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(共29张PPT)
牛津译林2020版 必修一
Unit 2 Vocabulary【P16-17】
roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶，顶部 (16) roofs
【原句背诵】Strangers under the same roof
battle / b tl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 (16) vs：struggle 挣扎；奋斗；搏斗
教材原文：Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle
和你父母的每一顿饭都会变成一场争论吗？
When you go into battle, you must be strong.
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致 (16)
【拓展】
keep an eye on...照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
教材原文：Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything
你感觉你就是无法在任何事情上和他们看法一致吗？
argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争吵，争论；论点 (16)
【拓展】
argue / ɑ ɡju / vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证
argue with sb. over/about sth.和某人争论某事
教材原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和父母之间是很平常的。
tension / ten n/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 (16)
【拓展】ease the tension 缓和紧张状况；缓和紧张局势
教材原文：Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions.
青少年的身体变化可能导致这样的家庭紧张关系。
anxious / k s/ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (16)
【拓展】
be anxious about sth. 忧虑；担心（某事）
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑，忧虑；担心
教材原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing
at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能感到焦虑，和你朋友比起来你正在以不同的速度长高，要么迅速蹿个儿要么远远落后。
worried 担心；担忧
nervous 紧张不安
anxious 焦虑
rate /re t/ n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价，评估 (16)
【拓展】
at the rate of 按……之速度；按……比率
unemployment rate 失业率
birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率
教材原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能感到焦虑，和你朋友比起来你正在以不同的速度长高，要么迅速蹿个儿要么远远落后。
shoot / u t/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 (16)
shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 (16)
教材原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能感到焦虑，和你朋友比起来你正在以不同的速度长高，要么迅速蹿个儿要么远远落后。
spot /sp t/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 (16)
on the spot: 在现场；当场
【拓展】
a tourist spot 旅游景点
on the spot 当场；现场；在原地
【熟词生义】v. 发现；看出；注意到
教材原文：You might worry about your
changing voice, weight problems or spots.
你可能担心你正在改变的声音，体重问题或者粉刺。
target / tɑ ɡ t/ n（. 攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标；面向 (16)
【拓展】
to meet/achieve/reach/realize a target 完成╱达到目标
be targeted at…目标是……
教材原文：When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当一切变得太多，你的父母就经常是你愤怒的第一对象。
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒气，怒火 (16)
angry: adj. 生气的
教材原文：When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当一切变得太多，你的父母就经常是你愤怒的第一对象。
mental / mentl/ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的 (16)
psychological: 心理的 physical: 身体的
教材原文：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
去平衡你正在形成的精神需要是一件头疼的事。
desire
【拓展】
have a strong desire for sth/to do sth 有做某事的强烈的愿望
desire to do sth 渴望去做某事
desirable adj. 向往的；可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的
教材原文：You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
你既有新的愿望要独立，你又有持续的对你父母的爱和支持的需要。
struggle
■ n [C] 斗争；奋斗；难事：
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
Never give up without a struggle.
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
struggle/ str ɡl/
【拓展】
struggle for 为...而争斗
struggle with/against 与...作斗争
struggle to do 努力做...
教材原文：On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient.在另一方面，当你正在努力控制你的感觉时，你希望他们能够更加的贴心和耐心。
It’s just biology, but humans struggle to give it meaning.
*rough /r f/ adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 (17)
教材原文：Sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
有时，他们忘记了成长是一段不平的路。
breakdown / bre kda n/ n. （关系）破裂；故障
教材原文：All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
【拓展】
（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：
On my way to the station my car broke down.
把……成若干部分（以方便做或理解）：
Each lesson is broken down into several units.
使分解：
break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients
把死去的动植物分解成营养物质
break up: 分手；关系破裂
My best friend has broken up with me.
regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 频繁的；有规律的
【拓展】
regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地
教材原文：The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
保持和平的关键就是规律的诚实的交流。
calm /kɑ m/ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 (17)
calm down 平静，镇静，安静 (17)
【拓展】
keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静；面不改色
calmly adv. 冷静地
calmness n. 冷静
教材原文：When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意你的父母时，花一分钟冷静下来，试图站在他们的角度理解情况。
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
quiet:
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
still:
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016全国高考
silent:
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
侧重not moving, “不动”
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
view /vju / n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把…视为；观看 (17)
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于
view sb./sth. as sth. 把…视为；以…看待
viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器
教材原文：When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意你的父母时，花一分钟冷静下来，试图站在他们的角度理解情况。
表达自己的观点：
in my view / in my opinion
I believe,
As far as I am concerned,
In my judgement,
表述别人的观点：
According to sb,
For sb,
sb’s view is that …
In sb’s view
sb believes that …
如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢？
think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 (17)
think straight : 清醒地思
教材原文：After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你充分考虑后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，并且解决他们的担忧。
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 (17)
age concern: 关爱老年人
教材原文：After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你充分考虑后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，并且解决他们的担忧。
【拓展】
concerned adj. 有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的
unconcerned adj. 毫不关心的
back down 承认错误，认输 (17)
let sb. down = upset sb.
教材原文：Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论，你会学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求你的父母放松他们的控制。
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准 (17)
【拓展】
normal university 师范大学
return to normal 恢复正常
normally adv. 正常地；通常地
反义词：abnormal
教材原文：Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create.
记住，和父母孩子间的紧张创造的压力作斗争是完全正常的。
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重 (17)
教材原文：Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create.
记住，和父母孩子间的紧张创造的压力作斗争是完全正常的。

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