资源简介

(共75张PPT)
New words
Unit 3
Getting along with others
1. on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃; 加冰块的
E.g. Friendship on the rocks
岌岌可危的友谊
Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻岌岌可危。
A Coke on the rocks, please.
请给我一杯加冰可乐。
来源于划船运动：
当一艘船触礁，就会搁浅,甚至解体。从19世纪后期以来一直用于指代灾难。
2. awkward / kw d/ adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的
E.g. The silence was a little awkward.
沉默的气氛有点尴尬。
3. sight /sa t/ n. 视野；视力；看见；景象
E.g. I have poor sight and have to wear glasses.
我视力不好，必须戴眼镜。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.
日落的景色非常美丽。
out of one’s sight 脱离某人得视线
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
sightseeing 观光；游览
4. original / r d nl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的
E.g. The original painting hangs in the museum,
while the origin of the artist's inspiration（灵感）
remains a mystery(谜).
原画悬挂在博物馆中，而艺术家的灵感来源
至今仍是一个谜。
( / r d n / n. 起源； 源头；起因）
origin
5. medium / mi di m/ n. 传播信息的媒介，方法
adj. 中等的，中号的
social media 社交媒体
(复数形式: media)
6. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
它的含义随上下文而异，常见用法包括：
1. 成功：表示决心或信心成功完成某事。
2. 达到目标：表示接近或达到某个目标或里程碑。
3. 按时到达：表示尽力按时到达某个地点或约会。
4. 做成某事：表示成功地完成或实现某事。
5. 成为或变得：表示某人或某物成为或变得某种状态。
总之，“make it”通常用于表示成功、完成或实现，具体含义取决于上下文和说话者的意图。
7. horrible / h r bl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
( / h r (r)/ n. 恐怖; 恐惧; 可怕的事物)
E.g. The horror movie was so horrible that I couldn't sleep for the rest of the night.
那部恐怖电影太可怕了，以至于我整夜都无法入睡。
词形联想：
terrible adj. 糟糕的
horror
8. chat /t t/ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 (chat - chatted - chatted)
E.g. Three elderly people were chatting happily in the park .
三位老人在公园里愉快地聊天。
相关短语：
chat with sb与某人聊天或闲谈
chat about sth 谈论某个话题
chat room 网络聊天室
9. café / k fe / n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
舶来语，来源于法语。
E.g. Let's go to a café for coffee.
我们去咖啡馆喝咖啡吧。
10. recover /r k v (r)/ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 重新获得；恢复，重新控制
( /r k v ri/ n. 恢复, 复原; 痊愈, 康复)
E.g. He recovered quickly from his leg injury.
他很快就从腿伤中恢复过来了。
The recovery of the economy
经济的复苏
recovery
11. respond /r sp nd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；响应
E.g. Fifty people responded to the questionnaire.
有 50 人对该问卷做出了答复。
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has responded to this incident.
外交部已对此事件做出了回应。
( /r sp ns/ n. 回答; 响应; 反应 )
response
12. loss /l s/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
( /lu z/ v. 丢失;失去)
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
（这个短语的字面意思是“处于损失的状态”，但在实际使用中，它通常用来表达一种精神上的迷失或困惑。）
E.g. I'm at a loss for what to do.
我不知道该怎么办了。
I'm at a loss to understand why he did that.
我不明白他为什么要这么做。
lose-lost-lost
13. judge /d d / vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为
n. 法 官 ；裁 判 员
( / d d m nt/ n. 判断；判决；评价 )
E.g. You must judge a person by his actions, not by what he says.
你判断人应根据其行动，不应根据他所说的话。
The judge's judgement
法官的判决
judgement
14. in the wrong (道义或法律上)有错，应承担责任
E.g. She was the one in the wrong.
她是有过错的一方。
15. apologize / p l d a z/ vi. 道歉，谢罪
( / p l d i/ n. 道歉; 歉意 )
E.g. This little boy is apologizing to his dad.
这个小男孩正在向他的爸爸道歉。
This little boy wants his dad to accept his apology.
这个小男孩希望爸爸接受他的道歉。
apology
16. behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为，举止，态度
good / bad behaviour 良好 / 不良行为
谐音记忆：“别黑我啊”：黑我是一种粗鲁的“行为”
(AmE behavior)
17. case /ke s/ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
E.g. In this case, we should consider all possible solutions before making a decision.
在这个案例中，我们应在做出决定之前考虑所有可能的解决方案。
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
Translation: 无论如何，我们都应该尽最大努力。
In any case, we should do our best.
18. frank /fr k/ adj. 坦率的，直率的
n. （Frank）弗兰克 (人名)
联想：弗兰克（frank）是一个“坦率的”人。
E.g. To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.
老实跟你讲，哈维，我可能犯了个错。
19. definitely / def n tli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
( / def n t/ adj. 确定的, 肯定的; 明确的
/d fa n/ vt. 下定义；明确规定
/ def n n/ n. 定义 )
E.g. After reading that article, I definitely have a better understanding of the topic.
读完这篇文章后，我对这个话题肯定有了更好的理解。
definite
define
definition
20. trick /tr k/ vt. 欺骗，欺诈
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
E.g. Don't try to trick me!
别想骗我!
trick or treat
21. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
"let go of"可以指物理上的松开，松手。
E.g. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.
小孩突然松开了她的手，朝马路对面跑去。
"let go of"也常用来描述对某种情绪、想法、记忆或者物质物品的释放。
E.g. It's time to let go of the past and focus on the present
是时候放下过去，专注于现在了。
"let go of"也可以用来描述对某人或某事的放弃。
22. ignore / ɡn r nt/ vt. 忽视，对…不予理会
( / ɡn r nt/ adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
/ ɡn r ns/ n. 无知; 愚昧)
E.g. Ignoring the warnings of the experts, the ignorant man sticks to his ignorance, unaware of the potential consequences.
无视专家的警告，这个无知的人坚持他的无知，没有意识到潜在的后果。
ignorant
ignorance
23. suffer / s f (r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt. 遭 受 ，蒙 受
( / s f r / n. 痛苦; 苦难; 折磨 )
suffering
vt. 遭受；蒙受
suffer an attack
huge losses
a defeat
great pain
vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨
suffer from a brain tumor / a virus
pressure / stress
guilt / depression /anxiety
water shortages / floods
1. You must mind your __________ (behave) during the lecture.
2. Many parents feel a sense of ________ (lose) when their children leave home.
3. I owe you an __________ (apologize) for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
4. We decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________.(recover)
5. The bag has been returned to the _________ (起初的) owner.
6. I didn’t feel __________ (尴尬的，难为情的) or frightened at all on the first school day.
7. Don’t ________ (忽略) any detail during your working process.
behaviour
loss
apology
recovery
original
awkward
ignore
1. misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ vt. & vi. 误解，误会
(过去式：misunderstood, 过去分词：misunderstood)
mis- 错误 + understand 理解 → misunderstand 误解
前缀 mis- = error, fault “错误，坏”：
misuse = mis- 错误 + use 用 → v. 误用; 滥用
misspell = mis- 错误 + spell 拼写 → vt. 拼写错误
misfortune = mis- 错误，坏 + fortune 运气 → n. 厄运, 不幸
misjudge = mis- 错误 + judge 判断 = misjudge vt. 误判; 错看, 形成错误认识
2. contact / k nt kt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络 n. 触摸；接触
常见搭配：
eye contact 目光接触
keep / stay in contact with ... 与…保持联系
lose contact with ... 与…失去联系
E.g. You can contact us by phone, email or WeChat.
您可以通过电话、电子邮件或微信联系我们。
3. explode / k spl d/ vi. 爆炸; (愤怒等感情)爆发; 激增
vt. 使爆炸
( / k spl n/ n. 爆炸; 激增; (愤怒等感情)突然爆发)
E.g. The reason why the car exploded was due to the engine explosion.
汽车爆炸的原因是发动机爆炸。
The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
在旅游旺季，这里的人口会激增到 4 万人。
explode with anger / laughter ... 勃然大怒 / 哄堂大笑...
explosion
4. generous / d en r s/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
词形联想： general / d en( )r l/ adj. 一般的; 总的, 普遍的; 大概的
E.g. It was generous of him to offer to pay for both of us.
他很慷慨，主动提出为我们俩买单。
They get along in a respectful, generous and kind way.
他们以一种相敬如宾、宽厚仁慈的方式相处着。
5. count on 依赖，依靠，指望
E.g. This elderly couple has no children, but they can count on each other.
这对老年夫妇没有子女，但他们可以相互依靠。
6. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
E.g. Running water has eaten away at the land.
流水侵蚀了这片土地。
7. shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的； 浅的
近义词： superficial / su p f l/ adj. 表面的; 肤浅的
E.g. The water in this area is very clear and shallow and you can see a lot of fish.
这个区域的水很清很浅，可以看到很多鱼。
In my opinion, this view is shallow / superficial and shortsighted.
在我看来，这种观点是肤浅和短视的。
8. blog /bl ɡ/ n. 博客，网志
E.g. This frog updates his blog on a daily basis.
这只青蛙每天都更新他的博客。
9. come between ... and ... 损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍
E.g. Nothing in the world can come between us.
世界上没有任何事情可以将我们分开.
John lets nothing come between himself and his work.
约翰绝对不让任何事情妨碍自己的工作。
Why did you try to come between my girl friend and me
你为何要设法离间我和我女朋友的关系？
10. in person 亲自，亲身
E.g. It was the first time she had seen him in person.
这是她第一次亲眼看到他。
单词助记忆： J本人（in person）去就是J亲自去的意思。
11. theme /θi m/ n. 主题；主旋律
( /θi md/ adj. 特定主题的; 特定历史时期的)
E.g. The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
Shanghai Disneyland has seven themed parks.
上海迪士尼乐园共有七个主题园区。
themed
12. slave /sle v/ n. 奴隶
( / sle v ri/ n. 奴隶制)
E.g. The end of slavery meant that no one was a slave anymore.
奴隶制的结束意味着没有人再是奴隶。
slavery
13. raft /rɑ ft/ n. 木排，筏
14. high point 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
E.g. The English lesson was the high point in the morning.
英语课是上午最有乐趣的时刻。
The high point of the trip was watching the World Cup in Qatar.
本次旅行的最精彩部分是在卡塔尔观看世界杯。
15. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻， 同甘共苦
Story time:
从字面意思来看，through thick and thin说的是穿过厚的薄的。在14世纪，当时的英国还是个灌木丛遍地的地区，往住需要跨越树林，树林的有些区域茂密，人们从一个地方到另一个地方，杂草丛生，穿越就很困难，而有些地方树木稀疏，穿越就很简单。因此，当有人和你一起cross through thick and thin woods的时候，就说你们在同甘共苦，“甘”自然就是树木稀疏的地方，“苦”就是树木繁茂淮以逾越之处。
16. opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见, 看法; (群体的) 观点, 信仰
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
E.g. In my opinion, the most important thing in life is to be happy and satisfied with what you have.
在我看来，生活中最重要的事情就是要快乐，并对所拥有的一切感到满足。
17. quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品德，素质；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
字母组合发音：qu /kw/
E.g. The quality of the product is crucial for its success in the market.
产品的质量对其在市场上的成功至关重要。
I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.
我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。
quick
question
queen
18. basis / be s s/ n. 基础；原因；基准
( n. 底座；根据；基础 vt. 以...为基础
/ be s k/ adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的
/ be s kli/ adv.基本上; 大体上; 总的来说)
base...on...…　　以……为…的基础/依据
on the basis of... 以…为基础；根据；按照
E.g. One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
Modern economic growth can be basically divided into three stages.
现代经济增长大体上可以分为三个阶段。
basic
base
basically
19. respect /r spekt/ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
( /r spektfl/ adj. 恭敬的, 有礼貌的
/r spekt bl/ adj. 值得尊敬的，可敬的)
E.g. We should respect everyone's opinions, regardless of their backgrounds.
我们应该尊重每个人的意见，无论他们的背景如何。
We should show respect to our elders and leaders.
我们应该向长辈和领导表示尊重。
The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.
我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。
respectful
respectable
20. get over 克服；恢复常态
( prep. 在…上方, 越过, 遍及)
“跨过这道坎”
E.g. After a difficult breakup, she finally got over her heartache.
经过一次艰难的分手，她终于走出了心痛。
I'm trying to get over my fear of heights, but it's not easy.
我正在努力克服我的恐高症，但这并不容易。
over
21. efficient / f nt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
( / f nsi/ n. 效率; 功效)
E.g. She is an efficient worker who always completes her tasks promptly.
她是一位高效的工作者，总是及时完成任务。
The efficiency of the new machine is much higher than the old one.
这台新机器的效率比旧的高得多。
efficiency
22. extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的
adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
E.g. He did an extra hour of exercise to improve his fitness.
他多做了一个小时的锻炼来提高身体素质。
23. bring out 使显现，使表现出；拿出
E.g. The teacher asked the students to bring out their textbooks.
老师要求学生拿出他们的教科书。
The director's careful guidance really brought out the potential talent of the actors.
导演的细心指导真的使演员展现出了潜在的才华。
24. measure / me (r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措 施 ；衡 量
take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)
E.g. The length of the room was measured in meters.
房间的长度以米为单位测量。
The boy is measuring the girl's height.
男孩正在测量女孩的身高。
1. On the ________ (base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
4. They cooperate with technology companies to enhance teaching ___________ (efficient).
5. It took her a long time to get _______ her illness.
basis
over
efficiency
2. Difficulties can bring a person’s best qualities.
3. We must take preventive ____________（措施） to reduce the crime rate in this area.
out
measures
6. We're a tolerant and mutually __________ (respect) society.
respectful
1. reflection /r flek n/ n. 沉思；反射；映像； 反映
( ___ /r flekt/ vt. 反映; 反射; 表明; 表达 vi. 思考 ___________/r flekt v/adj. 反思的; 反光的; 典型的, 代表性的)
self-reflection 自我反思
upon reflection 经过思考
reflect on sb / sth 对某人 / 某个事物或事件的思考或反思
E.g. He is a reflective person, who always reflects on himself after a failure.
他是一个善于反思的人，总是在失败后反省自己。
reflect
reflective
2. seek /si k/ vi. 试图；寻找；争取
vt. 寻求；寻找
音近词： sick /s k/ adj. 生病的; 恶心(想呕吐)的
seek to do sth 试图; 设法; 力图 (可以表示目的，也可以表示努力)
E.g. We seek to provide our customers with the best possible service.
我们力求为客户提供最好的服务。
The team is seeking to improve its performance.
团队正在努力提高表现。
seek - sought - sought
3. escape / ske p/ vi. & vt. 逃跑；逃脱，躲避； 避开，避免
n. 逃 离 ，逃 脱
escape from... 从...中逃脱； 摆脱/逃避...
E.g. We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾.
For her, travelling is an escape from the boredom of everyday life.
对她来说，旅行是对日常生活无聊的一种逃避。
4. smooth out 使平滑 ; 消除（问题），克服（困难）
E.g. She smoothed out the paper.
她抚平了纸张。
Baker was smoothing out differences with European allies
贝克正在努力消除同欧洲盟国之间的分歧。
Collocation:
smooth out a problem / difficulty 消除问题 / 克服困难
5. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事
E.g. I was meant to do something great.
我注定要干一番大事业。
mean - meant -meant
6. benefit / ben f t/ n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
( ___________/ ben f l/ adj. 有益的；有利的)
常见用法：
benefit to ... 对...有益
be beneficial to ... 对...有益
beneficial
7. comfort / k mf t/ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒适; 安慰; 慰藉
( / k mf t / adj. 令人安慰的)
E.g. It's a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙是令人安慰的事。
She gave me a comforting smile, nodding while listening patiently.
她给了我一个安慰的微笑, 一边耐心地听着, 一边点头。
comforting
8. joy /d / n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣
( / d fl/ adj. 快乐的;高兴的;令人愉快的)
E.g. The joy of the dog can be felt in the photo.
从照片中可以感受到狗狗的喜悦之情。
This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.
这场欢乐的演出将取悦各个年龄段的人。
joyful
9. failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败；失败的人 (或事)；未履行；故障
( ______/fe l/ v. 失败; 未能(做到); 不及格)
fail to do sth 没能做某事
→ managed to do sth 成功做到了某事
E.g. Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
He failed to pass the exam even though he studied hard.
尽管他努力学习了，但还是没能通过考试。
单词助记（谐音法）：失败就“废了呀” （failure）
fail
10. take on ①呈现，具有（新面貌或新特点）；②承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）
E.g. This kind of animal can take on the colours of its environment to protect itself.
这种动物能变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我不愿意承担新的责任
11. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
E.g. My expectations had been met in full measure.
我的期望得到了最大的满足。
12. moment / m m nt/ n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
Collocation:
at the / this moment?此时此刻，现在
at any moment 任何时候；随时 = at any time
in a moment?立刻，马上
for a moment?片刻， 一会儿
wait a moment?请稍等，等一会儿
the last moment 最后一刻，紧急关头
the moment? 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句)
I'll come back ______________ . 我们马上就回来。
I thought ______________ and told him the truth. 我思索片刻，就给他说了真相。
______________, she is reading a story book. 此时此刻，她正在看一本故事书。
The flight to Sydney was canceled at ______________ . 去悉尼的航班在最后一刻取消了。
It could happen to anyone _______________. 它随时都可能发生在任何人身上。
It's very difficult to find work _______________. 目前很难找到工作。
______________I heard the music, I got excited immediately.
一听到这个音乐，我立刻就兴奋起来。
in a moment
for a moment
At the moment
the last moment
at any moment
at the moment
The moment
Exercise
13. indeed / n di d/ adv. 其实，实际上；的确； 真正地
E.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真正的朋友。 (患难见真情。)
Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
的确,家庭是幸福的地方。
This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.
这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
14. well-meaning /wel mi n / adj. 出于好心的，善意的
well构成的合成词:
well-intentioned 出于善意的
well-known 知名的,有名的
well-informed 见多识广的, 有见识的
well-prepared 准备好的
well-written 写得好的
15. recognize / rek ɡna z/ vt. 承认，意识到； 认出，辨别出
( / rek ɡ n n/ n. 识别; 承认; 认可 )
E.g. It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
Facial recognition technology is one of the great inventions of mankind.
面部识别技术是人类的伟大发明之一。
recognition
16. thorough / θ r / adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的
( ____________/ θ r li/ adv. 彻底；完全；仔细)
E.g. Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.
侦探对那栋大楼进行了彻底的搜查。
Think thoroughly before you do anything.
做任何事情之前都要深思熟虑。
Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.
吃水果前要彻底清洗。
(注意和through区分！)
thoroughly
1. Mark Twain ___________ (recognize) as one of the famous writers in the world.
2. Some people are addicted to smartphones,which provides an escape ________ reality for those people.
3. No other organization was willing to take ________ the hard task,so the project hasn't been started yet.
4. Did that means I was meant ________ (be) an inventor
to get
from
on
to be
5. A wedding is a ________ (joy) celebration of love.
joyful
17. death /deθ/ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态
( /da / v. 死亡; 消失; 凋谢; 电量耗尽
/ded/ adj. 死的; 枯萎的; （因缺电）不运行的)
die-died-died (现在分词： dying)
E.g. My mobile phone is dying.
我的手机快没电了。
My mobile phone is dead.
我的手机没电了。
die
dead
pany / k mp ni/ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司
词形联想：accompany / k mp ni/ vt. 伴随; 陪同; 陪伴
E.g. The company of good friends is cheerful.
好友相伴，心情愉悦。
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。
19. crowd /kra d/ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群
vt. 挤满，使拥挤
vi. 聚 集 ；挤 ，涌
Collocations:
a crowd of 一大群; 许多的
crowd into ... 涌入…
音近/形近词联想： crown /kra n/ n. 皇冠
20. poet / p t/ n. 诗人
词形词义联想： poem / p m/ n. 诗
E.g. This poet is famous for the many poems he has written.
这位诗人因其创作的众多诗歌而闻名于世。
21. admire / d ma (r)/ vt. 钦 佩 ；欣 赏
( ____________/ dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的)
E.g. We admired his calmness under pressure.
我们钦佩他在压力下的镇定自若。
We stopped to admire the scenery.
我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。
Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神令人钦佩。
单词助记（谐音法）：我的妈呀（admire），我太钦佩你了
admirable
22. wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
beer /b (r)/ 啤酒
cocktail / k kte l]/
鸡尾酒
alcohol / lk h l/ 酒精
alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料
whiskey / w ski/
威士忌
champagne / m pe n/
香槟（来源于法语）
1. I have a great ___________ (admire) for her as a writer.
2. Their eyes met across the ________ (crowd) room.
admiration
3. A ________ (dead) prior to 65 is considered to be a premature death.
crowded
death
4. I'm ___________ (thorough) confused because of his strange behaviours.
thoroughly
5. She developed the __________ (公司) from nothing.
company

展开更多......

收起↑