PART ONE
reading and understanding
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
是不是你和父母的每一顿饭，似乎都会变成一场争执？你们曾经暖心、坦诚的对话，是否已经变得冷漠且谨慎？你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？你不是唯一的一个。火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是司空见惯的
seem to do
似乎做……好像做……
battle / b tl/
n. & vt. & vt. 争论；战斗，
搏斗；斗争
cold and guarded 为形容词短语作表语，意为“冷漠且谨慎的”
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
argument / ɑ ɡ m nt/
n. 争吵，争论；论点
teenager / ti ne d s(r)/
n. 青少年
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
青少年的生理变化可能会导致这种紧张的家庭关系。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头蹿得很高，要么是远远落在其他人后面。变声、体重问题、粉刺可能会让你忧心忡忡。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母通常会首当其冲，成为你发火的对象
result in 导致，结果是
tension / ten n/
n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
anxious / k s/
adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
at a different rate 以不同的速度
shoot up 快速长高，哪个儿
get left behind
被甩在后面(get done 结构)
spot /spot/
n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
target / ta ɡ t/
n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
anger / ɡ r/
n. 怒气，怒火
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go ” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
a big headache
一件非常令人头疼的事情
mental / men l/
adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的
a middle ground
中间地带，中间立场
adult / d l /
n. 成年人
have a desire for...
对......有一种渴望
on one’s own
独立地；自愿地
on the other hand 另一方面
（常出现在 on the one hand 之后）
struggle to do sth.
尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事
a rough ride
艰难时期；艰难行程
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
lead to
导致；通向
breakdown / bre kda n/
n. （关系）破裂；故障
如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子，但也还算不上是成年人。但你既对独立有新的渴望，却又不断需要父母的爱和支持。你感到自己已经做好准备，可以肩负更多责任，可以独立做决定。可惜，你的父母不总是认同这一点，于是这让你感到不安。你可能会想：“比如，他们为什么就不能放手呢？”另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。所有这些都可能会导致亲子关系的破裂。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局面。关键是定期和坦诚的沟通。当你和父母意见不合时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度看问题。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时让步，何时请父母放松控制
the key to doing sth.
做某事的关键（其中 to 为介词）
regular / r ɡ bl (r)/
adj. 频繁的；有规律的
disagree with
不同意；不一致；不适合
calm down
平静，镇静，安静
from one’s point of view
从某人的角度、观点出发
go through
参加；经受；仔细检查；通过
think sth. through
充分考虑，全盘考虑
address 为熟词生义
此处意为“设法解决，处理，对付”
concern /k n s n/
n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧
back down
承认错误，认输
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
只要记住，为亲子关系紧张带来的压力而挣扎是完全正常的，而且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。好消息是，这段暴风雨般的时期不会持续。最终一切都会好起来的，你青少年时期的这些变化和挑战将为你进入成年期做好准备。
normal / n ml/
adj. 正常的，一般的
n. 常态，通常标准
stress /stres/
n. 精神压力，紧张；强调
vt. 强调，着重
stormy
adj. 暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的
turn out
结果是：被证明是
it turns /turned out that...
结果是 /原来是……
in the end
终于，最后
02
PART TWO
analysis of long and
difficult sentences
Sentense one
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
that 引导宾语从句
两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语
本句是主从复合句。主句谓语为 may feel anxious，意为“可能会感到焦虑”，that 引导的从句可以看作 anxious 的补足语
shooting up... 和 getting left... 是两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Sentense two
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
and 连接两个并列分句
本句是由 and 连接的并列句。后一分句中的 makes you feel unhappy 为“使役动词 make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，也称为“make复合宾语”结构。
【拓展】make + 复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补补足语）有以下表达方式：
① make + 宾语 + 不带 to 的不定式（作宾语补足语）
② make + 宾语 + 名词（作宾语补足语）
③ make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）
④ make + 宾语 + 过去分词（作宾语补足语）
⑤ make + 宾语 + 介词短语（作宾语补足语）
⑥ make + 形式宾语 + 形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+ 带 to 的不定式 / 从句（作真正的宾语）
Sentense three
...when you are... you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that...
时间状语从句 + 主句
when 引导时间状语从句
主句（主谓宾语结构，wish 后为使用了虚拟语气的宾语从句）
破折号后的内容解释说明作用
【拓展】动词 wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。
表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用“had + 过去分词”或“would/could + have + 过去分词”。
表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“would/could + 动词原形”。
Sentense four
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
本句是主从复合句。
although 引导让步状语从句，该从句中含有 it may seem impossible to do 句式
其中 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
Sentense five
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
that 引导的第一个宾语从句，其中含有“it’s + adj. + to do”句式
that 引导的第二个宾语从句，that 不可省略
※ 本句是主从复合句。本句主干为 Just remember that...and that...,两个 that 引导两个并列的宾语从句作 remember 的宾语，其中第一个 that 可以省略，第二个 that 不可省略。前一个 that 引导的宾语从句中含有句式 it is normal to do...做……很正常 ,it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；that parent-child tensions create 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 stress.

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