2026届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空专题题型突破课时教学课件(9份打包)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空专题题型突破课时教学课件(9份打包)

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专题四 语法填空
板块一 有提示词类 
第一讲 谓语动词
复习要求:语法填空是对学生语法知识和语境理解能力的考查,要求学生具备 语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。新课程标准要求学生能根 据所学概念性词语,从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界,能识别语篇间接反映 或隐含的社会文化现象。
卷别 年份 文本
词数 体裁 主题 考点分布
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓 词动词 形容 词/
副词 名 词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列
连词 从属
连词
全国Ⅰ 卷 2025 227 新闻 报道 人与 社会 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
新课
标Ⅰ卷 2024 238 说明 文 人与 社会 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1
2023 215 说明 文 人与 社会 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
卷别 年份 文本
词数 体裁 主题 考点分布
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓 词动词 形容 词/
副词 名 词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列
连词 从属
连词
全国 Ⅱ卷 2025 214 记叙 文 人与 社会 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1
新课
标Ⅱ 卷 2024 229 说明 文 人与 社会 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
2023 212 记叙 文 人与 自我 1 0 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1
卷别 年份 文本
词数 体裁 主题 考点分布
有提示词 无提示词
谓语
动词 非谓 词动词 形容 词/
副词 名 词 代 词 数 词 冠 词 介 词 并列
连词 从属
连词
浙江
1月卷 2025 214 说明 文 人与 社会 1 2 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 1
2024 241 说明 文 人与 社会 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2
2023 205 说明 文 人与 社会 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
命题解读:1.语法填空语篇类型为说明文或记叙文,语篇长度在200词左右。选材贴 近学生生活实际,渗透对学生的语言能力、文化意识和思维品质这三大学科核心素养 的考查。
2. 语法填空考查关键能力,突出必备知识的基础作用。有提示词的题注重对名词、代 词、形容词、副词、动词时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等必备知识的考查;无 提示词的题重点考查定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、并列连 词、冠词、介词等。另外语法填空涉及对长难句结构分析和句意理解的考查。
任务一 轻松破解动词的时态
  
技法1   寻找时间状语常考时态的时间状语
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 often, always, sometimes, every day, usually等
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, in+过去时间, the other day, two years ago, previously等
一般将来时 next year, in the future, soon, tomorrow等
现在进行时 now, at present, at this moment等
现在完成时 since+时间点,in/over the past... years, in recent years, for+时间 段, so far等
过去完成时 by then, by the end of..., when/before/after引导的从句等
【典例1】(2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)A decent winner always 61.     (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
[自主解答]
  考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:一个体面的胜利者总是尽力以不超过一分或 两分的优势击败对手,以示对对方的尊重。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓 语;根据always可知,此句应用一般现在时。主语A decent winner是单数,所以谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
【典例2】(2024 浙江1月卷节选)Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62.     (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份).
[自主解答]
  根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填have started。
  1. 可根据并列连词and, but, or, rather than, neither... nor..., not only... but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。
  2. 同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语的时态要一致。
 技法2   依据平行关系
【典例3】The adult bees were angry and     (keep) attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,该空作谓语。根据空前的were angry以及并列连词and可知, 此处时态应用一般过去时。故填kept。
【典例4】Hainanese chicken rice not only     (satisfy) the diners, but also embodies the taste of home for Chinese from Hainan.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,该空作谓语。根据not only... but also...可知,此处动词和 后面的动词embodies为并列谓语。embodies为一般现在时态,所以此处应使用一般现 在时,且与句子主语Hainanese chicken rice之间为主动关系,主语为第三人称单数。 故填satisfies。
技法3   利用固定句式
  常见的固定句式
  1. Sb. was/were doing... when...+一般过去时
  2. Sb. was/were about to do... when...+一般过去时
  3. This/That/It is the+序数词+time+that...+现在完成时
  4. This/That/It was the+序数词+time+that...+过去完成时
  5. No sooner had+主语+done... than+一般过去时
  6. Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+done... when+一般过去时
  7. It will be+时间段+before+一般现在时
  8. It’s (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.
  9. It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时
【典例5】It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station      (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the CMSA.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语。It is the first time that...为固定句型, that从句中常用现在完成时,且主语Chinese astronauts是复数。助动词用have。故填 have seen。
【典例6】(2022 新高考Ⅱ卷节选)Henry 62.     (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,该空作谓语。此处是句型was/were doing sth. when...(正在 做某事,这时……)。主语是Henry,be动词用was。故填was fixing。
 技法4   借助语境暗示
  空处作谓语,在没有标志性的时间状语且其他参照物都不明显的情况下, 通过正确理解语境,即通过题干中的语境暗示解题,也是解决时态问题的一种 行之有效的方法。
【典例7】(2024 全国甲卷节选)They 64.     (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
[自主解答]
  根据本句后面had spent可知,这里描述的是过去的情况,主语是They,谓语动词 用复数形式。故填were。
【典例8】I     (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,该空作谓语。根据语境可知,本句中“希望送礼物”发生在 “没能做到”之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had hoped。
任务二 准确把好动词的语态
  1. 被动语态结构
(1)新课标要求的被动语态结 构 ①一般现在时:am/is/are done;
②一般过去时:was/were done;
③一般将来时:will be done;
④现在进行时:am/is/are being done;
⑤现在完成时:have/has been done;
⑥过去进行时:was/were being done;
⑦过去完成时:had been done
(2)带有情态动词的被动语态 的基本形式 情态动词+be done
 技法1   利用逻辑关系判断语态
  2.动词的语态一般和时态放在一起进行考查。做好此类试题,需要掌握以 下几点:
  (1)发现提示词作谓语,若与主语之间是主动关系,应考虑用主动语态;若是 被动关系,则考虑用被动语态。
  (2)被动语态的基本形式为:be+动词的过去分词。
  (3)做题步骤一般分为两步:先考虑语态,再考虑时态。
【典例1】(2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)“The players’ personalities 60.     (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
[自主解答]
  考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:“在比赛中,棋手的个性会显露出 来,而一个人的弱点也会暴露在对手面前。”她补充道。分析句子结构并结合句意可 知,设空处在and前的并列分句中作谓语,此处描述围棋比赛的特点,属于客观情 况,应用一般现在时。主语中心词personalities是复数,且与reveal之间为被动关系, 应用一般现在时的被动语态。另外,此句中and前后两个分句是并列关系,因此通过 and后一分句中的谓语are exposed也可得到暗示信息。故填are revealed。
【典例2】(2024 新课标Ⅱ卷节选)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61.     (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,主语为pavilion,是单数形式,空处作句子的谓语,pavilion 与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故 填was built。
技法2   理解主动形式表示被动含义
  当sell, read, draw, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等动词后有状语 (well, easily等)修饰,用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时,用主动形式表示被动 含义。
【典例3】The pink dress she wants to buy her daughter as her birthday present online     (wash) easily.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,且表示的是主语所具有的特征,应考虑用主 动形式表示被动意义。故填washes。
任务三 智慧解决主谓一致
  1. 可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式;可数名词复 数作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
  2. 名词由分数、百分数或者some, a part of等修饰时,要根据所修饰的名词确定 谓语动词的单复数。
技法1   语法一致原则
【典例1】(2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61.      (be) one of them.
[自主解答]
  考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:刚晒过的衣服上的“阳光香味”就是其中之 一。分析句子结构可知,此处为主系表结构,设空处为系动词,根据上文that引导的 定语从句中的谓语surprise并结合句意可知,此处陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时, 主语中心词“sunshine scent”为单数。故填is。
【典例2】(2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.     (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
[自主解答]
  空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况,时态用一般现 在时。句子主语是the Silk Route Garden,是单数形式,所以谓语用第三人称单数。故 填walks。
技法2   就近一致原则
  1. 由neither...nor..., either... or..., not only... but also..., not... but... 等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要和位置最近的主语保持一致。
  2. 由there, here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和邻近的主语保持 一致。
【典例3】On that day, there     (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.
[自主解答]
  there be句型中谓语动词的单复数一般采用“就近一致”原则,即与后面的名词 保持人称和数的一致,后面的中心词是activities,应用复数形式,描述一般事实用一 般现在时。故填are。
【典例4】At present neither my wife nor I myself     (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
[自主解答]
  根据句中的时间状语At present可知,应用一般现在时;neither... nor...连接并 列主语时,谓语动词的数由nor后面的主语(I)来决定。故填am。
技法3   意义一致原则
  1. 介词of后面的部分不作主语,其前面的名词用作主语。
  2. 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割 的整体)时,谓语动词用单数。
  3. 单个非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
  4. “the+形容词”作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。
【典例5】The use of those plastics     (increase) by 300% since 2019.
[自主解答]
  根据时间状语since 2019可知,应用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语 为The use,助动词应用has。故填has increased。
【典例6】Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets     (regard) as a mark of cultured life of scholars.
[自主解答]
根据时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty可知,应用现在完成时;分析句子结构可 知,to write couplets为不定式短语作主语,助动词应用has,且和regard之间为被动关 系。故填has been regarded。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025 湖北黄冈调研考试)Upon this solid foundation, the name of China was carved(carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route—the Maritime Silk Road, extending from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean.
2. (2025 广东广州调研测试)Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which was released(release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
3. (2025 江苏南京调研测试)Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu, China stood out and he was awarded(award) the runner-up.
4. (2025 湖南九校联考)Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, values(value) incense burning for its aesthetics(美学).
5. (2025 山东实验诊断考试)The game features(feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style that suits them best.
6. (2025 湖北七市调研测试)Decorated with patterns like butterflies that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao embroidery(刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)(非物质文化遗产) embroidery style, but also serves(serve) as an artistic expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life.
7. (2025 安徽皖南八校联考)This is the first time that we have worked(work) on a computer game, and we are also a new studio, so we would really like to thank how tolerant the players are towards us and their excitement encourages us.
8. (2025 吉林长春质量监测)In 1984, jianzi was recognized(recognize) officially as a Chinese national sport, and the year 1980 saw the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock.
9. (2025 福建优质校联考)With the wide spread of smartphones, major camera producers have discontinued(discontinue) their camera lines in recent years.
10. (2025 山东烟台期末考试)The soundtrack, performed by the Fidelio Orchestra, was composed(compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called the symphonic poem, a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar to chapters in a symphony.
Ⅱ.语法填空
  (2025 广东深圳调研考试)On August 5th, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics. However, 1.      truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 2.     (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
  This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3.     (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4.     (recover).”
  During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5.     (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6.     (visible) upset.
  The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7.      showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8.     (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9.      beautiful display of the Olympic spirit.
  He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics—competition, 10.     (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect.
  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇 在2024年巴黎奥运会领奖台上的感人事迹。
解析:考查主语从句。句意:然而,真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分 析句子结构可知,“      truly stood out”为主语,设空处引导主语从句,从句中 缺少主语,指事物且没有选择范围,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
答案:what
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:何冰娇在领奖时,手持一枚带有西班牙国旗图案的徽 章,这在网上引起了广泛的好奇。badge和“feature(以……为特色)”之间是主动关 系,即徽章以西班牙国旗为特色,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
答案:featuring
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手——西班牙选 手卡罗琳娜 马林的尊重和关心,马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句中was以及语境可知, 句子描述过去发生的事情,所以可以用一般过去时;若强调“退出比赛”这个动作在 “表达尊重和关心”之前发生,即过去的过去,则用过去完成时。故填retired/had retired。
答案:retired/had retired
解析:考查名词。句意:我希望她能看到,同时祝愿她快速恢复。根据空前的冠词a 和形容词speedy可知,此处应用可数名词单数,表示“康复”。故填recovery。
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在半决赛中,马林表现不错,但受 伤后被迫停赛。根据performed可知,句子时态为一般过去时,Marin和“force(迫 使)”之间是被动关系,且Marin是第三人称单数。故填was forced。
答案:recovery
答案:was forced
解析:考查副词。句意:马林明显很沮丧,何冰娇立即上前,提供支持和关心。设空 处修饰形容词upset,应用副词形式,表示“明显地”。故填visibly。
解析:考查介词。句意:国际奥委会对何冰娇表示赞扬,因为她展现了奥林匹克所倡 导的尊重与友爱的价值观。praise sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而赞扬某人”。故填for。
答案:visibly
答案:for
解析:考查形容词。句意:西班牙媒体也着重提到了这一动容的时刻,众多球迷为她 的体育精神鼓掌喝彩。设空处修饰名词moment,应用形容词形式,表示“激动人心 的”。故填emotional。
解析:考查冠词。句意:西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗 加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的 一次美丽展示。句中display是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一次美丽展示”,应用不定 冠词,beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案:emotional
答案:a
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重,也反映了 奥运会的真正精神——竞争与团结、相互尊重并存。句中“not only... but also...”连接 谓语动词demonstrated和reflected,故设空处应用非谓语动词。competition和“pair (使成对;配对)”之间是被动关系,即竞争与团结和相互尊重是被联系在一起的, 应用过去分词形式。故填paired。
答案:paired(共29张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
板块二 无提示词类 
第二讲 并列连词和三大从句
  解答并列连词的题目时有两种方法:
考点1   并列连词
  1. 关系分析法
  (1)表示并列或递进关系的有:and, both... and...(两者都), not only... but (also)... (不但……而且……)等。
  (2)表示选择关系的有:or, either... or...(或者……或者……), neither... nor...(既不……也不……)等。
  (3)表示转折或对比关系的有:but, yet, while(而,然而), not... but... (不是……而是……)等。
  (4)表示因果关系的有:so, for等。
  2.句型法
  (1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句
  (2)be doing... when... 正在做……,这时……
  be about to do... when... 正要做……,这时……
  had just done... when... 刚做完……,这时……
  hardly... when... 一……就……
[解题攻略]
【典例】
1. (2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59.      learn in a new environment.
2. (2024 浙江1月卷节选)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 37.      you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
[自主解答]1.and 2.or
  1. 从句不缺任何成分且句子意义完整,考虑用that引导主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句,此时that没有词义,也不作任何成分。
  2. 从句不缺成分,有疑问,表“是否”时,用whether引导名词性从句,if只可用 于动词后的宾语从句中。
  3. 分析句子结构,缺少主语、宾语、表语时,用连接代词what, who, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等。
  4. 缺少状语(结合句意判断)时,用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时 间),how(表方式或程度),why(表原因)等。
  5. it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记。
  6. 牢记that和what的区别。
考点2   名词性从句
【典例】
1. (2024 全国甲卷节选)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63.      is now northwestern Wyoming.
2. (2023 新课标Ⅱ卷节选)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 62.      they need an English trainer.
3. (2022 浙江1月卷节选)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62.      she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
4. (2021 新高考Ⅰ卷节选)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song The Long and Winding Road. 56.      is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
[自主解答]1.what 2.why 3.whether/if 4.What
  1. 句意法确定状语从句的引导词
  (1)while/when/as/since/before/after/until引导的时间状语从句
  (2)if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句
  (3)though/although/while/as/whatever/whoever/however引导的让步状语从句
  (4)where/wherever引导的地点状语从句
  (5)because/since/as引导的原因状语从句
 考点3   状语从句
  2.固定句式法确定状语从句的引导词
  (1)so/such... that... 如此……以至于……
  (2)not... until... 直到……才……
  (3)It was/wasn’t+一段时间+before... 过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就……
  (4)It is some time(一段时间)+since... 自从……多长时间
  (5)whether... or not... 无论……还是……
【典例】
1. (2021 全国乙卷节选)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.      the late 1980s.
2. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷节选)65.      he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
[自主解答]1.until 2.When/As
考点4   定语从句
  1. 关系代词
  定语从句中缺主语或者宾语时,用关系代词:
  (1)which/that(用来指物)
  注意:介词之后或引导非限制性定语从句时,只用which。
  (2)who/whom/that(用来指人)
  注意:whom只能作宾语,介词之后只用whom。
  (3)whose作定语,可修饰人或物,表先行词和定语从句的主语之间的所 属关系。
  (4)as可指人或物(常用于句首)。
  2.关系副词
  (1)引导词在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词when, where, why。
  (2)牢记case, climate, scene, atmosphere, stage, situation, spot, position, point等名词作先行词,引导词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系副词where引 导定语从句。
  3. “介词+which/whom”结构
  定语从句中不缺主语或宾语时,常常用“介词+which(指物)/whom(指 人)”代替关系副词。其中介词的选择遵循以下原则:
  (1)看与先行词的搭配;
  (2)看与从句谓语的搭配;
  (3)看句意。
【典例】
1. (2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.      originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2. (2025 浙江1月卷节选)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63.      she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
3. (2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.      brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
4. (2024 全国甲卷节选)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70.      became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
[自主解答]1.which 2.which 3.that/which 4.which
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025 辽宁沈阳质量监测)Highly praised for his contributions to global desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the prize, whose achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation issues.
2. (2025 重庆联盟考试)Focusing on how the restorers work during the restoration process, the documentary has received general recognition as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship.
3. (2025 江苏四市调研)The owner, a joyful local, sang folk songs as/when we sailed through the beautiful scenery.
4. (2025 江西赣州摸底考试)Known for their spirited performances and exceptional vocal talent, the choir took social media by storm after a video of them singing the Chinese song Ru Yuan, or As You Wish, in front of the ancient landmark went viral.
5. (2025 河北唐山模拟)ODA’s design has accommodated the flow by changing the structure with sweeping archways to create several access points, which feed into the building’s central gathering area, where a set of interactive digital display screens would host community notices and way-finding information.
6. (2025 山东烟台期末考试)Cai Lun is a hero, the invention of whom changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.
7. (2025 江苏南京模拟)BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.
8. (2025 湖北孝感模拟)Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job because most HR managers pay more attention to skills.
9. (2025 辽宁协作体模拟)While/Although/Though the factory was a later addition, it proved that subsequently dedicated coin mints were built somewhere in China from the very beginning.
10. (2025 广东广州综合测试)To film the dynamic moment when the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 a.m.
Ⅱ.语法填空
  (2025 东北三省质量监测)A newly opened mini theater “Hello, Xizang” in Beijing 1.     (bring) the rich traditions of Xizang to the heart of the capital city of China since late February, 2025.
  The theater has 2.     (successful) made its first public show with an immersive performance Lhasa, Lhasa, 3.      showcase of Xizang’s intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, which will last for about three months. The show, keeping its audience on the edge of their seats, 4.     (feature) a dynamic mix of traditional Xizang opera, folk music, and ceremonial tea-serving songs. The unique music of the highland and the bright colors of the dancers’ costumes make people 5.     (seat) at the theater feel as if they were bathed in the sunlight of Xizang.
  The mini theater is part of an initiative 6.     (promote) Xizang culture and introduce the essence of the city—its landscape, traditions and people—7.      urban audience across China. “It is a novel approach to advertising diverse cultures,” said a spokesperson for the theater. “By combining traditional culture with creative expression, we have broken down geographical barriers 8.      spread the highland culture to the interior.”
  The theater has already established close partnerships with several cultural exchange 9.     (organization), aiming to expand its reach to the world. “Our mission is not just to 10.     (far) develop Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang.”
  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京新开设的“你好西藏 小 剧场”通过沉浸式演出来推广西藏文化。
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:自2025年2月底开始,北京新开的小剧场 “你好西藏”已将西藏的丰富传统带到了中国首都的中心。设空处在句中作谓语,根 据时间状语“since late February, 2025”可知,应用现在完成时;主语是单数名词, 助动词应用has。故填has brought。
解析:考查副词。句意:该剧场成功以沉浸式演出《拉萨,拉萨》完成了首场公演, 这是一次对西藏非物质文化遗产的展示,为期约三个月。设空处修饰动词made,应 用副词作状语。故填successfully。
答案:has brought
答案:successfully
解析:考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,“      showcase of Xizang’s intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage”作同位语,此处泛指“一次 对西藏非物质文化遗产的展示”,应用不定冠词,且showcase的发音以辅音音 素开头。故填a。
答案:a
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这场让观众屏息凝神的演出,以传统藏 戏、民间音乐和敬茶歌的动态融合为特色。分析句子结构可知,“keeping its audience on the edge of their seats”是现在分词短语作状语,设空处在句中作谓语,句子描述客 观情况,应用一般现在时,主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填features。
答案:features
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:高原独特的音乐和舞者服饰的鲜艳色彩,让坐在剧场 里的观众感觉他们仿佛沐浴在西藏的阳光下。主句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓 语动词作后置定语,修饰空前的名词people;提示词seat与people之间是被动关系,应 用过去分词。故填seated。
答案:seated
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小剧场是一项倡议的一部分,旨在推广西藏文化 并向中国各地的城市观众介绍这座城市的精髓——它的风景、传统和人民。名词 initiative后常用动词不定式作定语,表示“……的倡议”。故填to promote。
解析:考查介词。句意同上题。introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”。故填 to。
答案:to promote
答案:to
解析:考查连词。句意:通过将传统文化与创意表达相结合,我们打破了地理障碍, 并将高原文化传播到腹地。空后的“(have) spread”与“have broken down”是并列 的谓语,应用and连接。故填and。
解析:考查名词的数。句意:该剧场已与多家文化交流机构建立了紧密合作,力求将 其影响力扩展到全球。organization表示“机构”时是可数名词,根据空前的several可 知,此处应用复数形式。故填organizations。
答案:and
答案:organizations
解析:考查副词的比较级。句意:我们的使命不仅是进一步发展西藏文化,还要让世 界更好地了解西藏。根据后面的better可知,设空处也应用比较级,表示“进一 步”。故填further。
答案:further(共25张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
板块一 有提示词类 
第二讲 非谓语动词
技法1   成分分析法
  1. 非谓语动词的“句法功能”
项目 句法功能
动名词 主语、宾语、表语、定语
现在分词 定语、表语、状语、补语
过去分词 定语、表语、状语、补语
动词不定式 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
  2.非谓语动词的“意义区别”
功能 项目 意义和用法
主/宾/
表语 动名词 抽象性、经常性动作;已知的事或经验
动词不定式 具体性、一次性动作;未完的事或目的
表语 现在分词 多表示主语的特征
过去分词 主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作
定语 动名词 被修饰词的作用或用途
现在分词 正在发生、主动的动作
过去分词 被动、完成的动作
功能 项目 意义和用法
定语 动词不定式 一般式表示未发生或经常性的动作;完成式表示已发生的动作
状语 现在分词 与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生; 完成式表示先于谓语动作发生
过去分词 与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,先于谓语动作发生
动词不定式 主动式表示与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动式表示与主语是逻 辑上的动宾关系。一般式表示在谓语动作后发生;完成式表示在 谓语动作前发生
补语 现在分词 主动、进行的动作
过去分词 被动、完成的动作
动词不定式 未来的或全过程的动作
【典例1】(2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65.     (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
[自主解答]
  考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出 的“阳光香味”,那么你可就错过了生命中的一大奇妙之处。分析句子结构可知,从 句中已有谓语,且其与设空处之间无连词连接,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
【典例2】(2024 新课标Ⅱ卷节选)64.     (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,Edmondson和recall之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 应用其现在分词作状语。故填Recalling。
【典例3】(2023 新课标Ⅰ卷节选)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61.     (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,allow是动词,them是宾语,所以空处作宾语补足语。them 与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处构成allow sth. to be done“允许某事被做”。故填to be lifted。
 技法2   线索暗示法
线索词 具体用法
介词 介词后常接动名词作宾语,即“介词+doing”
并列连词 并列连词and, but, or等前后的非谓语动词应保持一致
【典例4】(2021 全国甲卷节选)After 64.     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作介词的宾语。After为介词,其后接动名 词作宾语。故填spending。
 技法3   固定搭配法
项目 常见动词或结构
接动名词作宾语 enjoy, avoid, admit, mind, practise, keep, imagine, suggest, consider等
接动名词或不定式作宾语 (意义不同) stop, remember, regret, need, try, mean等
接不定式作宾语 want, agree, afford, desire, happen, hope, ask, manage, determine, aim等
接现在分词作宾语补足语 imagine, see, hear, watch, keep等
接不定式作宾语补足语 ask, inspire, expect, force, dream, allow, urge等
其他常用搭配 spend time doing sth., sth. takes... to do sth.等
【典例5】(2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)We hope 58.     (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
[自主解答]
  考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工 智能,并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。hope to do sth.是固定搭 配,意为“希望做某事”。故填to present。
【典例6】(2025 浙江1月卷节选)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65.     (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
[自主解答]
考查非谓语动词。句意:她说:“我真的想将这项服务融入如今人们的生活,而 且我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末过后的周一就得归还裙子。”mean doing sth.是固定短语,意为“意味着做某事”。故填returning。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025 江西赣州摸底考试)Social media users flooded into the comments section, praising(praise) the choir for their emotional connection to the song.
2. (2025 山东烟台期末考试)Integrating Chinese opera and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring(explore) for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed previously, but this was her first performance in England.
3. (2025 福建优质校联考)Owning one makes it possible to shoot(shoot) images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone.
4. (2025 江苏四市调研)Each destination, visited(visit) at different times, offered a unique and unforgettable experience.
5. (2025 福建福州质量检测)I wondered if we were qualified to use(use) such innovative local facilities, really reserved for elderly Beijingers in need of pain relief.
6. (2025 辽宁名校联考)April Peebler is the executive director(执行董事) of Heirs to Our Ocean, a California-based group meant(mean) for ocean conservation.
7. (2025 重庆联盟考试)To tackle(tackle) this issue, the restoration of these precious relics has become a crucial task.
8. (2025 湖北黄冈调研考试)Apparently, this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, leaving (leave) an everlasting mark in human history.
9. (2025 广东广州调研测试)“The BRICS countries all have splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve the communication and exchange, connecting(connect) more poets from the BRICS nations,” he said.
10. (2025 江苏南京调研测试)The judges have highly praised this piece, referring (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel(像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw”.
Ⅱ.语法填空
  (2025 山西太原一模)The winter holiday season shines with decorations and lights. It is this time of year when Harbin, known as the “Ice City”, becomes a winter wonderland 1.     (wrap) in silver and white.
  In Harbin, 2.      catches our eyes and leaves us stunned is its ice sculptures, which are more than frozen art, but a symbol of human wisdom, proving that even in the extreme cold, beauty can thrive.
  On the frozen Songhua River, the only source of crystal-clear and bubble-free ice, workers are busy harvesting thousands of cubic meters of ice 3.     (build) the splendid Ice and Snow World. They slice the surface into blocks of the same size, each 4.     (weigh) 350 kg. At the construction site, to support massive structures like twin ice towers, engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall, around which ice blocks 5.     (pile) like bricks. Then they fill the gaps 6.      frames and blocks with ice and water, which freeze 7.     (instant) to rock-solid walls. For unique structures, workers apply water mixed with paper pulp(纸浆) onto a blown-up mould(模具), creating ice three times stronger than normal. Days later, the mould is removed, revealing 8.      amazing, durable creation. LED lights are embedded in carved sinks, layer by layer, changing sculptures into glowing wonders.
  Despite immense 9.     (challenge)—slippery surfaces, -25 ℃ and the time limit, the teams work 24/7 in shifts. Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art—the art 10.     (it) is momentary, but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever.
  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨到了冬天 建造冰雕的传统。
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,在when引导的从句中,becomes作谓 语,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,wrap与wonderland之间为被动关系,应用过 去分词。故填wrapped。
解析:考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指 物。故填what。
答案:wrapped
答案:what
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,此处应用非谓语动词, 结合句意可知,此处作目的状语,所以应用不定式。故填to build。
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,They是主语,slice是谓语,逗号后部分 为独立主格结构,逻辑主语each与weigh之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填 weighing。
答案:to build
答案:weighing
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,在around which引导 的定语从句中,主语ice blocks与pile之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,根据语境可 知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为ice blocks,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are piled。
解析:考查介词。between... and... 表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
答案:are piled
答案:between
解析:考查副词。设空处修饰动词freeze,应用副词。故填instantly。
解析:考查冠词。creation表示“作品”时为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠 词,且amazing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
答案:instantly
答案:an
解析:考查名词的数。根据后文“slippery surfaces, -25 ℃ and the time limit”可 知,此处表示多种挑战,应用复数形式。故填challenges。
解析:考查代词。此处指艺术“本身”,应用反身代词。故填itself。
答案:challenges
答案:itself(共7张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
冲刺集训二十一 冠词、介词、代词
1. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give it a try.
2. The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me by surprise.
3. The former, with 671 billion parameters, can handle tasks such as coding, translation, and essay/email generation.
4. In teahouses or restaurants, people come together to explore a wide variety of traditional bite-sized foods, enjoying the social atmosphere and rich cultural heritage(遗 产) that accompany the meal, which adds a touch of depth and enjoyment to the tea gathering.
5. The authority has also worked with Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion.
6. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented an overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits.
7. A quick search on the topic “publishing marriage announcements in newspapers” will bring up various posts, along with those who have done so sharing their experiences.
8. Inspired by the sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.
9. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes up as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia.
10. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in the puzzle of humanity.
11. (2025 福建莆田模拟)A total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming to reveal the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
12. (2025 福建莆田模拟)As an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is particularly important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world.
13. (2025 山东济宁模拟)The man behind the U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate.
14. (2025 广东茂名模拟)Zhou Liwei is a member of the Yao ethnic group. When he was a child, he would wake up early in the morning without the alarm clock ringing or his parents’ calls.
15. (2025 广东茂名模拟)Known popularly as “oil tea”, the drink is a unique Yao dietary custom, an integral part of ceremonies, rituals, celebrations and festivals.
16. (2025 河北邯郸模拟)“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted for 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise,” the travel agency said.
17. (2025 河北邯郸模拟)“So, it means a lot to us to be able to create environments where children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company.
18. (2025 山东聊城模拟)There were wonderful acrobatic performances with background music on stage.
19. (2025 山东聊城模拟)For example, an experienced acrobat can walk on
3-meter-high poles while juggling 7 bowls.
20. (2025 河南濮阳模拟)Driven by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture, Li, as an office worker, became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job.(共7张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
冲刺集训二十二 并列连词和三大从句
1. (2025 广东深圳模拟)A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time when she deeply engaged herself in exploring China’s rich culture.
2. (2025 广东深圳模拟)Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other but strengthened our relations.
3. (2025 福建莆田模拟)The expedition focuses on major scientific issues, such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, who is the team leader.
4. (2025 山东济宁模拟)It has become a popular destination where visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life.
5. (2025 山东济宁模拟)Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, but Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
6. (2025 广东茂名模拟)It can be traced to ancient medicinal drinks that/which were used to help counter the humidity and other challenging aspects of the local climate.
7. (2025 山东聊城模拟)Acrobats can act like fish swimming smoothly in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills that/which require years of hard training.
8. (2025 河南濮阳模拟)At first, we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu, which would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed.
9. (2025 广东惠州模拟)In addition to “Happy Long”, the Gansu Provincial Museum offers stuffed toys inspired by the flying apsaras(飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping horse from the Eastern Han Dynasty, all of which combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal.
10. (2025 江西鹰潭模拟)In 2002, Zhang started her preparation for building a free all-girls high school, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain and lifting them out of poverty.
11. Titled Spirit Matters: Traditional Culture in Chinese Contemporary Art, the exhibition has made a gallery at Birmingham City University’s School of Art into a space where the featured artists show their explorations aimed at presenting Eastern aesthetics(美 学).
12. “Coming here to perform in Brazil for the first time, I am very excited to see how the audience react, many of whom may have never watched or heard of Peking opera.”
13. Since the earliest period of European contact with China, people in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East, inspiring fashion talents from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, whose fashions were filled with romance and fantasy.
14. On the train, colorful gift boxes packed the walkways, seats and overhead shelves, and that created a festival atmosphere before I arrived in light rain.
15. I was wondering how they created such outstanding masterpieces.
16. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, which is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations.
17. With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out why so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
18. As Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never merely a
color—it is a language.”
19. As inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious.
20. After eight years of repair, it has been restored to what it originally looked like a century ago.(共6张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
冲刺集训二十 名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词
1. Seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me anxiously what had caused my anxiety.(anxious)
2. An accurate forecast demands predicting accurately: minor inaccuracies lead to big errors, and only adequate valid data can ensure the accuracy.(accurate)
注:inaccuracy n.不准确;错误
3. She bravely overcame her fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain, displaying great bravery throughout the journey.(brave)
4. Curious to know what was inside, John stared at the bag lying beside the tree. Then he opened it out of curiosity and looked into it curiously.(curious)
5. The deliberate cruelty(cruel) of her words cut me like a knife.
6. If you have a demanding(demand) work schedule, getting your degree online is a good option. There are abundant online courses available, so it’s easy to find one that perfectly satisfies most of your demands.
7. It was rather disturbing(disturb) that the barks outside disturbed the silence of the evening and awakened the sleeping child.
8. When I began to sing, he burst out laughing, which made me rather embarrassed. He didn’t mean to embarrass me and didn’t know how to handle such an embarrassing situation.(embarrass)
9. The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How excited and pleased would Mother be when she saw the exciting gift? (excite)
10. The part-time job enables you to gain some work experience. As you become experienced(experience), you will find the job gets easier.
11. According to the government agency, all products are required to gain official approval(approve) before they can be sold to the public.
12. Regular exercise is not only beneficial(benefit) to physical health but also brings significant mental health benefits, such as reducing stress and improving the mood.
13. My deskmate asked me to forgive her anger with an apologetic expression, but I said it was I that should apologize(apology) for my annoying words.
注:apologetic adj.道歉的,愧疚的
14. The city council worked tirelessly to beautify the town square, adding beautiful flowers and new benches to enhance its charm.(beauty)
15. To broaden(broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
16. We will classify(class) the books in the library according to subjects.
17. “We managed to obtain the original drawings, furniture, and items to restore its (it) old look”, said Zhang, CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm.
18. The word “umbrella” itself(it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”.
19. They found themselves(they) lost in the forest after wandering for hours.
20. Our team scored a goal in the second(two) half of the match.(共10张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
冲刺集训十九 谓语动词和非谓语动词
1. The library was dim, even with the heavy bottle-green velvet curtains drawn(draw) back from the tall double window.
2. Reaching under his chair, he withdrew(withdraw) a poster that he had folded in two.
同类助记 由构词法转化而来的词,如mistake, foresee, understand, undertake, upset等,变形规律和中心词保持一致。
3. Three years ago, I was admitted to a famous university, which was founded (found) more than 100 years ago. One day in October, I went outdoors and soon found (find) a deeper appreciation of autumn, when each tree reacted differently to the change of the season.
易混助记 find v.发现,找回(find→found→found); found v.创办,创建 (found→founded→founded)。
4. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it onto the wires. The snake then wound(wind) itself around the wires.
易混助记 wind v.缠绕,蜿蜒,给……上发条(wind→wound→wound); wound v.使 受伤,伤害(wound→wounded→wounded)。
5. After arriving home, she hung her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began to watch a film in which the criminal was hanged by the chief of the tribe.(hang)
易混助记 hang表示“绞死”守规则(hang→hanged→hanged),hang表“悬挂”a变 u(hang→hung→hung)。
6. Chang’e 5 is part of the CNSA’s Chang’e lunar exploration program, which aims to steadily improve technologies, laying the groundwork for future human landing. The success of Chang’e 5 mission means China has laid a solid foundation for future plans for a permanent space station.(lay)
7. The boy who was lying(lie) under the tree lied(lie) to me that he had laid(lay) the book on my desk.
8. After laying(lay) a heavy and soft layer of leaves in the basket, Amy picked up the injured bird who had lain(lie) under the tree for a long time and obviously was in danger and laid(lay) it gently in the basket and rushed the bird to the wildlife refuge.
易混助记 规则的撒谎(lie),不规则的躺(lie),躺“过”是下蛋(lay),下蛋不 规则:
lie(撒谎)→lied→lied→lying;
lie(躺)→lay→lain→lying;
lay(下蛋;放置;铺放)→laid→laid→laying。
9. Buried in his book, Jim didn’t notice me when I entered the room. Actually, he has been burying himself in reading a novel titled “A lady who buries her sadness”.(bury)
10. I hope this problem can be clarified soon and by clarifying it, it is hopeful that we can solve the problem step by step.(clarify)
易错助记 以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的动词,变为过去式和过去分词时要变y为i再加 -ed。
11. Some species of rare wildlife have already died out and many others are dying off because of the abnormal climate change, which has caused alarm in the scientific community.(die)
12. After tying my pet dog to a plum tree, I walked to the milk store but found a piece of paper tied on the door, reading, “Pardon for no business today.”(tie)
易错助记 死亡(die)说谎(lie)和拴系(tie),“过”与“过分”要加-d,“现 分”ie先变y,然后再把-ing带。
13. Jim accidentally got bitten while exploring the forest, and he bit his lip bravely to overcome the acute pain while the medical staff were treating the wounds.(bite)
14. Dry pot(干锅) is considered as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added before eating but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up, and last weekend, I had such a fantastic experience and ate a lot of tasty seafood. (eat)
15. A heavy frost made the weather freezing cold. All the rivers froze and some fragile plants froze/were frozen to death.(freeze)
16. The sign clearly stated that swimming in the lake was forbidden, as the strong currents forbade any water activities for safety reasons.(forbid)
17. When I was in senior high school, the study guide meant(mean) for senior three students provided us with comprehensive review materials and effective problem-solving strategies, with which we dealt(deal) with the difficult problems effectively.
注:be meant for表示“为……而准备的”
18. We picnicked(picnic) by Yunlong Lake for the first time last weekend. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered and thunder crashed. Everyone panicked(panic) and rushed to seek shelter.
19. He slid(slide) into the classroom and wrote his homework quietly.
拓展助记 其他常考不规则动词变形:beat→beat→beaten, choose→chose→chosen, flee→fled→fled等。
20. After writing the first draft of her college application essay, Sarah realized that the opening paragraph she wrote/had written didn’t effectively convey her unique story, so she decided to revise the written content to make it more engaging.(write)
易错助记 write现分要去e;过分双t加-en。(共31张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
板块二 无提示词类 
第一讲 冠词、介词、代词
  1. 不定冠词a/an的主要用法
  (1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数,且表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an。
  (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an。
  (3)a用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于发音以元音音素开头的 名词前。
  注意:并不是指以辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词。
  ①以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词有:honour, hour, honest等;
  ②以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词有:university, useful, useless, united, European, one-way等。
考点1   冠词
  2.定冠词the的主要用法
  (1)第二次提到名词时表特指,用定冠词the。
  (2)当名词前后有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词the。
  注意:表“一个……的……”时,用a/an。如a heavy rain。
  (3)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same等修饰的名词前用定冠词 the。
  (4)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”,用定冠词the。
  (5)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。
  (6)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
  (7)用于被演奏的乐器前。
  (8)“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。
  3.固定短语中的冠词
  (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中
  all the way一路上,自始至终
  make the most/best of充分利用
  in the distance在远处
  on the whole大体上
  at the same time同时
  for the time being暂时
  on the spot/scene当场;在现场
  on the contrary相反
  (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中
  a pack of一群
  an average of平均为
  a population of人口是
  do a good deed做好事
  do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
  have a history of有……的历史
  have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
  all of a sudden突然
[解题攻略]
【典例】
1. (2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)Go is one of 57.      earliest binary-based (基于二元 的) games.
2. (2025 浙江1月卷节选)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally— has led to the rise of 56.      new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
3. (2023 新课标Ⅱ卷节选)Not the pandas, even though 59.      language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
[自主解答]1.the 2.a 3.the
考点2   介词
  1. 常用介词的用法
  (1)表示时间的in, on和at
  ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚 上等;
  ②on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;
  ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
  (2)表示交通方式的by和on/in
  ①by后可直接跟涉及或不涉及交通工具的名词,名词前不加冠词;
  ②on/in后跟交通工具时,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
  (3)表示“用……”的by, in和with
  ①by指“靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……”;
  ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前;
  ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
  (4)of表示“……的”
  “of+n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词。
  (5)as表示“作为”
  (6)from表示“自,从”
  (7)despite/in spite of表示“尽管”
  2.固定搭配
  (1)与动词搭配
  leave/make an impression on... 对……有影响
  transform... into... 把……转变为……
  remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
  compete for sth. with sb.为某事与某人竞争
  date back to/date from追溯至
  prepare... for... 让……为……做准备
  come about发生
  account for占……比例
  put sth. into practice实施……
  bear sth. in mind记住……
  (2)与形容词搭配
  be curious about对……感到好奇
  be associated with与……有关
  be rich in在……方面丰富
  be similar to与……相似
  be famous for因……而著名
  (3)介词短语
  by accident偶然
  in trouble陷入困境,陷入麻烦
  in honour of为纪念
  in turn依次;转而
  in return作为报答
  at risk处于危险中
  on board在(火车、飞机、船)上
  on average平均
  in advance提前
  on the contrary相反
[解题攻略]
【典例】
1. (2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)Nothing in my life before prepared me 58.      this
one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
2. (2025 浙江1月卷节选)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.      the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
3. (2024 新课标Ⅱ卷节选)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.      Romeo and Juliet.
[自主解答]1.for 2.on/upon 3.to
考点3   代词
  代词it的用法
  (1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
  (2)分析句子结构,发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时,应考虑it。
  (3)it的常用固定句型:
  ①It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
  ②It+be+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.
  ③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
  ④hate/like/enjoy it when...
  ⑤when it comes to...
  ⑥as sb. put(s) it
  ⑦make it
[解题攻略]
【典例】
1. (全国Ⅰ卷节选)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70.      a try.
2. (浙江6月卷节选)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58.      can be to eat out.
[自主解答]1.it 2.it
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025 河北唐山模拟)The design, recognizing Chinatown as home to the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, employs modern building materials while revealing Chinese Symbolism.
2. (2025 湖北武汉调研考试)Abdulrahman Alsuhaibani, president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, with cultural, historical and luxury experiences.”
3. (2025 江苏南京调研测试)A “3D rendering(渲染) competition” is a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations by means of computer programs.
4. (2025 山东诊断测试)They first appeared in Africa some 315,000 years ago, but it was not until around 45,000 years ago that they emerged in eastern Asia.
5. (2025 湖北七市调研)Today Lei Feng continues to serve as an idol to us and has become a cultural symbol.
6. (2025 辽宁名校联考)The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in the 1990s allowing more people to see the changes taking place.
7. (2025 重庆名校联考)They also set up the traffic signals and a series of traffic monitoring equipment.
8. (2025 湖北八市联考)Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work it takes to create art.
9. (2025 山东诊断测试)It has been identified as an extinct species of the leopard cat named Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could comfortably fit in a hand.
10. (2025 辽宁沈阳质量监测)The good news is that solutions already exist today, and across the globe, extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is wholly possible to defend and heal the planet.
Ⅱ.语法填空
  (2025 山东济南模拟)London’s food scene has witnessed not only an inrush of traditional Cantonese(广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 1.     (root) in Guangdong Province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 2.     (broad) cultural shift.
  While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary(烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 3.      big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 4.     (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic(地道的) Chinese cooking, 5.     (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
  Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 6.      the locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 7.     (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
  Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 8.     (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 9.      one single mission—providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 10.     (diner).
  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐饮文化在伦敦的发 展,特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样化的中国地方菜系,以及如何适应本地口味 和推广中国烹饪文化。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,伦敦的唐人街一直与根植于广东省的经典 菜肴密切相关,而伦敦的中国菜远远不止于此,反映了更广泛的文化变迁。分析句子 结构可知,设空处作后置定语,修饰名词dishes,两者之间是被动关系,应用过去分 词。(be) rooted in意为“根植于”。故填rooted。
答案:rooted
解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意同上题。根据空前的much和语境可知,此处含有 比较的意思,应用形容词的比较级。故填broader。
解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基 础,但对餐馆来说,越来越多的品种使满足英国当地人的口味成为一个巨大的挑战。 此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,应用不定冠词,big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
答案:broader
答案:a
解析:考查副词。句意:为了适应这一趋势,他们设法引入新菜品并不断改进现有菜 品以优化菜单。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填continuously。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪, 加强对这种烹饪的了解和掌握。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,表示自然而然的 结果,应用现在分词。故填strengthening。
答案:continuously
答案:strengthening
解析:考查定语从句。句意:火锅,一道典型的中国菜,在伦敦占据了重要位置,被 描述为当地人可以享受正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句,先行词adventure表示抽象的地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
解析:考查名词。句意:同时,西安的大份拉面也引起了轰动,这是由中国顾客的日 益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的兴趣所推动的。设空处作介词by的宾语,应用名 词。故填presence。
答案:where
答案:presence
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:陈新,2024年伦敦中餐业国际化发展峰会的主要组织 者,强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国烹饪的全球中心,它始终忠于一个使命——为中国 顾客提供家乡的味道,并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作谓语,描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填emphasized。
答案:emphasized
解析:考查介词。句意同上题。be/stay true to表示“忠于;坚持”,为固定搭配。故 填to。
解析:考查名词的数。句意同8题。diner为可数名词,“国际食客”应该不止一个, 所以应用复数形式。故填diners。
答案:to
答案:diners(共48张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
板块一 有提示词类 
第三讲 名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词
任务一 拿下词性转换
   根据空处的修饰词或被修饰词
确定词性转换
  1. 提示词为形容词,被冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰时,形容词要转 换为名词。
  2. 提示词为动词,被冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰时,动词要转换为 名词。
  3. 提示词为形容词,若空处的词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句, 应考虑副词形式。
技法1
[名师点津]形容词变副词的规则
变化规则 典型例词
一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick→quickly, anxious→anxiously
以“辅音字母+e”结尾的形容词直接加- ly,以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去掉 e再加-ly immediate→immediately, polite→politely, true→truly
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词要去掉e 再加-y possible→possibly, probable→probably
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词要变y为i 再加-ly happy→happily, healthy→healthily
变化规则 典型例词
以-ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally economic→economically, basic→basically
以-ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y full→fully, dull→dully
注意:以下单词是特殊的形式:whole→wholly, public→publicly, shy→shyly
【典例1】(2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)“You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59.      (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
[自主解答]
  考查词性转换。句意:“你要设法引导对手落入你的陷阱,迫使他们遵循你的 ‘指引’,直至他们落败。”展览参观者中的一名围棋棋手王伟(音译)解释道。分 析句子结构可知,设空处作follow的宾语,前有形容词性物主代词your修饰,设空处 应用名词,guide的名词形式为guidance,意为“指导;引导”,为不可数名词。故填 guidance。
【典例2】(2025 全国Ⅰ卷节选)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65.      (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
[自主解答]
  考查词性转换。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子间的平衡、棋子战略性布局的美感, 以及每一步落子后棋势的流转,激发了艺术家们为本次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生 成图画及丝网版画。设空处修饰动词generated,应用副词,digital的副词形式为 digitally,意为“数字化地”。故填digitally。
  1. 提示词为名词,空处在句中作表语,或作定语修饰名词,名词要转换为 形容词。
  2. 提示词为名词,空处在句中作谓语,名词要转换为动词。
  3. 提示词为形容词,空处作介词或及物动词的宾语,形容词要转换为名词。
  4. 提示词为动词,空处在句中作定语,动词要转换为形容词。
  5. 提示词为动词,空处在句中作表语,动词要转换为名词。
技法2
 根据空处在句中所作的成分确
定词性转换
  6. 提示词为代词,空处作宾语、表语、同位语,考虑填宾格、名词性物主代词 或反身代词。
  7. 提示词为代词,空处作定语,考虑填形容词性物主代词。
  8. 提示词为基数词,空处作定语,考虑填序数词。
[名师点津]常用构词法
  1. 动词转换为名词
  (1)v.+-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词,表示“状态或行为”
  celebrate→celebration庆祝
  compete→competition比赛
  pollute→pollution污染
  educate→education教育
  possess→possession拥有
  (2)v.+-ment转换为名词,表示“行为或结果”
  develop→development发展
  announce→announcement宣布
  argue→argument争论;论据
  encourage→encouragement鼓励
  (3)v.+-r/-er/-or转换为名词,表示“人”
  perform→performer表演者
  settle→settler移民
  educate→educator教育家
  direct→director导演
  visit→visitor访问者
  (4)v.+-ure转换为名词
  fail→failure失败
  press→pressure压力
  depart→departure离开,出发
  (5)v.+-th转换为名词
  grow→growth成长
  die→death死亡
  warm→warmth温暖
  (6)v.+-ance/-ence转换为名词
  exist→existence存在
  guide→guidance指导
  (7)v.+-al转换为名词
  arrive→arrival到达
  approve→approval同意
  survive→survival幸存
  2.动词转换为形容词
  (1)v.+-able转换为形容词
  accept→acceptable可接受的
  adapt→adaptable能适应的
  adjust→adjustable可调节的
  afford→affordable负担得起的
  (2)v.+-ed/-ing转换为形容词
  confuse→confused感到困惑的
  excite→exciting令人激动的
  (3)v.+-ive转换为形容词
  impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
  instruct→instructive有教育意义的
  (4)v.+-ful/-less转换为形容词
  doubt→doubtful怀疑的
  forget→forgetful健忘的
  hope→hopeless不抱希望的
  3.名词转换为形容词
  (1)n.+-able转换为形容词
  honour→honourable光荣的,可敬的
  (2)n.+-al转换为形容词
  tradition→traditional传统的
  (3)n.+-ful转换为形容词
  colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的
  (4)n.+-en转换为形容词
  wood→wooden木质的
  (5)n.+-y转换为形容词
  wealth→wealthy富有的
  4.名词转换为动词
  (1)en-:courage→encourage鼓励
  danger→endanger危及
  (2)-en:strength→strengthen加强,加固
  (3)-ize:apology→apologize道歉
【典例3】(2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57.      (center) heating doesn’t exist.
[自主解答]
  考查词性转换。句意:但如今,我和我的中国丈夫及其家人一起生活在中国浙江 的乡村——这里竹子和茶树在山上自发生长,鸡总是散养,也没有集中供暖设施。此 处为固定搭配central heating,意为“集中供暖设施”。故填central。
【典例4】What impressed me most was that there was a door on the fence, which definitely     (strength) our connection.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,空处作从句的谓语。主句的时态用了一般过去时,此处也应 用一般过去时。故填strengthened。
【典例5】(2024 全国甲卷节选)This area, with 66.     (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to
enjoy—as a national park.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰natural beauty,应用形容词性物主代词。故 填its。
【典例6】(2025 全国Ⅱ卷节选)Over time, I’ve found 60.     (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
[自主解答]
  考查代词。句意:慢慢地,我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。分析句子结构可 知,设空处作宾语,且宾语人称和主语人称一致。find oneself doing sth.为固定搭 配,表示“发现自己处于某种状态或正在做某事”,此处指“我发现自己感到无比自 在”。故填myself。
【典例7】(2023 全国甲卷节选)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62.     (six) century, BC.
[自主解答]
  句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的《伊索寓言》可以追溯 到公元前6世纪。设空处作定语,表示顺序,要用序数词。故填sixth。
任务二 牢记名词的数和格
 规则1   名词的数
项目 方法 例词
名词单 数变复 数 规则
变化 一般在名词后加-s books, mouths,
houses, girls
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名 词后加-es glasses, boxes,
matches, brushes
“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变 y为i,再加-es cities, parties,
countries
以-o结尾的名词,无生命的加- s,有生命的加-es zoos, radios,
photos; heroes,
tomatoes, potatoes
项目 方法 例词
名词单 数变复 数 规则
变化 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,少数直接 加-s;多数变f或fe为v再加-es roofs, beliefs;
thieves, leaves,
knives
不规则变化  变换词中一个或几个字母;加后缀 women, feet, mice,
data; children
【典例1】(2025 浙江1月卷节选)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57.     (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
[自主解答]
  考查名词的数。句意:由于现在人们选择穿更多的衣服,但穿的次数更少,服装 租赁服务越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,设空处前有限定词fewer修饰,应用名 词形式;time表示“次数”时是可数名词,根据fewer可知,应用名词复数形式。故填 times。
  (1)提示词为名词,空前有these, several, many, various或数词等表示复数 含义的修饰词时,要用复数形式。
【典例2】(2021 全国乙卷节选)69.     (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
[自主解答]
  空处作主语,谓语动词range为动词原形,因此主语为复数形式。位于句首,首 字母要大写。故填Activities。
  
(2)提示词为名词,设空处作主语,谓语动词是动词原形或复数形式,名词要 用复数形式。
【典例3】(2021 全国甲卷节选)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.     (watchtower) to take pictures...
[自主解答]
  空处作宾语,与gates并列,因此应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
  
(3)提示词为名词,与设空处并列的名词是复数时,设空处也用复数形式。
【典例4】(2024 全国甲卷节选)They are 62.     (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).
[自主解答]
  空处作表语,treasure作为“瑰宝”讲是可数名词,结合句意和上下文可知,这 里指的是国家公园是美国遗产中的瑰宝,应使用复数形式。故填treasures。
(4)提示词为名词,还需要根据句子含义确定名词是否用复数形式。
方法 例词
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词,所有格形 式通常在词尾加-’s Children’s Day
Mike’s booka girl’s bag
以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,所有格形式为- s’或-es’ Teachers’ Day
students’ desks boxes’ lids
  提示词与其后的名词是所属关系,应考虑名词的所有格。
规则2   名词的格
【典例5】(2021 浙江1月卷节选)It is calculated by dividing a 58.     (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
[自主解答]
  分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,与weight之间是所属关系。故填person’s。
任务三 完胜形容词和副词的比较等级
  1. 句子中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词时,应考虑用比较级。
  2. 设空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时,应考虑用最高级。
  3. 设空前有one of the... 或“the+序数词”等修饰词时,应考虑用最高级。
技法1   等级判定看标志
【典例1】(2022 北京卷节选)That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19.      (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
[自主解答]
  句意:这是个大问题,而且还在变得更糟。自2019年以来,这些塑料的使用量增 加了300%。副词even修饰比较级。故填worse。
 技法2   利用固定句型
  1. 句型“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。
  2. 句型“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
  3. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。
【典例2】(2021 新高考Ⅰ卷节选)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.     (hot) the spring!
[自主解答]
  根据the colder以及提示词为形容词可知,此处考查固定句型:the+比较级..., the+比较级...。故填hotter。
 技法3   利用隐含信息判断
  1. 句中如果没有标志词,但暗含比较级的意思,也需要用比较级。
  2. 句中如果没有标志词,但暗含最高级的意思,也需要用最高级。
【典例3】(2024 全国甲卷节选)Yellowstone was the 69.     (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
[自主解答]
  根据空前的the及句意可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
附:
变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词,末尾加-er, -est tall
great taller
greater tallest
greatest
以不发音的-e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le 结尾的双音节词只加-r, -st nice
simple nicer
simpler nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双 写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est big
hot bigger
hotter biggest
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为 i,再加-er, -est easy
busy easier
busier easiest
busiest
变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词,末尾加 -er, -est clever
narrow cleverer
narrower cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级 important
easily more important
more easily most important
most easily
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2025 江苏南京调研测试)It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of imaginative(imagine) entries that are masterfully created.
2. (2025 湖南九校联考)“The floating trails(trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense a visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
3. (2025 吉林长春质量监测)By 1994, the Hong Kong team steadily(steady) grew into a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Shuttlecock Association (HKSA).
4. (2025 江苏四市调研)A few months later, in July, I found myself(me) in Guilin. The moment I’d heard of its beauty, I’d been eager to visit it.
5. (2025 广东广州综合测试)Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage broader(broad) public participation.
6. (2025 重庆联盟考试)The restoration of cultural relics is undoubtedly an incredibly (incredible) ongoing and never-ending task.
7. (2025 江苏调研测试)Guasha, a TCM practice, also serving as a cultural practice, now has incredibly found its way to the West due to its(it) potential health benefits.
8. (2025 湖北武汉调研考试)AlUla’s uniqueness(unique) lies not only in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritage.
9. (2025 河北唐山模拟)More than a strategic urban intervention, the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a deeper(deep), more significant relationship with Chinese culture, and it is a celebration of diversity and a message of support for a long-standing community of immigrants.
10. (2025 辽宁名校联考)Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl acted as a consultant(consult) of Food Recovery Network (FRN), a student-led organization.
Ⅱ.语法填空
  (2025 四川成都诊断检测)Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the Mysterious Oriental Castle because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 1.      its complicated road structure.
  The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2.     (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed of earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3.      were constructed only of earth and wood. The 4.     (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
  There are alleyways(小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5.      some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6.     (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7.     (they) transcending(超越) time and space.
  It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8.     (build) without any drawing, measurement and calculation then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9.     (admire) them.
  Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10.     (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water network that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
  [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因典型的羌族风格建筑和复 杂的道路结构被称为“神秘的东方古堡”的桃坪羌寨。
解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的“typical Qiang-style architecture”和空 后的“its complicated road structure”是并列关系,应用并列连词连接。故填and。
解析:考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词。故填 combination。
答案:and
答案:combination
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“some of     ”引导非限制性定语 从句,修饰代词They(指代桃坪羌寨),关系词作介词of的宾语,所以应用which。 故填which。
解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰过去分词built,应用副词。故填 solidly。
答案:which
答案:solidly
解析:考查介词。空后的built为过去分词,根据语境可以判断此处为原因状语,符合 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的用法;该空位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 With。
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处及其后的内容在句中作结果状 语,与前面内容存在逻辑上的主动关系,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填 making。
答案:With
答案:making
解析:考查代词。主语是people,设空处作宾语,与主语指同样的对象,即“人们感 觉自己……”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的从句中作谓语,动词 build与主语the Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语 then可知,应用一般过去时;主语是复数,be应用were。故填were built。
答案:themselves
答案:were built
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to admire。
解析:考查形容词。设空处修饰名词stones,应用形容词,此处表示“可移动的”。 故填movable。
答案:to admire
答案:movable

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