资源简介

(共60张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around
Reading and Thinking
Learning Objectives
In this class, you will
1. read and tell the differences between an encyclopedia entry and a travel brochure;
2. make a brief introduction to a country;
3. recommend different tours to this country for different tourists using powerful, expressive and impressive language.
Which country is it
Peru（秘鲁）
It is located in Western South America.
Watch the video：Welcome to Peru
Pay attention to some tourist attractions (旅游景点).
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Lake Titicaca
What did you see in the video
Cusco
Explore Peru
North America
South America
Oceania(大洋洲）
Africa
Which continent (大洲) is Peru in
Explore Peru
India Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
大西洋
太平洋
北冰洋
印度洋
Which ocean does Peru face？
Explore Peru
Which is the national flag of Peru
once took control of Peru
Explore Peru
Which is the capital city of Peru
Lima
New York
Paris
Tokyo
What are other sources of information can you find about Peru
Check the promotional website
Read others’ travel journals
Look up in an encyclopedia
Read travel brochures
……
Peru
My travel journal
A promotional website
A travel journal
An encyclopedia
A travel brochure
Encyclopedia/ n sa .kl pi .di. / 百科全书
a book or set of books in which facts about all areas of knowledges are included.
Travel brouchure / br (r)/ 手册
a small magazine or book containing pictures or information sth. and advertising sth.
encyclopedia
objective description
simple,concise language
with facts, no opinion
travel brochure
attractive: vivid pictures/beautiful design
subjective
Recognize text type
What are the differences between encyclopedia and brochure
We’d like to travel to Peru.
There are lots of beautiful tourist attrations in Peru.
Text 1
Read for the details
location
geographical characteristics
history
language
What information about Peru is covered in this text
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
a narrow, dry, flat land
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
the highest lake of the world
Location
Geographic characteristics (3 main areas) 1.
2.
3.
History
Language
Read text 1 again and fill in the form below with your partner. Then retell the text with the help of the form.
on the pacific coast of South America
narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast
Spanish
the Amazon forest
the Andes Mountains
1400s
16th C
1821
Inca Empire
Spain
gain independence
1500s
After learning about the basic information of Peru, now let’s go travel to Peru now!
The Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Find the four tourist attactions from the map on Page 26.
Text 2
main title
subtitles(副标题)
vivid pictures
colorful design
Travel brochure
contact information
brief introduction of the tours
What is a brochure made up of
Read the text 2 and fill in the table.
A
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation local home
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
What may attract travelers most in each tour
Place Amazon rainforest
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
boating, hiking,
exploring nature
4 days
flight, boat
in the middle
of the forest
nature
Paradise for wildlife
The plants and animals.
What may attract travelers most in this tour
Read for the details
Amazon rainforest
What may attract travelers most
完美的契合
Its amazing dry stone method of building.
Place Machu Picchu
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
walking
walking in the mountains; exploring the ancient city
history
Amazing Cultural Relic
Read for the details
What may attract travelers most
The unique Spanish and local India culture
culture
Multicultural Historic City
Place Cusco
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
local hotel
visiting museums,
admiring architecture,
enjoying local food,
and shopping
Read for the details
The unique and natural island and homes
may attract travelers most
unique
What may attract travelers most
people
Pearl on the Pacific Coast
Place Lake Titicaca
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
local home
car, boat
enjoying the beautiful
countryside,
staying with local family
Read for the details
Lake Titicaca
… you can then spend three days seeing the rainforest with a local guide and seeing the plants animal in the forest
VS
Reading for thinking
… you can then
spend three days
exploring the rainforest with a local guide
and enjoying the plants animal unique to the forest
…stay in a local hotel, _______ the museums, _______ the architecture, ________ the ____________ local food, and go shopping at the local market.
…stay in a local hotel, go to the museums, see the architecture, eat the good local food, and go shopping at the local market.
admire
enjoy
excellent
visit
Parallelism(排比)
to show the richness of activities
VS
Tip 1: Use a lot of descriptive words, especially adjectives and verbs.
Reading for thinking
…stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local market.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside…
Tip 2: Use special sentence patterns to leave a deep impression.
Do sth, and…
Imperative sentences
(祈使句)
to urge people to explore
Reading for thinking
Inversion(倒装句)
What is especially amazing to the tourists
The Inca’s dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building .
to stress feelings
Reading for thinking
Tip 4: Use linking words between sentences.
Tip 3: Use second person pronouns to narrow the distance with readers,
Can we change “you” into “tourists”
arousing readers’ interest in visiting Peru.
Tip 1: Use a lot of descriptive words, especially adjectives and verbs.
Tip 2: Use special sentence patterns
to leave a deep impression.
Tip 3: Use second person pronouns
to narrow the distance with readers, arousing their interest.
Tip 4: Use linking words between sentences.
Language features of a brochure
Reading for thinking
Reading for thinking
______language
______ content
________ description
_________ description
__________language
________ pictures
the differences between encyclopedia and brochure
Simple
Brief
Objective
Expressive
Subjective
Vivid
encyclopedia
brochure
To provide knowledge about a subject.
To persuade readers to book a holiday.
Which tour would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture
What’s the highlight of Machu Picchu
What is special in Lake Titicaca
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
Which tour would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture
Machu Picchu tour and Cusco tour.
an ancient city
the unique Spanish and local India culture
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
2. What’s the highlight of Machu Picchu
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
Read text 2 again and answer the questions.
What is special in Lake Titicaca
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_______ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
dmire
aths
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
mpire
officials
Location:on the Pacific coast of South America
History: ancient Inca Empire----Spain
geographic feature：narrow, dry, flat
Amazon Rainforest Tour：boating, hiking,exploring nature
Machu Picchu Tour ：walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
Cusco Tour ：
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture,
Lake Titicaca Tour：enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
Retell the passage
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2. (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3. Spanish is the main official language of the country.
powerful
took
that
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4._____________
(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.________________
(accommodate) and then spend three days 6. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7. (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8. you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9. (especial) its dry stone method of building.10. next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
recommended
accommodation
exploring
to admire
for
especially
The
enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
amazing paths, be amazed by ..., Especially amazing is ...
admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food
enjoy the beautiful countryside
so come and experience...
It will bring you to a magical world
If you want to ..., is a place for you
You don’t want to miss it.
If you like..., ... is the best choice
Groupwork:
Find words and expressions which are powerful, and impressive.
There are two travellers asking for your recommendation. Please help them choose which tour to take and give the reasons.
My holiday lasts only four days. I am interested in studying local history and culture. As for accommodation, I prefer to stay in a hotel.
I am tired of the fast pace of life in the city, so I’m eager to get close to nature and relax myself. I’d like to take a road trip and spend my leisure time with the local family.
Lily
Mike
Role-play
Mike: My holiday lasts only four days. I am interested in studying local history and culture. As for accommodation, I prefer to stay in a hotel.
Lily: I am tired of the fast pace of life in the city, so I’m eager to get close to nature and relax myself. I’d like to take a road trip and spend my leisure time with the local family.
Help the travellers choose which tour to take and give the reasons.
Mike: My holiday lasts only four days. I am interested in studying local history and culture. As for accommodation, I prefer to stay in a hotel.
Lily: I am tired of the fast pace of life in the city, so I’m eager to get close to nature and relax myself. I’d like to take a road trip and spend my leisure time with the local family.
Useful sentences:
1. If you like …, … is the best choice.
2. You don’t want to miss it.
3. If you want to …, … is a place for you.
4. It will bring you to a magical world.
5. In my opinion, you could / might choose …, because you prefer … to …
6. … could be a perfect choice for you, for …
7. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy …, for …
8. … would probably suit you, because you enjoy / love / hate doing …
Role play with your deskmate. You can act as the guide and your deskmate as Mike and then change. You act as Lily, and your deskmate as the guide.
Text 2 TRAVEL PERU
①PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast【非谓语作后置定语】，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.【介词短语作后置定语】
Pacific Ocean
South America
narrow, dry, flat land
Andes Mountains
Amazon rainforest
②In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous现在著名的 site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of 接管，控制 Peru in the 16th century and ruled 统治，管理 until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.【强调句】
Language Points：Important sentence structure
1. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
For this reason, Spanish in the main official language of Peru.
因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【分析】
去掉_____________________, 不影响___________, 影响__________
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分
it is that
语法结构
句意
根据原句时态判断
根据被强调部分判断
现在/将来 is 过去was
that 通用 指人用who
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他赢得了比赛。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)这顿早餐和孩子们对她的爱使她深受感动。
It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.
写作佳句
Amazon Rainforest Tour
①A short flight from Cusco【介词短语作后置定语】 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat 乘船 to your accommodation/ k m de ( )n/ in the middle of 在……中间the forest【介词短语作后置定语】.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide当地导游 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to 独有于 the rainforest.
1.take sb. from A to/into B ：把某人从A地带到B地
2.spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. ：花费时间/金钱做某事
3.travel to+地点：旅行到某地
4.be unique to：独有于
Text 2 TRAVEL PERU
Machu Picchu Tour
②This four-day walking tour四天的徒步旅行 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to在去……的路上 the city of Machu Picchu. 【带你在通往马丘比丘的途中穿越安第斯山脉】After reaching your destination到达目的地，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.【完全倒装】Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes精确的尺寸 so that以便，为了 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than除了……以外 the perfect fit of the stones.【结果状语从句】
1.take sb through sw. on the way to sw.
2.amaze v. 使惊奇→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的
be amazed by 被……惊讶 be amazed at对......感到惊奇
3.fit v. 适合；adj. 健康的；合适的
Text 2 TRAVEL PERU
Language Points：Important sentence structure
2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【句式分析】
“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构(在续写中可增强画面感)
1)形容词/分词+系动词+主语,可在续写中表状态。
2)表运动方向的副词away、off、down、up、in ...+go/flee/run/rush/ dash ... (表运动的谓语动词)+名词
3)表地点的副词/介词(短语)+be/lie/stand/sit ... (静态动词)+主语;表时间的副词+谓语+主语
①Present at the award presentation was my teacher, who laughed heartily and proudly.
出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师,他笑得爽朗而骄傲。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写)
②I went from shock and disbelief to absolute horror, then ______ (come) the anger, and finally I just went numb.
我从震惊和怀疑到彻底恐惧,再到愤怒,最后只剩麻木了。(续写情感描写)
③On his face stood an expression of horror.
他脸上露出恐惧的表情。(续写情感描写)
came
写作佳句
Cusco Tour
③Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco【介词短语作后置定语：在安第斯山脉库斯科的当地印第安文化】，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. 【Cusco的同位语：从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。】Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping去购物 at the local markets.【祈使句】
Text 2 TRAVEL PERU
Lake Titicaca Tour
④Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along沿着 the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.【as引导时间状语从句：当...时（when/while）】 There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family一个当地的乌鲁斯人家庭 on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of 用…做的 water plants from the lake【介词短语作后置定语】.
1.the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca【非谓语作后置定语】连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路
2.connect A to B:连接A与B /把A与B连接起来
Text 2 TRAVEL PERU
⑤So come and experience what Peru has to offer【宾语从句】: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old悠久的 Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline【介词短语作后置定语】.
⑥For more brochures about other package tours around Peru【介词短语作后置定语：关于秘鲁其他旅行团的信息】, contact us on our official website.
1.package tour 包价旅游
2.contact sb. at... 通过......联系某人
Whenever and wherever you travel, do bring your own culture, for it’s root of your soul.
无论何时何地，记得带上自己家乡的文化，只因它是你灵魂的起源。

展开更多......

收起↑