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寒假预习2026春八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference
词汇短语运用练习
单元重点词汇 单元重点短语
visitor 参观者，来访者 elderly 上了年纪的 organization 组织，团体，机构 provide 提供 owner 主人 donation 捐赠 interviewer 面试官，采访者 youth 青年，青年时期 active 活跃的 army 军队 primary 小学的 charity 慈善机构 warmly 热情地 lady 女士 gentleman 先生 adult 成年人 missing 丢失的，失踪的 practical 实际的 teamwork 团队合作 successful 成功的 value 价值 voluntary 自愿的 ordinary 平凡的 worth 值得，有价值 audience 观众 success 成功 elder 年龄较长的 donate 捐赠 pocket 口袋 effort 努力 talent 天赋，才能 advertisement 广告 make a difference 有重要作用 the elderly 老年人 come along 赶快，跟着来 help out 分担工作 sign up 报名 ever since 自从 most of all 最主要的是 on the go 忙碌的 in need 处于贫困中 hand out 分发 be familiar with 熟悉
Part 1 基础练习
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
volunteer, elderly, donate, gentleman, lady, missing, worth, charity, organise, practical
1. We should care about the ________________________ and offer them seats on the bus.
2. The ________________________ and ________________________ are having a polite conversation at the party.
3. The ________________________ child was finally found by the police after two days’ search.
4. It’s ________________________ joining the book club because we can share interesting stories.
5. Many kind people ________________________ money to the local ________________________ to help people in trouble last month.
6. Let’s ________________________ a small activity to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital.
7. You need to make a ________________________ plan for your outdoor trip to avoid bad weather.
8. Lisa decided to ________________________ at the community center to help look after kids this summer.
II用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次
help out, hand out, sign up, in need, make a difference
1. Please ________________________ these notices to the students in your class.
2. I want to ________________________ for the volunteer program to learn more about community service.
3. We can ________________________ at the old people’s home by cooking meals for them.
4. Even a small kind act can ________________________ to someone’s life.
5. We should try to help those ________________________ when they face difficulties.
二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式
A. 首字母填空
1. Our school will hold a sale to raise money for the local c________________________ (慈善机构).
2. Many students want to be a v________________________ to help the elderly in the community.
3. We should show respect to the e________________________ and help them with housework.
4. People often d________________________ clothes and books to children in poor areas.
5. Let’s o________________________ a party to welcome the new students in our class.
6. The police are still searching for the m________________________ cat in our neighborhood.
7. You need to make a p________________________ plan before going on the outdoor trip.
8. This classic book is w________________________ reading— it tells many meaningful stories.
9. You can s________________________ up for the volunteer program on the school’s notice board.
10. The animal s________________________ takes good care of homeless dogs and cats.
B. 汉语意思填空
1. She decided to be a ________________________ (志愿者) at the school sports meeting to help players.
2. The local ________________________ (慈善机构) often provides food for people in need.
3. We need to ________________________ (组织) a study group to prepare for the final exam.
4. The ________________________ (失踪的) girl was finally found safe near her home.
5. We often help the ________________________ (上了年纪的) people in the nursing home clean their rooms.
6. This ________________________ (实用的) knife can help us cut fruits quickly.
7. The new museum is ________________________ (值得) visiting— it has many interesting exhibits.
8. Many kind people ________________________ (捐赠) toys to the children in the mountain village.
9. The ________________________ (庇护所) for the homeless offers warm meals in cold winter.
10. You can ________________________ (报名) for the English speech contest before next Monday.
Part 2 提升专练
三、阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，或填入“since”/“for”补全内容。
My classmate Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He ______ (be) a volunteer at the local animal shelter ______ last summer. He has taken care of homeless dogs and cats ______ six months.
______ he started working at the shelter, he ______ (learn) how to look after animals well. He ______ (feed) the pets and ______ (clean) their cages every weekend.
Last week, he ______ (organise) a donation drive in our school. Up to now, his classmates ______ (donate) lots of pet toys and food.
Tom says, “I’ve felt really happy ______ I became a volunteer. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference!”
四、介词填空题
1. Many kind people like to donate warm clothes ______ the elderly in winter.
2. We should be familiar ______ some safe ways to use electrical appliances.
3. You can sign up ______ the reading club if you love sharing book stories.
4. People usually value honest communication ______ a key to good relationships.
Let’s prepare some food and water for those ______ need in the flood-hit area.
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
1. We need more ______ (volunteer) to help look after the elderly in the nursing home.
2. The local ______ (organise) often holds activities to support people in need.
3. Many students made a ______ (donate) of books to the children in poor villages.
4. It’s ______ (practice) to learn some basic first-aid skills in daily life.
5. His ______ (succeed) in the competition came from his hard work.
6. We should be ______ (act) in taking part in community service.
7. This old photo is ______ (value) to my grandma because it brings back good memories.
8. You’d better ______ (practise) speaking English every day to improve it.
9. The ______ (elder) in this community often get together to share their life stories.
10. For our ______ (safe), we must follow the rules when visiting the stadium.
六、用所给单词适当形式填空
第一篇：Helping the Elderly in Our Community
Last month, our neighborhood decided to start a project to care for the elderly. 1. ______ (organise) this activity took several teachers and parents a lot of time. First, the 2. ______ (organise) — a small group of community workers — held a meeting to plan the details, like when to visit the elderly and what to prepare.
When the project began, many students joined in. 3. ______ (Volunteer) here became our favorite weekend activity. We helped the elderly clean their rooms, chat about their daily lives, and some of us brought a 4. ______ (donate) of fresh fruits and warm blankets. A few classmates even 5. ______ (volunteer) to teach the elderly how to make video calls with their children.
One kind old grandma smiled and said, “Your 6. ______ (donate) and care make my days much brighter.” We left the community center feeling warm — this experience let us know that small efforts can bring big joy.
第二篇：A School Book Donation Drive
At the start of this term, our school 1. ______ (organise) a book donation drive to help kids in remote mountain villages. The school’s charity 2. ______ (organise) posted colorful posters around the campus to encourage everyone to take part.
Many students were eager to join. 3. ______ (Donate) our well-loved storybooks and textbooks felt like a great way to share happiness. Over one week, we collected more than 300 books — this 4. ______ (donate) would be sent to the village primary school by the end of the month.
Some of us 5. ______ (volunteer) to sort the books into groups: picture books for younger kids, and novels for older students. 6. ______ (Volunteer) for this drive taught us the value of sharing, and we all hoped the books would bring the village kids lots of wonderful reading moments.
答案与解析
一、I（用方框词的适当形式）
1. elderly2. gentlemen；ladies3. missing4. worth5. donated；charity6. organise7. practical8. volunteer
II（用方框短语的适当形式）
hand out2. sign up3. help out4. make a difference5. in need
二、
首字母填空：1.charity 2.volunteer 3.elderly 4.donate 5.organise 6.missing 7.practical 8.worth 9.sign 10.shelter；B.汉语意思填空：1.volunteer 2.charity 3.organise 4.missing 5.elderly 6.practical 7.worth 8.donate 9.shelter 10.sign
三、
1.has been 2.since 3.for 4.Since 5.has learned/learnt 6.feeds 7.cleans 8.organised 9.have donated 10.since
1. has been：考查现在完成时。句中“since last summer”（自从去年夏天）是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在；主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词的现在完成时结构为“has been”。
2. since：考查“since”的用法。“last summer”是具体时间点，“since”后接时间点或过去动作，表“自从……（以来）”，符合“从去年夏天开始做志愿者”的语境。
3. for：考查“for”的用法。“six months”是时间段，“for”后接时间段，表“持续了……（时间）”，对应“照顾动物已经6个月”的含义。
4. Since：考查“since”引导时间状语从句。空格后“he started working”是过去发生的动作（一般过去时），“since”可引导过去时态的从句，表“自从……之后”，句首首字母大写。
5. has learned/learnt：考查现在完成时。“since he started...”（自从他开始……）是现在完成时的标志，表“从过去开始的动作持续到现在”；主语he是第三人称单数，“learn”的过去分词为“learned”或“learnt”。
6. feeds：考查一般现在时。“every weekend”（每周周末）是一般现在时的标志，表习惯性、经常性动作；主语he是第三人称单数，动词“feed”变第三人称单数形式“feeds”。
7. cleans：考查一般现在时。与第6空逻辑一致，“every weekend”表经常性动作，主语he是第三人称单数，动词“clean”变第三人称单数形式“cleans”。
8. organised：考查一般过去时。“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的标志，表过去某个具体时间发生的动作，“organise”的过去式为“organised”。
9. have donated：考查现在完成时。“Up to now”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，表“动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续”；主语“his classmates”是复数，用“have donated”。
since：考查“since”的用法。空格后“I became a volunteer”是过去发生的动作（一般过去时），“since”后接过去动作，表“自从成为志愿者以来”，符合“从那时起就感到开心”的语境。
四、1.to 2.with 3.for 4.as 5.in
1. to：考查固定搭配。根据知识点“donate v.捐赠；donate sth. to sb.（把某物捐赠给某人）”，此处表示“把保暖衣物捐赠给老年人”，故填to。
2. with：考查固定短语。知识点中“familiar with 通晓；熟悉”是固定搭配，此处表示“熟悉一些安全使用电器的方法”，故填with。
3. for：考查固定搭配。“sign up（报名）”后接介词for表示“报名参加（某个活动/组织）”，此处指“报名参加阅读俱乐部”，故填for。
4. as：考查固定搭配。根据知识点“value v.重视；value sth. as...（把某物视为……）”，此处表示“把真诚的沟通视为良好关系的关键”，故填as。
5. in：考查固定短语。知识点中“in need 处于贫困中；生活困难”是固定短语，此处表示“帮助洪灾地区生活困难的人们”，故填in。
五
1.volunteers 2.organisation 3.donation 4.practical 5.success 6.active 7.valuable 8.practise 9.elderly 10.safety
1. volunteers：考查名词复数。“volunteer”是可数名词（意为“志愿者”），“more”后接可数名词复数形式，故填volunteers。
2. organisation：考查词性转换（动转名）。“organise”是动词（意为“组织”），此处需表示“组织（机构）”的名词，对应知识点中“organisation (=organization) n.组织；团体”，故填organisation。
3. donation：考查词性转换（动转名）。“donate”是动词（意为“捐赠”），“a”后接名词，对应知识点中“donation n.捐赠物”，故填donation。
4. practical：考查词性转换（名转动）。“practice”是名词（意为“练习”），此处需形容词表示“实用的”，对应知识点中“practical adj.实用的”，故填practical。
5. success：考查词性转换（动转名）。“succeed”是动词（意为“成功”），“his”后接名词，对应知识点中“success n.成功”，故填success。
6. active：考查词性转换（动转形）。“act”是动词（意为“行动”），“be”后接形容词表示“积极的”，对应知识点中“active adj.活跃的；积极的”，故填active。
7. valuable：考查词性转换（名转形）。“value”是名词（意为“价值”），“is”后接形容词表示“有价值的”，对应知识点中“valuable adj.有价值的”，故填valuable。
8. practise：考查固定搭配。“had better”后接动词原形，对应知识点中“practise v.练习”，故填practise。
9. elderly：考查固定用法。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，对应知识点中“the elderly 指‘上了年纪的人’”，故填elderly。
10. safety：考查词性转换（形转名）。“safe”是形容词（意为“安全的”），“our”后接名词，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式（意为“安全”），故填safety。
六、
1.Organising 2.organisation 3.Volunteering 4.donation 5.volunteered 6.donation
organised 2.organisation 3.Donating 4.donation 5.volunteered 6.Volunteering
一、
1.
Organising：考查动名词作主语。此处句子缺少主语，需将动词“organise（组织）”变为动名词形式“Organising”（首字母大写），表示“组织这项活动”这件事，符合语法中“动名词可作句子主语”的规则。
2. organisation：考查词性转换（动转名）。定冠词“the”后需接名词，对应图片中“organisation (=organization) n.组织；团体”，此处指“负责项目的组织（机构）”。
3. Volunteering：考查动名词作主语。此处句子缺少主语，需将动词“volunteer（做志愿者）”变为动名词形式“Volunteering”（首字母大写），表示“在这里做志愿者”这件事。
4. donation：考查词性转换（动转名）。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，对应图片中“donation n.捐赠物”，此处指“一份新鲜水果和保暖毯的捐赠物”。
5. volunteered：考查一般过去时。句子描述过去发生的动作（帮助老人的行为），动词“volunteer”需用过去式“volunteered”。
6. donation：考查词性转换（动转名）。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，此处指“你们的捐赠”，用“donation”（与第4空一致，是“donate”的名词形式）。
二、
1. organised：考查一般过去时。句子描述“这学期初”发生的动作，动词“organise（组织）”需用过去式“organised”。
2. organisation：考查词性转换（动转名）。名词“charity（慈善）”后需接名词，对应图片中“organisation n.组织；团体”，此处指“学校的慈善组织”。
3. Donating：考查动名词作主语。此处句子缺少主语，需将动词“donate（捐赠）”变为动名词形式“Donating”（首字母大写），表示“捐赠书籍”这件事。
4. donation：考查词性转换（动转名）。指示代词“this”后需接名词，此处指“这次捐赠（的书籍）”，用“donation”（“donate”的名词形式）。
5. volunteered：考查一般过去时。句子描述过去帮忙分类书籍的动作，动词“volunteer”需用过去式“volunteered”。
Volunteering：考查动名词作主语。此处句子缺少主语，需将动词“volunteer（做志愿者）”变为动名词形式“Volunteering”（首字母大写），表示“为这次捐赠活动做志愿者”这件事。

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