人教版七年级上重点知识总结

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人教版七年级上重点知识总结

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Starter Units 1—3
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
单元—unit 2.谈话;交谈—conversation 3.铃(声);钟(声)—bell 4.瓶子—bottle
5.橡皮—eraser 6.钥匙;关键—key 7.东西;事情—thing 8.院子;园圃—yard
9.胡萝卜—carrot 10.部分;地区—part 11.鹅—goose;复数—geese
动词 v.
招呼;问候—greet 2.开始;着手—start/begin
3.用字母拼;拼写—spell 4.数数—count
副词 adv.
其他的;别的—else
代词 pron.
每人;所有人—everyone/everybody
兼词
adj.&pron.每个;各自—each 2.pron.另外的人(或物);adj.另外的;其他的—other
3.v.&n.需要—need 4.n.乐趣;快乐;adj.有趣的;使人快乐的—fun
adj.&pron.另一;又一(人或事物)—another 6.v.圈出;n.圆形;圆圈—circle
二、短语汉译英
1.打招呼;问好—say hello/hi 2.互相;彼此—each other 3.去上课—go to class
4.该做某事了/是时间做某事了—it's time to do sth./it's time for sth.
5.保持整洁—keep clean/tidy 6.等一下;且慢—wait a minute
7.一双……—a pair of 8.在院子里—in the yard 9.在农场—on the farm
10.多种多样的—all kinds of
三、句子汉译英
Now class, please say hi to each other.
—What colour is it/are they —It's/They're red/green/white...
—Where is it/are they —It's/They're in/on/under/among...
You're welcome.
How many ducks does my uncle have
Unit 1 You and Me
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
年级;等级—grade. 2.同班同学—classmate 3错误;失误—mistake
4.国家—country 5.乐队—band 6.锅—pot 7.豆腐—tofu
8.吉他—guitar 9.网球运动—tennis 10.页面;(书刊或纸张)页—page
11.信息;消息—information 12.业余爱好—hobby 13.鹦鹉—parrot
情态动词 modal v.
想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会—would
形容词 adj.
1.完整的;满的—full 2.相同的—same
副词 adv.
甚至;连;愈加—even
兼词
1.adj.&pron.两个;两个都—both 2.n.双胞胎之一;adj.双胞胎之一的—twin
短语汉译英
交朋友—make friend 2.认识;了解—get to know
3.来自—be from/come from 4.多大—how old
5.全名—full name 6.姓氏—last name/family name
7.名字—first name/given name 8.班主任—head teacher
9.在同一班级—in the same class 10.很;非常—very much/a lot
三、句子汉译英
How do you get to know each other
Peter's full name is Peter Brown. His first name is Peter. His last name is Brown.
—What class are you in —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
I live in Singapore with my big family.
Would you like to be my friend
Unit 2 We're Family!
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
丈夫—husband 2.球棒;球拍—bat 3.成员;会员—member
4.活动—activity 5.国际象棋—chess 6.小提琴—violin 7.帽子—hat/cap
8.膝;膝盖—knee 9.儿子—son10.祖父(母);外祖父(母)—grandparent
11.(外)孙子;(外)孙女—grandchild;复数—grandchildren
动词 v.
1.意思是;打算—mean 2.花(时间、钱等)—spend
形容词 adj.
1.好笑的;奇怪的—funny 2.不同的—different 3.英俊的—handsome
副词 adv.
在一起;共同—together 2.非常;确实;真正地—really
兼词
v.笑;发笑;n.笑声—laugh 2.v.&n.远足;徒步旅行—hike
二、短语汉译英
乒乓球拍—ping-pong bat 2.打乒乓球—play ping-pong
3.每天/周—every day/week 4.大量;许多—a lot of/lots of
5.花费时间做某事—spend time doing sth. 6.中国象棋—Chinese chess
7.演奏/拉二胡—play the erhu 8.玩得高兴—have a good time/enjoy oneself
9.在夜晚—at night 10.在中间—in the middle
三、句子汉译英
—Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Who are they
—Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the red one is my grandpa's.
Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong together every week.
Does your father often spend a lot of time fishing
This is Peter and Amy's classroom.
How many people are there in your family
Unit 3 My School
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
1.礼堂;大厅—hall 2.建筑物;房子—building 3.中心;中央—centre/center
4.体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动—gym 5.场地;田地—field
6.办公室—office 7.有锁存物柜;寄物柜—locker 8.角;墙角;街角—corner
9.屏幕;银幕—screen 10.旗;旗帜—flag 11.座位—seat
动词 v.
1.使升高;提高—raise 2.发送;邮寄—send
形容词 adj.
1.大的;大号的—large/big 2.特别的;特殊的—special
3.智能的;聪明的—smart/intelligent 4.重要的—important现代的;当代的—modern
5.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的—amazing/surprising 6.美味的;可口的—delicious/tasty
7.类似的;相像的—similar
代词 pron.
你的;您的—your/yours
兼词
1.adv.&prep.在……对面;横过—across 2n.通知;注意;v.注意到;意识到—notice
3.adj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大;adv.最—most 4.v.&n.改变;变化—change
5.v.听起来;好像;n.声音;响声—sound
二、短语汉译英
1.餐厅—dining hall 2.在……前面—in front of 3.在……对面—across from
4.运动场—sports field 5.在……和……之间—between...and...
6.张贴;搭建—put up 7.在(……)后面—behind 8.在学校—at school
9.与……不一样—be different from 10.做体操—do exercises
11.……怎么样?—what about/how about
三、句子汉译英
—What's your classroom like, Peter —It's big with 40 student desks in the room.
Students put important notices on the smart whiteboard.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
All the students go there and do exercises in the morning.
Every Monday we raise the flag there.
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
1.生物学—biology 2.地理(学)—geography 3.历史;历史课—history
4.数字;号码—number 5.原因;理由—reason 6.上午—morning
7.下午;午后—afternoon 8.乐器;器械;工具—instrument
9.歌手—singer 10.将来;未来—future 11.学期—term
12.难题;困难—problem 13.生活;生命—life 14.科学家—scientist
15.信息技术—IT (Information Technology)
动词 v.
记住;记起—remember
形容词 adj.
1.乏味的;令人生厌的—boring 2.有用的;有益的—useful
3.令人激动的;使人兴奋的—exciting 4.优秀的;极好的—excellent
兼词
n.过去;过去的事情;adj.过去的;prep.在……之后—past
prep.如同;作为;conj.当……时;由于—as
n.魔法;魔力;魔术;adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的—magic
n.法语;adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的—French
二、短语汉译英
灵巧的;善于应付……的—be good with 2.帮助某人做(某事)—help sb. (to) do sth.
3.学习关于(……的)知识—learn about 4.听;倾听—listen to
5.擅长—be good at 6.将来;未来—in the future
7.计算出;解决—work out 8.课堂上—in class
三、句子汉译英
What other subjects do you like
Biology is difficult but important.
He is good at English and he often helps me with my English.
I like maths because I'm good at working with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
Maths is useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
1.俱乐部;社团—club 2.戏剧;戏剧表演—drama 3.感觉;情感—feeling
4.消息;新闻—news 5.能力;才能—ability 6.自然界;大自然—nature
7.牛肉—beef 8.头脑;心思—mind 9.昆虫—insect 10.鼓—drum
11.野生动物;野生生物—wildlife
动词 v.
1.参加;加入—join 2.选择;挑选—choose 3.攀登;爬—climb
4.收集;采集—collect 5.发现;发觉—discover
形容词 adj.
1.音乐的;有音乐天赋的—musical 2.感兴趣的—interested
副词 adv.
正是如此;准确地—exactly 2.不久;很快—soon
兼词
v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆;n.油漆;涂料—paint
adj.&pron.更多(的)—more
v.扮演;行动;n.(戏剧等)一幕;行动—act
prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比—than
v.&n.进入;掉落;跌倒;n.(美式)秋天—fall
二、短语汉译英
下中国象棋—play Chinese chess
乐器—musical instrument
打鼓—play the drums
远不止如此—much more than that
讲故事—tell stories
表演—put on a show
在家里—at home
对……感兴趣—be interested in
多于—more than
开阔某人的思路—open one's mind
三、句子汉译英
Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.
I'm good at telling stories. I often put on a show with my brother at home.
I'm very interested in nature.
Books can open your mind and make you think.
We watch birds, take photos and collect plants and insects.
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
1.一刻钟;四等份之一—quarter 2.牙齿—tooth;复数—teeth
3.值班;职责—duty 4.记者—reporter 5.家庭作业—homework
6.餐馆;餐厅—restaurant 7.家务劳动—housework 8.周末—weekend
9.部分—part 10.谚语;格言—saying 11.常规—routine
动词 v.
停留;待—stay 2.结束;完成—finish 3.把……预备好;准备—prepare
形容词 adj.
每日的;日常的—daily 2.昏暗的;深色的—dark
副词 adv.
通常地;一般地—usually 2.只;仅—only
3.已经;早已—already
兼词
n.淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨;v.洗淋浴—shower
v.(用刷子)刷;n.刷子;画笔—brush
adv.&prep.大约;环绕;到处—around
v.起床;升起;增长;n.增加;增强—rise
n.一段时间;一会儿;conj.在……期间;当……的时候—while
n.休息;间断;v.(使)破碎;损坏—break
adv.&prep.在(……)外面;adj.外面的—outside
二、短语汉译英
1.使用;利用……—make use of 2.淋浴—take a shower
3.刷牙—brush teeth 4.吃早餐/午餐/晚餐—have breakfast/lunch/dinner
5.值班—on duty 6.阅读—do some reading 7.值夜班—on night duty
8.起床;站起—get up 9.上床睡觉—go to bed
10.做家庭作业—do homework 11.一会儿—for a while
12.在周末—at the weekend/on weekends
三、句子汉译英
How can you make good use of your time
—What time do you usually get up —I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning.
What time do you usually go to bed
How long does Tom stay at school
—What does Peter do before breakfast —He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
一、单词汉译英
名词 n.
1.出售;销售—sale 2.千克;公斤—kilo/kilogram 3.酸奶—yogurt/yoghurt
4.价格—price 5.气球—balloon 6.巧克力—chocolate
7.比萨饼—pizza 8.例子;范例—example
9.语言—language 10.庆典;庆祝(活动)—celebration
11.象征;符号—symbol 12.村庄;村镇—village
动词 v.
庆祝;庆贺—celebrate
创建;创立—create
成长;长大;增长—grow
吹;刮—blow
享受……的乐趣;喜欢—enjoy
形容词 adj.
国际的—international
国家的;民族的—national
重要的;重大的—important
代词 pron.
某事;某物—something
谁;什么人(宾格)—whom
兼词
n.惊奇;惊讶;v.使感到意外—surprise
n.总数;合计;adj.总的;全体的—total
n.名单;清单;v.列表;列清单—list
adj.&pron.自己的;本人的—own
v.做记号;纪念;打分;n.记号—mark
n.帖子;邮政;v.邮寄;发布—post
n.联系;接触;v.联系;联络—contact
二、短语汉译英
一场惊喜派对—a surprise party
举行促销活动—have a sale
购物清单—shopping list
例如—for example/such as
国庆节—National Day
许愿—make a wish
……的象征—a symbol of
吹灭—blow out
三、句子汉译英
—When is your birthday —It's on the 2nd August.
—How much are those oranges —Six yuan a kilo.
I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family.
My father marks my height on the door every year.
Next time, I also want to do something different.

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