资源简介

(共47张PPT)
1. _______________反思
2. _______________提高
3. _______________益处，好处
4. _______________安慰，慰藉
5. _______________ 实现，达到
6. _______________满意的，满足的
7. _______________优势，好处
8. _______________判断，评判
9. _______________决定
10. ______________彻底的，全面的
11. ______________实现，达到
12. ______________人群
Independent learning
reflect
improvement
benefit
comfort
achieve
satisfied
advantage
judgement
decision
thorough
achieve
crowd
13.___________________________个人提升
14.___________________________亲密的友谊
15.___________________________使顺利，消除（困难等）
16.___________________________一般来说
17.___________________________呈现，具有
18.___________________________由……导致
19.___________________________充分地，完全地
20.___________________________片面的
21.___________________________讨论，详尽地商议
22.___________________________指出
23.___________________________与……相同
24._________________ _________精心挑选的
Independent learning
personal improvement
close friendships
smooth out
generally speaking
take on
result from
in full measure
one-sided
talk over
point out
be the same as
carefully chosen
What’s the real friend
Video-watching...
What’s the real friend
The real friend is someone who brings out the best in you;someone who always there for you,even when times are tough.
Video-watching...
A friend will make you smile
A friend will let you win sometimes
A friend will cheer you up when you are sad
A friend will remember your birthday
Friendship is important!!
Video-watching...
Unit3 Extended reading
Of Friendship
About the Author
Francis Bacon
a great English writer, Scientist, Philosopher（哲学家）
to talk about
Pre-reading
The Author
Bacon's quotation
Pre-reading
Of Friendship
The Value？
The Importance？
The Impact？
The Definition？
prediction
The benefits？
The development？
Find topic sentences of each paragraph
while-reading
Match them for main ideas
Part 1(Para.1)　 A. Three “fruits” of friendship.
Part 2(Paras.2～5) B. Friendship is important to us
Part 3(Para.6) C. Advice on making friends.
Read Paras. 1 and choose the best answer.
1. Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life
A. We want to escape into our own world.
B. Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.
C. Social groups can affect our own thoughts.
D. Being alone can lead to personal improvement.
Read Paras. 2 and choose the best answer.
2．Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Comfort the heart.
B．Lend us some money.
C．Help us reach our goals.
D．Advise the head.
Read Paras. 3
Fruit 1
(1) __________
Fruit 2 (5)__________
Fruit 3
Help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
With true friends, we feel free to(2)_____ our feelings.
Sharing makes happiness (3)___________ and a (4)_______ become halved.
Our friends are better able to offer (6)_______ on our important decisions.
Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)_______ and our understanding more (8)_________.
So many things in life that only be (10)_______ with the help of friends.
Friends have different (11)____________.
Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even (12)_________.
“Fruits” of friendship
Comfort the heart
share
take on greater
trouble
Advise the head
advice
clearer
thorough
achieved
ideas and skills
after death
meaning
Read Para. 6 and answer the question.
How can we better walk the “path of life”
By carefully choosing good friends and developing close friendship actively.
Read for the structure
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 5
Para. 4
Para. 3
Para. 6
The ___________ of friendship.
Three “_______” of friendship.
_______ on making friends.
importance
fruits
Advice
Benefits （transition过渡）
Q: What's the difference between staying with a crowd and being with true friends
The difference between staying with a crowd and
being with true friends
what you can do/feel/get staying with a crowd staying with true friends
have fun together
share your true feelings (secrets)
talk things over in-depth or frankly
feel emotionally connected and satisfied
Homework
Recite the new words we’ve learned today.
Finish the exercises we’ve assigned.
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with
our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal
improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
Para.1
as
(1)She works as a teacher in a primary school.
她作为一名教师在一所小学工作。
(2)He runs as fast as a jaguar.
他跑得像美洲豹一样快。
(3)As she walked home, she sang a song.
当她走路回家时，她唱着歌。
as 作为
as 像…一样
as 当…时候
as
(4)You must do the work as the teacher told you.
你必须按照老师告诉你的那样做这份工作。
(5)Tired as she was, she kept working.
尽管她很累，仍在继续工作。
as 按照
as 尽管
reflection
(n.)反思；反映；反射；映像
e.g. ①他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。
②你的穿着常常反映你的个性。
③On reflection, she decided to accept his ideas.
He admired his reflection in the mirror.
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
再三考虑后，她决定接受他的想法。
Your clothes reflect your personality.
on reflection=reflect on
seek v. 试图;寻找
过去式：sought 过去分词：sought
seek for sth/sb 寻找某物/某人
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek after 追求
(1)The team spent weeks seeking for evidence to support their theory.
团队花了数周时间寻找证据支撑他们的理论。）
(2)Companies should seek to reduce their carbon footprint to protect the environment.
企业应努力减少碳足迹以保护环境。
(3)Many people spend their whole lives seeking after true happiness.
很多人一生都在追求真正的幸福。
Practice makes perfect.
1.Young people today often __________ (seek for / seek to / seek after) balance between work and personal life.
2.The researchers are still __________ (seek for / seek to / seek after) a solution to this difficult math problem.
3.He has always __________ (seek for / seek to / seek after) knowledge and never stops learning new things.
4.The government plans to __________ (seek for / seek to / seek after) create more job opportunities for college graduates next year.
seek to
seeking for
sought after
seek to
escape
(v.)逃跑；逃避；避免；被忘掉 (n.)逃跑
①She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的车里逃了出来。
②A big rock rolled down and he escaped being hit.
一块大石头滚下来，他躲过了被砸到。
③Her name escaped me.
她的名字我想不起来了。
escape from 从…中逃出来
escape doing sth.避免做某事
smooth
(adj.)光滑的；顺利的；平稳的 (v.)使平整
①He took the letter and smoothed it on the table.
他拿起信，把它平铺在桌子上。
②The interview went smoothly.
面试进行得很顺利。
mean
(v.)打算；意味着；意思是 (adj.)吝啬的；刻薄的
mean v.→ meaning n.→ meaningful 有意义的adj. → meaningless 无意义的adj.
①mean to do 打算做
②mean doing 意味着
④be meant to do 目的在于；注定要做某事，应做某事
拓展
means 手段，方式
Translate the following sentences.
(1)I mean to finish this report today.
我打算今天完成这份报告。
(2)Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
没赶上火车意味着要再等一小时。
(3)You are meant to wear a seatbelt in the car.
乘车时你应该系安全带。
Word class conversion
1.The word "love" has different ______ (mean) in different cultures.
2.We had a ______ (meaning) discussion about environmental protection last week.
3.His efforts to help others are _____ _ (meaning), so everyone respects him.
4.It’s ___ ___ (meaning) to argue with someone who doesn’t listen to reason.
meanings
meaningful
meaningful
meaningless
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with
our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal
improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。社交生活对我们同样重要。通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
Para.2
benefit
(n.)优势；益处 (v.)使受益；得益于
①A balanced diet is of benefit to health.=A balanced diet is beneficial to health.
均衡饮食对健康有益。
②What can you benefit from this story
你能从这个故事中得到什么好处？
be of benefit to=be beneficial to
对…有益
benefit from 从…中受益
Translate the following sentences.
(1)阅读对我们的语言能力发展有益。
Reading is beneficial to the development of our language ability.
(2)参加社会实践活动对学生的成长有好处。
Participating in social practice activities is of benefit to the growth of students.
Word class conversion
1.Daily reading is beneficial ______ (to/from) improving our vocabulary and comprehension skills.
2.Local farmers have greatly benefited ______ (to/from) the new agricultural technology promoted by the government.
当地农民从政府推广的新农业技术中受益匪浅。
3.This after-school program is ______ (of/from) benefit to students who need extra help with math.
to
from
of
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with
friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
Para.3
failure
(n.)失败；失败的人/事
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
①He failed to keep his promise.
他未能兑现他的承诺。
②His eyesight is failing.
他的视力在衰退。
③Words failed me.
我一时语塞。
(v.)失败；不及格；未能做；出故障；衰退；使失望
fail
fail to do sth.不能做某事
take on
呈现，具有；承担
①All students took on a new look in the new term.
所有学生在新学期都呈现出崭新的风貌。
②He was expected to take on his own responsibility.
我们有望他承担自己的责任。
拓展
take away 拿走
take in 吸收，欺骗
take over 接管
moment
(n.)片刻；瞬间；时光
①I'm busy at the moment.
我现在很忙。
②I want to see him the moment he arrives.
他一到，我就想见他。
③That was one of the happiest moments of my life.
那是我生命中最幸福的时刻之一。
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
Para.4
find+宾语+宾补/it 作形式宾语
e.g. ①We find it difficult to solve this problem.
②My car makes it possible for me to reach my office on time.
③I think it no use arguing with him.
④I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.
recognize
(vt.)认出；意识到；认可；承认
①The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.
我一接电话就听出了他的声音。
②I didn't recognize that I had made such a big mistake.
我没有意识到自己犯了这么大的错误。
③She was recognized for her great work in environmental protection.
她因在环保领域的杰出工作而受到认可。
④The Yellow River is recognized as our mother river.
黄河被认为我们的母亲河。
⑤After so many years, the city has changed beyond recognition.
这么多年过去了，这座城市已经变得认不出来了。
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many
different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
友谊的第三个硕果是朋友以各种不同的方式可以为我们提供的帮助。有时，朋友甚至被誉为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的帮助下才能成功。朋友也许拥有诸多不同的想法和技能。他们能帮助我们在生前，甚至是在我们故去之后，获得我们想要之物。
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。朋友要谨慎选择，友情需用心经营。如此，我们才能在挚友的抚慰、建议和帮助下，更好地走过“人生之路”。
Para.6

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