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(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar:
Restrictive relative clause
Lead-in
Think and answer.
What is a real friend
A real friend is someone who____________________.
share happiness and sorrow
care about you
listen to you
help you in need
understand you
Can an online friend be a real friend
Lead-in
Think and answer.
Any disadvantages
Lead-in
Read and answer.
Read the passage on page34 and answer the following questions.
What is a real friend:
Disadvantage of maknig friends online:
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Friendships online can be very shallow.
Texting and messaging can't replace face-to-face chatting.
Sharing experiences on social media is not enough to express one's values.
“Liking” friends’ photos online doesn’t develop the connection with them.
Lead-in
Read and answer.
Read the passage on page34 and answer the following questions.
What is an online friends
An online friend is someone who maintains a shallow friendship with us.
An online friend is someone who doesn’t text and message us face to face.
An online friend is someone who shares experiences with us on social media but doesn’t express his/her values.
An online friend is someone who likes our photos online, but doesn’t develop the real connection with us.
Disadvantage of maknig friends online:
Friendships online can be very shallow.
Texting and messaging can't replace face-to-face chatting.
Sharing experiences on social media is not enough to express one's values.
“Liking” friends’ photos online doesn’t develop the connection with them.
Lead-in
Read and answer.
Read the passage on page34 and answer the following questions.
What is an online friends
An online friend is someone who maintains a shallow friendship with us.
An online friend is someone who doesn’t text and message us face to face.
An online friend is someone who shares experiences with us on social media but doesn’t express his/her values.
An online friend is someone who likes our photos online, but doesn’t develop the real connection with us.
Restrictive relative clause
with relative pronouns
who
whom
whose
which
that
where/when/why
Presentation
Read and find.
Find the sentences followed by restrictive relatives clauses with relative pronouns.
Antecedent (先行词) Relative pronoun(关系代词)
1 friends whom you can count on
2 someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out
someone sees our true self
3 support whose support we count on
4 values which matter most to us
connection we share
5 face that we show to the world
tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship
Presentation
Discuss and explore.
Discuss with your partners to work out the rules.
which
who
that
whose
(拥有,所有)
Presentation
Watch and enjoy.
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses. (B1)
(in which/that) you have been helped.
from which many friendships grow.
whose communication is warm and open.
which/that need to be taken good care of.
(whom/that/who) you can count on
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
Learn the situation when the the antecedent is “way”
(in which/that) you have been helped.
You speak to her in the way _____________ I don't like.
which/that/(×)
When the antecedent is “way” and acts as an adverbial in the restrictive relative clauses.
I don't like the way ________________ you speak to her.
in which/that/(×)
When the antecedent is “way” and not acts as an adverbial in the restrictive relative clauses.
当the way作先行词,且在定语从句中充当状语时,关系词可用in which, that或者省略
(当the way作先行词,在定语从句中不充当状语时,正常分析)
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
Choose one card to challenge!
Challenge
yourself !!
1. The first thing that you should do is call the police right away.
你应该做的第一件事就是马上报警。2. This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3. All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。4. Tell me everything that you know.
把你知道的一切都告诉我吧。5. Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
请把你掌握的有关这个主题的任何信息发送给我们。
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况 :
当先行词指物且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词是all, any, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
1. The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
2. This is the very book that I want to buy.
这就是我想买的那本书。
3. Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things that upset us.
有时，我们应该不理会让我们不快的人和事。
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况 :
当先行词指物且被 the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。
当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
( )
( )
( )
1. Football, which is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world.
足球是一项有趣的运动，在全世界非常受欢迎。2. This is the house in which Mo Yan once lived.
这就是莫言曾经住过的房子。
3. That which you told him is what we want to know.
你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的。
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 :
引导非限制性定语从句时。
当关系代词前有介词时。
当先行词本身就是that时。
( )
( )
( )
1. Is there anyone in your class who is good at singing
你们班有人擅长唱歌吗？
2. There is a young lady who is in a state of shock.
有位年轻女士休克了。
3. The students you should learn from are those who graduated from famous
universities.
你应该向那些从著名大学毕业的学生学习。
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
宜用who不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 ：
当先行词是指人的不定代词时, 如one, ones, anyone, no one, nobody, anybody等。
在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
当先行词是those时。
( )
( )
( )
1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each
other.
旧城区的街道狭窄，房子小，彼此挨得很近。
2. I'm fond of the piece of music which is popular with the teenagers.
我喜欢在青少年中流行的那支曲子。
3. He is one of the students who have a good command of French.
他是精通法语的学生之一。
4. He is the only one of the students who has a good command of French.
他是学生中唯一精通法语的。
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
( )
( )
( )
( )
定语从句中的主谓一致 ：
关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式根据先行词的形式确定。
one of +复数名词+定语从句（复数谓语）当先行词本身就是that时。
the only one of +复数名词+定语从句（单数谓语）
Rules!
宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况 :
当先行词指物且被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词是all, any, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
当先行词指物且被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。
当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 :
引导非限制性定语从句时。
当关系代词前有介词时。
当先行词本身就是that时。
Rules!
宜用who不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 ：
当先行词是指人的不定代词时, 如one, ones, anyone, no one, nobody, anybody等。
在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
当先行词是those时。
定语从句中的主谓一致 ：
关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式根据先行词的形式确定。
one of +复数名词+定语从句（复数谓语）当先行词本身就是that时。
the only one of +复数名词+定语从句（单数谓语）
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns.
which/that
whose
who/that
(which/that)
which
(whom/who/that)
who/that
appear to be an unlikely pair
long to be free
the high point of the story
be faced with sth./face sth.
whether to do
hand ... over to...
slave catcher
through thick and thin
Practice
Apply and consolidate.
Underline the useful expressions in B2.
看起来是不太可能的一对
渴望自由
故事的高潮
面对...
是否去做
把...移交给
捕奴者
不顾艰难险阻
Production
Think and write.
Write about friendship using restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns.
Friendship is a permanent theme in writing.
Express your opinion on friends or friendship.
using restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns.
at least 3 sentences.
Production
Think and write.
Friendship is like sunshine which brings us warmth and happiness. Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.
When in trouble, we need friends who can give us support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends that can share our joys. We all need friends whose help makes our life more enjoyable.
Sample:
Homework
Polish your writing
Finish the exercise of part C (page 7)
Check the answer.
(which/that)
whose
who/that
which/that
whose
(which/that)
(that)
who
(who/whom/that)
(in which/that)
P70 C

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