资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 三
1.catch fire着火
[用法讲解]catch fire还可译为"突然引发热情/兴趣".
Eg: The old building caught fire last night.
那座老建筑昨晚着火了。
Her speech caught fire among the audience.
她的演讲在听众中引发了热烈反响。
[知识拓展] fire为名词，译为"火，火宅，炉灶";fire还可为动词，译为"开火，解雇，激发".
Eg: There is a big fire in the forest.
森林里有一场大火。
The fire destroyed many houses.
火宅烧毁了许多房屋。
She cooked dinner on the fire.
她在炉灶上做晚餐。
The soldiers fired at the enemy.
士兵们向敌人开火。
He was fired from his job.
他被解雇了。
The movie fired his imagination.
这部电影激发了他的想象力。
[即学即用]
别让蜡烛无人看管，可能会着火。
Don't leave candles unattended -- they might_____________.
catch fire
2.themselves(代词)他(或她，它)们自己
[用法讲解]themselves字句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg:Thechildrendressed themselves quickly.
孩子们很快就自己穿好了衣服。
The scientists themselves verified the data.
科学家们亲自验证了数据。
[常见搭配]by themselves单独地，独立完成
for themselves为自己，亲自
Eg: The children cleaned the room by themselves.
孩子们自己打扫了房间。
They bought new clothes for themselves.
他们为自己买了新衣服。
[派生词] they为人称代词主格，译为"他们";
them为人称代词宾格，译为"他们".
Eg:Theycouldn't give me any more information.
他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。
I can probably make the time to see them.
我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。
[即学即用]
They often help each other out, and in doing so, they strengthen _________(they).
themselves
3.fry(动词)油炸，油煎，油炒
[用法讲解] fry还可译为"干透，烤焦".
Eg: She likes to fry eggs for breakfast.
她喜欢早餐煎鸡蛋。
The sun fried the grass.
太阳把草晒干了。
[派生词]fried为形容词，译为"油炸的";
frying为名词，译为"油炸，煎炸".
Eg: I don't like fried food.
我不喜欢油炸食物。
The frying of the fish filled the kitchen with a delicious smell.
煎鱼让厨房充满了香味。
[即学即用]
We f_________ the chicken in olive oil.
ried
4.turn on 接通(电流，煤气，水等)
Eg: It's dark in here-- turn on the light! 这里太暗了--开灯!
[知识拓展]turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配]turn...into...把...变成...
turn...off关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up把声音调高，出现
turn one's head转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
1.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He_____________around to look at his mother.
( )2.The music is too noisy, please______.
A.turn it onB. turn in off C.turn it upD. turn it down
turned his head
D
5.stove(名词)厨房炊具，炉子
[用法讲解]stove为可数名词，其复数形式为stoves.
Eg: The soup is on the stove -- it'll be ready in ten minutes.
汤在炉灶上煮着--十分钟后就好了。
[常见搭配]gas stove燃气灶
electric stove电炉
Eg: We installed a new gas stove in the kitchen.
我们在厨房装了新燃气灶。
An electric stove is safer if you have children at home.
如果家里有孩子，用电炉更安全。
[即学即用]
She cooks on the ________(炉子)every morning for her family.
stove
6.happily(副词)快乐地，高兴地
[用法讲解] happily在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。
Eg: The children played happily in the park.
孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。
[派生词] happy为形容词，译为"快乐的，幸福的";
happiness为名词，译为"幸福，快乐".
Eg: She has a happy family.
她有一个幸福的家庭。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴，开心
be happy with sth. 对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[即学即用]
The baby laughed__________(happy) when seeing his mother.
happily
7.no way 不可能，没门
Eg: -- Can you lend me your new car for the weekend
你周末能把你的新车借给我吗
-- No way! I'm going on a road trip myself.
没门儿!我自己要去自驾游。
[即学即用]
他不可能在仅仅一天内完成这个庞大的项目。
There's ____________ he can finish this huge project in just one day.
no way
8.burn(动词)燃烧，着火
[用法讲解] burn作动词，还可译为"烧伤，感到灼热，晒黑，激起，消耗"，其过去式为 burned/burnt；其过去分词为burned/ burnt;burn还可为名词，译为"烧伤，痕迹，烙印".
Eg: The fire burned the old house to the ground.
大火把这座旧房子烧毁了。
Be careful not to burn your hands on the hot stove.
小心别被热炉子烫伤手。
My eyes burn from staring at the screen for too long.
我盯着屏幕太久了，眼睛感到灼热。
The sun burned my skin during the beach vacation.
在海滩度假时，太阳把我的皮肤晒黑了。
His words burned with anger.
他的话充满了愤怒。
Exercise helps burn calories.
运动有助于消耗卡路里。
He suffered severe burns in the accident.
他在事故中受了严重烧伤。
There was a burn on the carpet from the cigarette.
地毯上有一个香烟留下的烧痕。
[常见搭配]burn down烧毁，烧光
burn out燃尽
burn off通过运动消耗(能量，脂肪等)
burn with充满(某种情感)
Eg: The old building burned down in the fire.
那座旧建筑在大火中被烧毁了。
The fire had burned out by morning.
到早上火已经燃尽了。
He likes to burn off calories by running.
他喜欢通过跑步消耗卡路里。
He burned with jealousy when he saw her with another man.
当他看到她和另一个男人在一起时，充满了嫉妒。
[派生词] burning为形容词，译为"燃烧的，强烈的";
burnable为形容词，译为"可燃的";
burnt为形容词，译为"烧焦的，晒伤的".
Eg: A burning candle illuminated the room.
燃烧的蜡烛照亮了房间。
She felt a burning desire to help others.
她有强烈的愿望去帮助别人。
Paper and wood are burnable materials.
纸和木头是可燃材料。
The toast was burnt to a crisp.
吐司烤得焦脆。
His arms were burnt after a day in the sun.
他在太阳下晒了一整天，胳膊晒伤了。
[即学即用]
1.Which material b________most cleanly
2.The firefighters entered the________(burn) building.
urns
burning
9.on fire着火，起火
[用法讲解]on fire也可用来形容人或事物充满激情。
Eg: The house is on fire! Call the fire department!
房子着火了!快叫消防队!
She's on fire with enthusiasm for her new project.
她对新项目充满热情。
The singer was on fire during the concert, captivating the audience.
歌手在演唱会上表现出色，吸引了观众。
His painting is on fire with vibrant colors and bold strokes.
他的画作色彩鲜艳，笔触大胆，充满活力。
[即学即用]
汽车在高速公路上突然起火了。
The car suddenly caught_____________ on the highway.
on fire
10.flame(名词)火焰
[用法讲解]flame为名词，还可译为"热情，激情";flame还可为动词，译为"燃烧，高涨".
Eg: The candle flame flickered in the gentle breeze.
蜡烛的火焰在微风中闪烁。
The team played with great flame and determination.
这支球队带着极大的热情和决心比赛。
The old logs flamed up brightly.
旧木柴剧烈地燃烧起来。
The argument flamed up between them.
他们之间的争论激烈起来。
[常见搭配]in flame着火，在燃烧
flame out(飞机引擎)熄火，(计划，事业等)失败
a flame of hope/ love 一簇希望/爱的火焰
Eg: The building was in flames when the firemen arrived.
消防员到达时，大楼正在燃烧。
The plane's engine flamed out during the flight.
飞机在飞行过程中引擎熄火了。
His business flamed out after a series of mistakes.
在一系列错误之后，他的生意失败了。
His comments only fanned the flames of the argument.
他的评论只会加剧争论。
[派生词] flammable为形容词，译为"易燃的".
Eg: This material is highly flammable -- keep it away from fire.
这种材料极易燃，请远离火源。
[即学即用]
The campfire's_____________(火焰)died down as night fell.
flames
11.panic(名词)恐慌，惊恐
[用法讲解] panic常作不可数名词使用；panic还可为动词，译为"(使)恐慌"，其过去式为 panicked，过去分词为panicked;panic还可为形容词，译为"恐慌的".
Eg: The crowd was in a panic when the fire broke out.
火宅发生时，人群陷入恐慌。
She panicked at the sight of the snake.
她一看到蛇就惊慌起来。
The panic expression on her face revealed her fear.
她脸上惊恐的表情透露出她的恐惧。
[常见搭配]no panic冷静，别慌
get into a panic陷入恐慌状态
in (a) panic恐慌的状态
Eg: No panic, we still have time.
别慌，我们还有时间。
She got into a panic when she lost her keys.
她丢钥匙后惊慌失措。
The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌逃窜。
[派生词] panicky为形容词，译为"易惊慌的".
Eg: Her panicky behavior made it difficult for others to calm her down.
她紧张不安的行为使得其他人很难使她平静下来。
[即学即用]
Financial_________(恐慌)swept through the market after the crash.
panic
12.onto(介词)向，朝
[用法讲解]onto还可译为"转移到，对...了解"等意。
Eg:She stepped onto the stage with confidence.
她自信地走上舞台。
He transferred the data onto the new computer.
他把数据转移到新电脑上。
The police are onto him.
警方已经盯上他了。
[常见搭配]come onto进入市场，出现
get onto上车，进入(交通工具)
Eg: New products come onto the market every month.
每月都有新产品上市。
We got onto the bus and sat down.
我们上了公交车，坐到座位上。
[即学即用]
The cat jumped o_________ the table.
nto
13.throw(动词)猛动身体，扔，抛
[用法讲解]throw其过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown.
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配]throw at...把某物投向...
throw away扔掉，浪费
throw up呕吐，建造
throw in...额外加入，投入
throw sb.up to...反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are alwaysthrowinghis mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to________________good food.
throw away
14.roll(动词)(使)翻滚，滚动
[用法讲解] roll作动词，还可译为"摇晃，卷起，行驶，掷骰子，摇晃";roll还可为名词，译为"卷，面包卷，打滚，隆隆声"等。
Eg: The ball rolled down the hill.
球从山上滚了下来。
The car rolled slowly along the road.
汽车在路上缓慢行驶。
She rolled her eyes in disbelief.
她不相信地翻了翻白眼。
He rolled the dice and waited for the result.
他掷了骰子，等待结果。
I had a roll for breakfast.
我早餐吃了一个面包卷。
The roll of thunder was deafening.
雷声滚滚，震耳欲聋。
Please check the roll to see who is absent.
请点名查看谁缺席。
[常见搭配]roll out展开/推出
roll up卷起/聚集
roll in大量涌入
roll into滚入/合并
roll back使退却/消减
Eg: The company rolled out a new software update.
公司发布了新软件更新。
She rolled up her sleeves and started working.
她卷起袖子开始工作。
Donations rolled in after the charity event.
慈善活动捐款源源不断。
The two departments will roll into a single team.
两个部门将合并为一个团队。
The government plans to roll back taxes on fuel.
政府计划消减燃油税。
[派生词]roller为名词，译为"滚筒".
Eg: Her skirt was in rollers.
她的裙子用卷发筒卷着。
[即学即用]
R_________the paper tightly.
oll
15.quick(形容词)快的，迅速的；(副词)迅速地，快速地
Eg: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了那只懒狗。
He ran quick to catch the bus.
他快速跑去赶公交车。
[常见搭配]quick fix临时解决方案
quick thinking快速反应能力
quick temper急脾气
Eg: This is only a quick fix; we need a permanent solution.
这只是临时解决方案，我们需要长期办法。
His quick thinking saved the day.
他的快速反应扭转了局面。
He has a quick temper and gets angry easily.
他脾气急，容易生气。
[派生词] quickly为副词，译为"快速地".
Eg: The car moved quickly along the highway.
汽车在高速公路了上快速行驶。
[易混辨析] quick与fast区别：
quick侧重反应敏捷，动作迅速，常用来形容人或动作的敏捷性，也可形容时间短暂；
fast主要强调速度高，运动快，常用来形容物体运动的速度。
Eg: She made a quick decision.
她很快做了决定。
The car ran fast on the street.
汽车在街上快速行驶。
[即学即用]
We need a________(quickly) solution to this problem.
quick
16.be about to即将，正要(做某事)
Eg: The plane is about to take off. Please fasten your seat belt.
飞机即将起飞，请系好安全带。
[常见搭配]be about to do sth. When...正要做某事，这时...
Eg: He was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
他正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。
[即学即用]
我正要离开，这时电话响了。
I______________leave when thephone rang.
was about to
17.stop short 突然停住
Eg: He stopped short when he saw a snake in front of him.
他看到前面有一条蛇，突然停了下来。
[常见搭配]stop short of (doing) sth.未到达...就停下来，险些做出某事
Eg: She stopped short of falling off the cliff.
她险些从悬崖上掉下去。
[即学即用]
汽车突然停下，以免撞到那只狗。
The car_______________to avoid hitting the dog.
stopped short
18.aid(名词/动词)帮助，援助
[用法讲解] aid在表示抽象概念"帮助"时为不可数名词，表示具体事物"辅助工具"时为可数名词，其复数形式为aids.
Eg:Thegovernment provided financial aid to the flood victims.
政府向洪水灾民提供了经济援助。
The software aids in data analysis.
该软件有助于数据分析。
[常见搭配]first aid 急救
with the aid of...借助...的帮助
in aid of为了帮助...
aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid to do sth.帮助去做某事
Eg: There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.
有很多紧急情况需要进行迅速的急救处理。
With the aid of a dictionary, he translated the article.
借助字典，他翻译了这篇文章。
They organized a concert in aid of the poor children.
他们组织了一场音乐会，以帮助贫困儿童。
Theteacher aidedthe students in understanding the concept.
老师帮助学生理解这个概念。
The grant aided us to complete the project.
这笔拨款帮助我们完成了项目。
[即学即用]
对大三学生，我们也教生活技能，比如说急救。
For juniors, we also teach life skills such as____________.
first aid
19.safety(名词)安全，安全处所
[用法讲解]safety常为不可数名词。
Eg: Safety rules were disregarded.
安全规则被忽视了。
The company prioritizes employee safety.
公司优先考虑员工安全。
[常见搭配]safety belt/seat belt安全带
in safety处于安全状态
for safety为了安全起见
with safety安全地
food safety食品安全
Eg: Always wear your safety belt while driving.
当开车的时候请一直佩戴安全带。
The hikers are now in safety.
徒步者现已安全。
She locked the door for safety.
她为了安全锁了门。
They crossed the road with safety.
他们安全地过了马路。
Recent scandals have raised concerns about food safety.
近来关于食品安全的丑闻不断上升。
[形容词] safe为形容词，译为"安全的";
safely为副词，译为"安全地".
Eg: This medicine is safe for children.
这种药对儿童安全。
The plane landed safely at last.
飞机最后安全着陆。
[即学即用]
We need to discuss the _________ (safe) of this plan.
safety
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单词解析 三
1.catch fire着火
[用法讲解] catch fire还可译为"突然引发热情/兴趣".
Eg: The old building caught fire last night.
那座老建筑昨晚着火了。
Her speech caught fire among the audience.
她的演讲在听众中引发了热烈反响。
[知识拓展] fire为名词，译为"火，火宅，炉灶";fire还可为动词，译为"开火，解雇，激发".
Eg: There is a big fire in the forest.
森林里有一场大火。
The fire destroyed many houses.
火宅烧毁了许多房屋。
She cooked dinner on the fire.
她在炉灶上做晚餐。
The soldiers fired at the enemy.
士兵们向敌人开火。
He was fired from his job.
他被解雇了。
The movie fired his imagination.
这部电影激发了他的想象力。
[即学即用]
别让蜡烛无人看管，可能会着火。
Don't leave candles unattended -- they might_____________.
答案：catch fire
2.themselves(代词)他(或她，它)们自己
[用法讲解] themselves字句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: The children dressed themselves quickly.
孩子们很快就自己穿好了衣服。
The scientists themselves verified the data.
科学家们亲自验证了数据。
[常见搭配] by themselves 单独地，独立完成
for themselves 为自己，亲自
Eg: The children cleaned the room by themselves.
孩子们自己打扫了房间。
They bought new clothes for themselves.
他们为自己买了新衣服。
[派生词] they为人称代词主格，译为"他们";
them为人称代词宾格，译为"他们".
Eg:They couldn't give me any more information.
他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。
I can probably make the time to see them.
我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。
[即学即用]
They often help each other out, and in doing so, they strengthen _________(they).
答案：themselves
3.fry(动词)油炸，油煎，油炒
[用法讲解] fry还可译为"干透，烤焦".
Eg: She likes to fry eggs for breakfast.
她喜欢早餐煎鸡蛋。
The sun fried the grass.
太阳把草晒干了。
[派生词]fried为形容词，译为"油炸的";
frying为名词，译为"油炸，煎炸".
Eg: I don't like fried food.
我不喜欢油炸食物。
The frying of the fish filled the kitchen with a delicious smell.
煎鱼让厨房充满了香味。
[即学即用]
We f_________ the chicken in olive oil.
答案：fried
4.turn on 接通(电流，煤气，水等)
Eg: It's dark in here-- turn on the light! 这里太暗了--开灯!
[知识拓展] turn在此处为动词，译为"转变",还可译为"转动，改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配] turn...into... 把...变成...
turn...off关闭(常指关掉自来水，电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低，拒绝
turn up 把声音调高，出现
turn one's head 转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
1.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He_____________around to look at his mother.
( )2.The music is too noisy, please______.
A.turn it on B. turn in off C.turn it up D. turn it down
答案：1.turned his head 2.D
5.stove(名词)厨房炊具，炉子
[用法讲解] stove为可数名词，其复数形式为stoves.
Eg: The soup is on the stove -- it'll be ready in ten minutes.
汤在炉灶上煮着--十分钟后就好了。
[常见搭配] gas stove 燃气灶
electric stove 电炉
Eg: We installed a new gas stove in the kitchen.
我们在厨房装了新燃气灶。
An electric stove is safer if you have children at home.
如果家里有孩子，用电炉更安全。
[即学即用]
She cooks on the ________(炉子)every morning for her family.
答案：stove
6.happily(副词)快乐地，高兴地
[用法讲解] happily在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。
Eg: The children played happily in the park.
孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。
[派生词] happy为形容词，译为"快乐的，幸福的";
happiness为名词，译为"幸福，快乐".
Eg: She has a happy family.
她有一个幸福的家庭。
Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth. 开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴，开心
be happy with sth. 对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[即学即用]
The baby laughed__________(happy) when seeing his mother.
答案：happily
7.no way 不可能，没门
Eg: -- Can you lend me your new car for the weekend
你周末能把你的新车借给我吗
-- No way! I'm going on a road trip myself.
没门儿!我自己要去自驾游。
[即学即用]
他不可能在仅仅一天内完成这个庞大的项目。
There's ____________ he can finish this huge project in just one day.
答案：no way
8.burn(动词)燃烧，着火
[用法讲解] burn作动词，还可译为"烧伤，感到灼热，晒黑，激起，消耗"，其过去式为 burned/burnt；其过去分词为 burned/ burnt;burn还可为名词，译为"烧伤，痕迹，烙印".
Eg: The fire burned the old house to the ground.
大火把这座旧房子烧毁了。
Be careful not to burn your hands on the hot stove.
小心别被热炉子烫伤手。
My eyes burn from staring at the screen for too long.
我盯着屏幕太久了，眼睛感到灼热。
The sun burned my skin during the beach vacation.
在海滩度假时，太阳把我的皮肤晒黑了。
His words burned with anger.
他的话充满了愤怒。
Exercise helps burn calories.
运动有助于消耗卡路里。
He suffered severe burns in the accident.
他在事故中受了严重烧伤。
There was a burn on the carpet from the cigarette.
地毯上有一个香烟留下的烧痕。
[常见搭配] burn down 烧毁，烧光
burn out 燃尽
burn off 通过运动消耗(能量，脂肪等)
burn with 充满(某种情感)
Eg: The old building burned down in the fire.
那座旧建筑在大火中被烧毁了。
The fire had burned out by morning.
到早上火已经燃尽了。
He likes to burn off calories by running.
他喜欢通过跑步消耗卡路里。
He burned with jealousy when he saw her with another man.
当他看到她和另一个男人在一起时，充满了嫉妒。
[派生词] burning为形容词，译为"燃烧的，强烈的";
burnable为形容词，译为"可燃的";
burnt为形容词，译为"烧焦的，晒伤的".
Eg: A burning candle illuminated the room.
燃烧的蜡烛照亮了房间。
She felt a burning desire to help others.
她有强烈的愿望去帮助别人。
Paper and wood are burnable materials.
纸和木头是可燃材料。
The toast was burnt to a crisp.
吐司烤得焦脆。
His arms were burnt after a day in the sun.
他在太阳下晒了一整天，胳膊晒伤了。
[即学即用]
1.Which material b________most cleanly
2.The firefighters entered the________(burn) building.
答案：1.burns 2.burning
9.on fire着火，起火
[用法讲解] on fire也可用来形容人或事物充满激情。
Eg: The house is on fire! Call the fire department!
房子着火了!快叫消防队!
She's on fire with enthusiasm for her new project.
她对新项目充满热情。
The singer was on fire during the concert, captivating the audience.
歌手在演唱会上表现出色，吸引了观众。
His painting is on fire with vibrant colors and bold strokes.
他的画作色彩鲜艳，笔触大胆，充满活力。
[即学即用]
汽车在高速公路上突然起火了。
The car suddenly caught_____________ on the highway.
答案：on fire
10.flame(名词)火焰
[用法讲解]flame为名词，还可译为"热情，激情";flame还可为动词，译为"燃烧，高涨".
Eg: The candle flame flickered in the gentle breeze.
蜡烛的火焰在微风中闪烁。
The team played with great flame and determination.
这支球队带着极大的热情和决心比赛。
The old logs flamed up brightly.
旧木柴剧烈地燃烧起来。
The argument flamed up between them.
他们之间的争论激烈起来。
[常见搭配] in flame 着火，在燃烧
flame out (飞机引擎)熄火，(计划，事业等)失败
a flame of hope/ love 一簇希望/爱的火焰
Eg: The building was in flames when the firemen arrived.
消防员到达时，大楼正在燃烧。
The plane's engine flamed out during the flight.
飞机在飞行过程中引擎熄火了。
His business flamed out after a series of mistakes.
在一系列错误之后，他的生意失败了。
His comments only fanned the flames of the argument.
他的评论只会加剧争论。
[派生词] flammable为形容词，译为"易燃的".
Eg: This material is highly flammable -- keep it away from fire.
这种材料极易燃，请远离火源。
[即学即用]
The campfire's_____________(火焰)died down as night fell.
答案：flames
11.panic(名词)恐慌，惊恐
[用法讲解] panic常作不可数名词使用；panic还可为动词，译为"(使)恐慌"，其过去式为 panicked，过去分词为panicked;panic还可为形容词，译为"恐慌的".
Eg: The crowd was in a panic when the fire broke out.
火宅发生时，人群陷入恐慌。
She panicked at the sight of the snake.
她一看到蛇就惊慌起来。
The panic expression on her face revealed her fear.
她脸上惊恐的表情透露出她的恐惧。
[常见搭配] no panic 冷静，别慌
get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态
in (a) panic 恐慌的状态
Eg: No panic, we still have time.
别慌，我们还有时间。
She got into a panic when she lost her keys.
她丢钥匙后惊慌失措。
The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌逃窜。
[派生词] panicky为形容词，译为"易惊慌的".
Eg: Her panicky behavior made it difficult for others to calm her down.
她紧张不安的行为使得其他人很难使她平静下来。
[即学即用]
Financial_________(恐慌)swept through the market after the crash.
答案：panic
12.onto(介词)向，朝
[用法讲解] onto还可译为"转移到，对...了解"等意。
Eg:She stepped onto the stage with confidence.
她自信地走上舞台。
He transferred the data onto the new computer.
他把数据转移到新电脑上。
The police are onto him.
警方已经盯上他了。
[常见搭配] come onto 进入市场，出现
get onto 上车，进入(交通工具)
Eg: New products come onto the market every month.
每月都有新产品上市。
We got onto the bus and sat down.
我们上了公交车，坐到座位上。
[即学即用]
The cat jumped o_________ the table.
答案：onto
13.throw(动词)猛动身体，扔，抛
[用法讲解] throw其过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown.
Eg: He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给了我。
The pitcher threw a fastball.
投手投了一个快速球。
[常见搭配] throw at... 把某物投向...
throw away 扔掉，浪费
throw up 呕吐，建造
throw in... 额外加入，投入
throw sb.up to... 反复责备某人
Eg: The angry protesters threw stones at the police.
愤怒的抗议者向警察投掷石块。
Don't throw away your talent on a job that doesn't challenge you.
不要把你的才能浪费在一份没有挑战性的工作上。
He threw up all night after eating the bad seafood.
他吃了坏海鲜后整晚都在呕吐。
She threw in a few extra ingredients to make the cake more flavorful.
她加了一些额外的配料，让蛋糕更加美味。
His parents are always throwing his mistakes up to him.
他的父母总是责备他的错误。
[即学即用]
把好的食物扔掉是浪费。
It is a waste to________________good food.
答案：throw away
14.roll(动词)(使)翻滚，滚动
[用法讲解] roll作动词，还可译为"摇晃，卷起，行驶，掷骰子，摇晃";roll还可为名词，译为"卷，面包卷，打滚，隆隆声"等。
Eg: The ball rolled down the hill.
球从山上滚了下来。
The car rolled slowly along the road.
汽车在路上缓慢行驶。
She rolled her eyes in disbelief.
她不相信地翻了翻白眼。
He rolled the dice and waited for the result.
他掷了骰子，等待结果。
I had a roll for breakfast.
我早餐吃了一个面包卷。
The roll of thunder was deafening.
雷声滚滚，震耳欲聋。
Please check the roll to see who is absent.
请点名查看谁缺席。
[常见搭配] roll out 展开/推出
roll up 卷起/聚集
roll in 大量涌入
roll into 滚入/合并
roll back 使退却/消减
Eg: The company rolled out a new software update.
公司发布了新软件更新。
She rolled up her sleeves and started working.
她卷起袖子开始工作。
Donations rolled in after the charity event.
慈善活动捐款源源不断。
The two departments will roll into a single team.
两个部门将合并为一个团队。
The government plans to roll back taxes on fuel.
政府计划消减燃油税。
[派生词] roller为名词，译为"滚筒".
Eg: Her skirt was in rollers.
她的裙子用卷发筒卷着。
[即学即用]
R_________the paper tightly.
答案：roll
15.quick(形容词)快的，迅速的；(副词)迅速地，快速地
Eg: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了那只懒狗。
He ran quick to catch the bus.
他快速跑去赶公交车。
[常见搭配]quick fix 临时解决方案
quick thinking 快速反应能力
quick temper 急脾气
Eg: This is only a quick fix; we need a permanent solution.
这只是临时解决方案，我们需要长期办法。
His quick thinking saved the day.
他的快速反应扭转了局面。
He has a quick temper and gets angry easily.
他脾气急，容易生气。
[派生词] quickly为副词，译为"快速地".
Eg: The car moved quickly along the highway.
汽车在高速公路了上快速行驶。
[易混辨析] quick与fast区别：
quick侧重反应敏捷，动作迅速，常用来形容人或动作的敏捷性，也可形容时间短暂；
fast主要强调速度高，运动快，常用来形容物体运动的速度。
Eg: She made a quick decision.
她很快做了决定。
The car ran fast on the street.
汽车在街上快速行驶。
[即学即用]
We need a________(quickly) solution to this problem.
答案：quick
16.be about to即将，正要(做某事)
Eg: The plane is about to take off. Please fasten your seat belt.
飞机即将起飞，请系好安全带。
[常见搭配] be about to do sth. When... 正要做某事，这时...
Eg: He was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
他正要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。
[即学即用]
我正要离开，这时电话响了。
I______________leave when the phone rang.
答案：was about to
17.stop short 突然停住
Eg: He stopped short when he saw a snake in front of him.
他看到前面有一条蛇，突然停了下来。
[常见搭配] stop short of (doing) sth. 未到达...就停下来，险些做出某事
Eg: She stopped short of falling off the cliff.
她险些从悬崖上掉下去。
[即学即用]
汽车突然停下，以免撞到那只狗。
The car_______________to avoid hitting the dog.
答案：stopped short
18.aid(名词/动词)帮助，援助
[用法讲解] aid在表示抽象概念"帮助"时为不可数名词，表示具体事物"辅助工具"时为可数名词，其复数形式为aids.
Eg: The government provided financial aid to the flood victims.
政府向洪水灾民提供了经济援助。
The software aids in data analysis.
该软件有助于数据分析。
[常见搭配] first aid 急救
with the aid of... 借助...的帮助
in aid of 为了帮助...
aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid to do sth. 帮助去做某事
Eg: There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.
有很多紧急情况需要进行迅速的急救处理。
With the aid of a dictionary, he translated the article.
借助字典，他翻译了这篇文章。
They organized a concert in aid of the poor children.
他们组织了一场音乐会，以帮助贫困儿童。
The teacher aided the students in understanding the concept.
老师帮助学生理解这个概念。
The grant aided us to complete the project.
这笔拨款帮助我们完成了项目。
[即学即用]
对大三学生，我们也教生活技能，比如说急救。
For juniors, we also teach life skills such as____________.
答案：first aid
19.safety(名词)安全，安全处所
[用法讲解] safety常为不可数名词。
Eg: Safety rules were disregarded.
安全规则被忽视了。
The company prioritizes employee safety.
公司优先考虑员工安全。
[常见搭配] safety belt/seat belt 安全带
in safety 处于安全状态
for safety 为了安全起见
with safety 安全地
food safety 食品安全
Eg: Always wear your safety belt while driving.
当开车的时候请一直佩戴安全带。
The hikers are now in safety.
徒步者现已安全。
She locked the door for safety.
她为了安全锁了门。
They crossed the road with safety.
他们安全地过了马路。
Recent scandals have raised concerns about food safety.
近来关于食品安全的丑闻不断上升。
[形容词] safe为形容词，译为"安全的";
safely为副词，译为"安全地".
Eg: This medicine is safe for children.
这种药对儿童安全。
The plane landed safely at last.
飞机最后安全着陆。
[即学即用]
We need to discuss the _________ (safe) of this plan.
答案：safety
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑