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译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 基础知识梳理专项训练
一、根据汉语意思写英文单词（含课本必背变形+单元黑体重点词）
1. 野生的 adj. ____________
2. 海豚 n. ____________
3. 鹰 n. ____________
4. 狐狸 n. ____________
5. 鲨鱼 n. ____________
6. 狼 n. ____________
7. 斑马 n. ____________
8. 国王；大王 n. ____________
9. 极小的；微小的 adj. _______
10. 出生 n. ____________
11. 重；有……重 v. ____________
12. 令人满意的 adj. ____________
13. 巨大的；特大的 adj. _________
14. 大熊猫 n. ____________
15. 严重的 adj. ____________
16. 即使；尽管 conj. ___________
17. 很可能；容易地 adv. ________
18. 生病的 adj. ____________
19. 以……为生 v. ____________
20. 主要地 adv. ____________
21. 结果 n. ____________
22. 政府 n. ____________
23. 行动 n. ____________
24. 自然保护区 n. ___________
25. 努力 n. ____________
26. 增加 v.&n. ____________
27. 保护 n. ____________
28. 生长；发育 n. ____________
29. 胖的；肥的 adj. ____________
30. 完成（困难的事）v. __________
※词形转换专项（本单元必考，课本重点变形）
1. wild (名词，自然环境) ________
2. weigh (名词) ____________
3. satisfy (形容词) ____________
4. giant (同义词，巨大的) _______
5. serious (副词) ____________
6. easy (副词) ____________
7. protect (名词) ____________
8. grow (名词) ____________
二、重点短语 英汉互译（单元课本必背短语）
（一）英译汉
1. wild animals ____________
2. in the wild ____________
3. at birth ____________
4. round the clock ____________
5. live on ____________
6. as a result ____________
7. take action ____________
8. nature reserve ____________
9. thanks to ____________
10. in danger ____________
11. at risk ____________
12. hunt for ____________
13. cut down ____________
14. die out ____________
15. protect ... from ... ____________
（二）汉译英
1. 出生时 ____________
2. 日夜；整天 ____________
3. 以……为食 ____________
4. 结果 ____________
5. 采取行动 ____________
6. 自然保护区 ____________
7. 多亏；由于 ____________
8. 处于危险中 ____________
9. 有危险；处境危险 ____________
10. 猎杀；搜寻 ____________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，单元核心句型）
1. 熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有约100克。
A baby panda ______ only about 100 grams ______ ______.
2. 这些大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
These giant pandas ______ ______ bamboo ______.
3. 结果，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
______ ______ ______, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
4. 我们必须采取行动保护它们免受伤害。
We must ______ ______ to ______ them ______ harm.
5. 多亏了自然保护区，熊猫的数量在增加。
______ ______ the nature reserves, the number of pandas is ______.
6. 即使天气恶劣，他们也在努力保护野生动物。
______ ______ the bad weather, they are trying to protect wild animals.
7. 一些猎人仍然为了皮毛猎杀狼。
Some hunters still ______ wolves ______ their fur.
8. 这个小男孩设法完成了这项困难的任务。
The little boy ______ ______ finish the difficult task.
9. 许多动物因为人们砍伐树木而失去了家园。
Many animals lose their homes because people ______ ______ trees.
10. 我们应该告诉人们不要购买野生动物制品。
We should tell people ______ ______ buy products made from wild animals.
四、句型转换（每题标注考点，贴合单元语法+句型）
1. Giant pandas live on bamboo. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ giant pandas ______ on
2. We should take action to protect wild animals. （改为否定句，考点：情态动词否定式）
We ______ ______ take action to protect wild animals.
3. A baby panda is about 100 grams at birth. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is a baby panda at birth
4. They hunt tigers for their bones. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ they hunt tigers
5. We can protect animals by building nature reserves. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ we protect animals
6. The number of pandas is increasing. （改为一般疑问句）
______ the number of pandas ______
7. He managed to finish the work alone. （改为同义句）
He ______ ______ finish the work alone.
8. Tell people to save water. （改为否定句）
Tell people ______ ______ ______ water.
9. It's important to protect wild animals. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to protect wild animals!
10. Many wild animals are in danger because people pollute the environment. （改为简单句）
Many wild animals are in danger ______ ______ people's environmental pollution.
五、语法专项填空（本单元核心语法：动词不定式）
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（单元语法+词性转换）
1. It's important ______ (protect) wild animals in the world.
2. A baby panda needs ______ (eat) bamboo round the clock at birth.
3. They decided ______ (take) action to save the endangered animals.
4. We hope ______ (see) more pandas in the wild in the future.
5. The government made laws ______ (prevent) people from hunting wild animals.
6. She learned ______ (care) for sick animals when she was young.
7. It's difficult for them ______ (finish) the work in two days.
8. Tell the children ______ (not play) with wild animals.
（二）选词填空（每词限用一次，形式需变化；单元核心动词：live, hunt, protect, increase, cut, manage, die, take）
1. Many wild animals ______ because of the loss of their living areas.
2. People should stop ______ down forests for farmland.
3. The number of tigers in China ______ slowly these years.
4. We must ______ action to help the animals in danger.
5. Giant pandas ______ mainly on bamboo.
6. Some people ______ animals for money, which is against the law.
7. The workers ______ to build more nature reserves last year.
8. We should do our best ______ wild animals from danger.
参考答案
一、单词
1. wild 2. dolphin 3. eagle 4. fox 5. shark 6. wolf 7. zebra 8. king 9. tiny 10. birth
11. weigh 12. satisfying 13. giant 14. giant panda 15. serious 16. even 17. easily 18. sick 19. live on 20. mainly
21. result 22. government 23. action 24. nature reserve 25. effort 26. increase 27. protection 28. growth 29. fat 30. manage
词形转换
1. wildness 2. weight 3. satisfying/satisfied 4. huge 5. seriously 6. easily 7. protection 8. growth
二、短语
（一）英译汉
1. 野生动物 2. 在野外 3. 出生时 4. 日夜；整天 5. 以……为生
6. 结果 7. 采取行动 8. 自然保护区 9. 多亏；由于 10. 处于危险中
11. 有危险；处境危险 12. 猎杀；搜寻 13. 砍伐 14. 灭绝 15. 保护……免受……
（二）汉译英
1. at birth 2. round the clock 3. live on 4. as a result 5. take action
6. nature reserve 7. thanks to 8. in danger 9. at risk 10. hunt for
三、完成句子
1. weighs; at birth 2. live on; mainly 3. As a result 4. take action; protect; from
5. Thanks to; increasing 6. Even with 7. hunt; for 8. managed to 9. cut down 10. not to
四、句型转换
1. What do; live 2. should not 3. How heavy 4. Why do 5. How can
6. Is; increasing 7. succeeded in 8. not to save 9. How important 10. because of
五、语法填空
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to protect 2. to eat 3. to take 4. to see 5. to prevent
6. to care 7. to finish 8. not to play
（二）选词填空
1. die 2. cutting 3. is increasing 4. take 5. live
6. hunt 7. managed 8. to protect

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