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(共29张PPT)
Talk about your future plan
Unit 2 Travelling around
Discover Useful Structures
Master the sentence structures of the present continuous tense and other sentence structures expressing future plans and actions.
Make a conversation using the present continuous tense expressing future plans and actions in correct situations.
Cultivate students’ ability to cooperate and think independently.
Learning objectives
Lead-in
I here in the boring room
我呆坐在这了无生趣的房间
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
又是一个周日的午后 又是阴雨连绵
I my time I got nothing to do
我无事可做 我空耗着时间
I around I for you
我不安地徘徊 我期待着你的出现
But nothing ever happens and I wonder
但是你终究没有出现 我纳闷
am sitting
am wasting
am hanging
am waiting
Q1: What are the tense and structure
Q2: what does the tense in the sentences express
It tells us what happens right at present and it doesn’t end.
The Present Continuous Tense: am/ is/ are doing
Listen to the following sentences
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
2. We’re renting a car and driving.
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。
我们打算租辆车，开车去。
我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。
现在进行时(be doing)表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。
Look at the sentences. What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses
Observe and find
Revision
① She is watching TV now.
② I am washing my clothes now.
③ She is learning to play the piano this week.
④ We are working on a big company these days.
⑤ I’m constantly making that mistake.
⑥ You're always thinking of others.
⑦ She is coming to Beijing next week.
⑧ I am leaving for Shanghai next .
表示正在进行的动作
表示现阶段在做的动作
表示即将发生的动作
现在进行时的结构：___________________
可表示①现在正在进行的动作；②现阶段正在进行或从事的动作；
③经常重复的动作 (带情绪、感彩)；④计划或安排即将发生的动作。
am/is/are + doing
表示经常重复的动作
即学即练
① We are waiting for you now.
② Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
③ I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.
④ I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back ”
1．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作， 如句1、2。
2．现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，如句3、4。
① Mary’s brother is playing games in his bedroom now.
② They are playing the guitar now.
③ Listen, he is singing an Chinese song.
④ Look! The children are playing basketball.
表示正在进行的动作
当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
表示现阶段在做的动作
① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
② They're having a contest this week.
③ Miss Wang is visiting our company this month.
④ I am preparing for the mid-term exam recently.
当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。
表示经常重复的动作
① The man is always complaining about her work.
② The bosses are continually finding fault with my father.
③ Mr. Li is thinking of helping others all the time.
当现在进行时和always, all the time, forever, constantly, continually等连用时可以表达说话者的不满，厌恶，责备，惊奇，赞扬等情感。
表示即将发生的动作
① What are you doing this weekend
② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya.
③ We are having a few guests over tomorrow.
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。
Grammar: 现在进行时表示将来
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it.
现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示___________的动词 (短语)，如 arrive、come、get (to)、leave (for)、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。
按计划或安排
位置转移
一、用位移动词
Grammar: 现在进行时表示将来
The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
I am publishing a book this year.
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
现在进行时表示将来，除位移动词外，也可用表示__________________的动词，如：walk, ride, drive, do, take, spend, buy, marry, see, work, meet, have, play, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有____________的时间状语。
二、用非位移动词
表示将来
交通方式、行程安排
即学即练
1. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She ________________ Singapore tonight.
2. 你什么时候动身去度假？
When __________________ for your holiday
3. 下星期天你打算干什么？
What ________________ next Sunday
4. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother ________________ me a bike soon.
5. 我下课后见你。
I ________________ you after class.
6. 我打算今年出一本书。
I ________________ a book this year.
is leaving for
are you setting off
are you doing
is buying
am meeting
am publishing
I see your monsters
I see your pain
Tell me your problems
I’ll chase them away
I’ll be your lighthouse
I’ll make it okay
When I see your monsters
I’ll stand there so brave
And chase them all away
…
I’ll=I will 我将会
一般将来时
一般将来时表示未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
这首歌里出现最多的词是什么？是什么意思？
1
表示未来将发生的事件、活动
The party will start at seven.
派对会在七点开始。
2
描述将来时间的计划或安排
We will have a party this Saturday night.
我们这星期六晚上将会办一场派对。
3
描述未来可能发生的活动或状态
It will rain this afternoon.
今天下午将会下雨。
什么时候会用到一般将来时？
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
1. will/ shall do表将来
① She will come back next week.
② I will/ shall go there by myself.
③ —Where is the telephone book
—I'll go and get it for you.
will/ shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即___________，这时通常用will。
单纯的将来
临时起意
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
2. be going to do表将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
After graduation , they are going to set up a business of their own.
当“人”作主语时，be going to do表示__________________；
当“物”作主语时，be going to do 表示_________________________。
打算计划做某事
迹象表明要发生某事
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
3. be to do表将来
You are to be back by 9 o'clock.
His plan is to be a failure..
Fish is to die without water.
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求____________事或即将发生的动作，也可表示_________________。
必须要做的
注定要发生某事
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
4. be about to do表将来
You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
She was about to leave when some guests came.
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
be about to do意为“_____________”，表示____________的动作，不与____________连用。却可以与_______搭配构成固定句型_________________________, 意为______________________。
刚要；正要
即将发生
具体时间
when
be about to do… when…
正要做......这时突然
1. be about to do… when… 正要做......这时突然
= be on the point of doing .... when...
I was about to leave when our mother returned.
She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
2. be doing… when… 正在做......这时突然
Lucy was walking through the village when she was bitten on the left leg by a little dog.
3. had (just) done… when… 刚做完......这时突然
I had just locked the door when I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
5. 一般现在时表将来
The last bus leaves at 9:00 p.m.
Usually the new term starts on 1st September.
The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
一般现在时表将来，表示按照_______________的安排要发生的事，时间一般不可更改。如：火车或汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。
日程表或时刻表
Grammar: 其他表将来的表达方式
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.
We won’t go, if it rains.
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
在_______________、______________、______________中可使用___________ 表示将来。
时间状语从句
一般现在时
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
单句语法填空
1. The telephone___________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He ______ always ________ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
3. He _____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
4. How many of you _____________ (come) to the party tonight
5. I _____________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
6. The match _ _______________ (start) at 3:30 p.m.
is starting / starts
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Exercise
补全句子：
1. — I ____________________ basketball after school. 放学后我打算去打篮球。
— Really I __________ with you. 真的？我要和你一起去。
2. New term ____________ on September 1st.
9月1日新学期将开始。
3. She’ll write to you as soon as she ______________________.
她一到那儿就给你写信。
4. It will be five years before the project ________________.
五年后这项工程才能结束。(complete)
5. — Did you hear the noise 你听到声音了吗？
— No, I ______________________. 没有，我去查看一下。
am going to play
will go
begins
gets / arrives there
is completed
will go and check it
Read and underline the structures to express future plans.
Amy: Hello! Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating at the water park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.
____ I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December.
____ Gary might visit China next year, but he’s still not sure.
____ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
____ Could you help me with this box, please I’m afraid I’m going to drop it.
____ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight
____ B: I’m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
I am visiting my grandparents in December.
She is applying for a visa soon.
I’m having dinner with my cousins tonight.
Discuss weekend plans with a partner , based on the weather report below.
EXAMPLE
A: What are you doing on Saturday morning
B: Well, it's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I'm having a picnic with my friends.
It’s being sunny
现在进行时表将来
将来时的表达法
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语
其他表将来的表达方式
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，或用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来

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