资源简介

一般现在时知识点详解 + 强化练习题
一、核心概念
一般现在时是英语基础时态，主要用于表达 4 类情况：
1.经常性、习惯性的动作（常搭配时间标志词）
例：I brush my teeth every morning. 我每天早上刷牙。
2.现在的状态或特征
例：She is a student. 她是一名学生。
3.客观事实、科学真理、自然现象
例：The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
4.表示按计划、时刻表发生的动作（多用于交通、课程等）
例：The bus leaves at 7:00 a.m. 公交车早上 7 点发车。
二、基本结构（分 be 动词和实义动词两类）
1. 主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 其他
句式 结构公式 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 表语 I am happy. / He is a teacher. / They are in the classroom.
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语 I am not happy. / He is not a teacher. / They are not in the classroom.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ Are you happy → Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he a teacher → Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？ Where are they → They are in the classroom.
be 动词的选择口诀：
我 (I) 用 am，你 (you) 用 are，is 连着他 (he)、她 (she)、它 (it)；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。
2. 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他
实义动词的句式变化要根据主语的人称和数调整，分两种情况：
情况一：
主语是 I / We / You / They 或复数名词
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例：We play football after school.
否定句：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例：We don’t play football after school.
一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Do you play football after school 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：What do you do after school
情况二：
主语是 He / She / It 或单数名词
肯定句：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
例：She plays football after school.
否定句：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例：She doesn’t play football after school.
一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：Does she play football after school 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：What does she do after school
三、动词第三人称单数变化规则（重点！）
规则 例子
1. 一般情况直接加 -s play → plays; look → looks; read → reads
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es pass → passes; watch → watches; wash → washes; go → goes; do → does
3. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es study → studies; fly → flies; try → tries
4. 以 元音字母 + y 结尾，直接加 -s play → plays; stay → stays; enjoy → enjoys
5. 不规则变化 have → has
四、常见时间标志词（必记！）
频率副词：always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (很少), never (从不)
时间短语：every day/morning/week (每天 / 早上 / 周), on Sundays (每逢周日), once a week (一周一次)
强化练习题
一、用 be 动词 (am/is/are) 填空
I ______ a middle school student. My sister ______ a primary school student.
This ______ a dog. That ______ a cat under the tree.
— ______ you from Zhejiang — No, I ______ not. I ______ from Henan.
They ______ good friends. They ______ in the same class.
Her mother ______ a nurse. Her uncle ______ a policeman.
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
— ______ he your English teacher — Yes, he ______.
My name ______ Lily. What ______ your name
These ______ apples. Those ______ oranges in the basket.
The weather ______ warm in spring. It ______ not cold.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
He often ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
We ______ (not watch) TV on school days.
My sister ______ (like) listening to music very much.
— ______ your father ______ (go) to work by bike — Yes, he does.
They usually ______ (play) basketball after school.
The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
She ______ (not do) her homework in the evening.
Tom ______ (have) a new storybook.
What ______ you usually ______ (eat) for breakfast
My mother often ______ (cook) noodles for us on weekends.
三、按要求改写句子
I often walk to school. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________________
She reads books every night. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_________________________________________________________________
They play basketball on Sundays. （对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________________
His father is a worker. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________________
The cat is in the box. （对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________________
We have English class on Monday. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_________________________________________________________________
He does his homework at 7 p.m. every day. （改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________________
Lucy likes singing songs. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_________________________________________________________________
My brother plays football in the park. （对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________________
The birds fly to the south in autumn. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_________________________________________________________________
四、单项选择
— ______ your brother like playing football
— Yes, he ______.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do
My mother ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
— ______ is your English teacher
— She is in the office.
A. Where B. What C. Who
The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.
A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rise; sets
We ______ students. We ______ in Class 1, Grade 7.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is
— ______ they go to the park on weekends
— No, they ______.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; does
She ______ from China. She ______ in Fujian.
A. is; live B. is; lives C. are; lives
______ your sister ______ a new bike
A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have
— What ______ Tom usually ______ after school
— He usually reads books.
A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does
Water ______ at 100 degrees.
A. boil B. boils C. boiling
五、翻译句子
我每天早上 7 点起床。
_________________________________________________________________
他不是一名医生，他是一名老师。
_________________________________________________________________
你爸爸每天开车去上班吗？
_________________________________________________________________
我们通常在周日去看望祖父母。
_________________________________________________________________
水在 0 摄氏度结冰。（freeze 结冰；degree 度）
_________________________________________________________________
她每天晚上都听音乐。
_________________________________________________________________
他们不喜欢吃汉堡包。
_________________________________________________________________
你的妈妈是一名护士吗？
_________________________________________________________________
李明经常在公园跑步。
_________________________________________________________________
树在春天长出新叶子。（grow 生长）
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、be 动词填空
am; is
is; is
Are; am; am
are; are
is; is
is
Is; is
is; is
are; are
is; is
二、动词适当形式填空
gets
don’t watch
likes
Does; go
play
goes
doesn’t do
has
do; eat
cooks
三、句型转换
I don’t often walk to school.
Does she read books every night Yes, she does.
What do they do on Sundays
His father is not a worker. / His father isn’t a worker.
Where is the cat
Do you have English class on Monday No, we don’t.
He doesn’t do his homework at 7 p.m. every day.
Does Lucy like singing songs No, she doesn’t.
Where does your brother play football
Do the birds fly to the south in autumn Yes, they do.
四、单项选择
B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
五、翻译句子
I get up at 7 o'clock every morning.
He is not a doctor. He is a teacher.
Does your father go to work by car every day
We usually visit our grandparents on Sundays.
Water freezes at 0 degrees.
She listens to music every night.
They don’t like eating hamburgers.
Is your mother a nurse
Li Ming often runs in the park.
Trees grow new leaves in spring.

展开更多......

收起↑