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(共32张PPT)
Unit 4
Body Language
--- Reading and Thinking
Mr. Bean told us the meat tasted_____ by _____________.
bad
body language
Leading in
He is _________.
He is ____.
Look and guess.
sad
surprised
He is ______.
This means ______.
tired
great
Look and guess.
Her eyes are full of _________.
Love/affection
sad
Anger/Hate
Sadness
/frustration
What helps you guess the meanings.
Lead in.
Eye contact
眼神接触
Facial expressions
面部表情
Postures
姿势
Gestures 手势
Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式
Body language
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
--- Roland Barthes
我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。
- 罗兰 巴特
Pre-reading: prediction
Listening To How Bodies Talk
What ’s the main idea of the passage
the ways
body language
The ways of body language
Tip 1: We can get the main idea of the passage from the title.
What is the type of the
passage according to the title and picture？
A. A narration(记叙文)
B. An argumentation(议论文）
C. An exposition(说明文)
D. An application(应用文)
Pre-reading: prediction
While-reading : Read for main ideas
Task 1: Skim the passage quickly and try to underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 4：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5：__________________________________________________________
Paragraph 6：__________________________________________________________
Tip 1:
In most cases, the topic sentence of a paragraph lies either in the first sentence or in the last sentence of the paragraph.
While-reading : Read for main ideas
Paragraph 1：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 4：___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5：__________________________________________________________
Paragraph 6：__________________________________________________________
Words are important, but body language can also give us information about their feelings.
Like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
Some body language has many different uses.
differ
Obviously, the passage places more emphasis on _____ than
similarities of body language around the world.
differences
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Eye contact
Some countries
display interest
Middle Eastern
countries
is not approved of
Look down when talking to someone
Japan
demonstrate respect
Para 2
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Japan
Money
France
Zero
Brazil/Germany
Not polite
China
Yes
Para. 3
OK sign
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Body language/
Gesture
Meaning
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
no
yes
yes
no
shake the head
nod the head
kiss on
the cheek
to greet someone
France & Russia
elsewhere
Country/Region
to greet someone
Para. 4
Meaning
Country/region
sleep
everywhere
I’m full
Body language/Gesture
Para. 5
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes.
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. .
find
feel
get through
2
4
function of smile
3
5
6
give us
1
to , to greet someone, to ask for help, to start a conversation
(道歉、问候、寻求帮助、主动攀谈）
barriers
(摆脱困境）
difficult situations
(交到朋友）
(打破隔阂）
friends
(感到快乐和坚强）
break down
apologise
happier and stronger
(给予安慰）
comfort
Smile costs nothing,
but gives too much.
一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人的一生。
Para. 6
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language．
在与他人的互动中，我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。
to do表目的
n.交流；相互影响
waht引导宾语从句
方式状语
Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言很重要，但是人们站着、抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。
the way 作为先行词在定语从句中
（1）作方式状语，关系词用in which / that /省略
（2）作主语或宾语，引导词该用that/which
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。
口头语言
因文化而异
适合
that引导定语从句，在句中做主语，修试先行词a way
定语从句，修饰先行词the culture，省略that/which
adj. 批判的；至关重要的
For example, making eye contact - looking into someone’s eyes - in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流--直视某人的眼睛--是表现出兴趣的一种方式。相比而言，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的。
进行眼神交流
直视某人的眼睛
to do作后置定语
相比之下
赞成
For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
例如，在许多中东国家，社会不允许男女进行眼神交流。在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
被允许做...
v. 表现，表达，证明
低头；向下看
状语从句的省略
(1)从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；
(2)从句中含有be动词
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。
who引导定语从句，在句中做主语，修饰先行词someone
witnesses sb.doing... 看到某人正在做某事
宾语从句，省略that
v. 意味着
In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
在法国，面对同样的手势，人们会将其理解为“零”的意思。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免这样做，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。
V-ing 作后置定语
v. 偶遇，邂逅，遇见
adj. 相同的
把...理解为...
避免做...
as引导原因状语从句
be considered (as/to be)...被认为是...
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”.
甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。
定语从句，修饰先行词the gestures，省略that/which
世界各地；全世界
V-ing作主语
V-ing作主语
v. 不同于
摇头
By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
相比之下，在保加利亚和南阿尔巴尼亚，手势的含义正好相反。我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行为也存在差异。
相比之下
相反的意义
and并列三个how引导的宾语从句
定语从句，修饰先行词someone，省略who/whom
when引导时间状语从句
In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
更喜欢做...
when引导时间状语从句
when引导时间状语从句
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。双手合拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。表示“我饱了”的一个好方法是饭后手在肚子上转几圈。
似乎做...
绕圈；循环往复
做...的方法
V-ing作主语
V-ing作表语
状语从句的省略
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
一些肢体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在一群陌生人中找到朋友。
通过；度过
help + 宾语 + 宾补
在一群陌生人中 （大量的）
A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.
微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候别人，请求帮助，或者开始一段对话。
消除；分解；打破
to do表目的
Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
专家建议对着镜子微笑，让自己更快乐、更坚强。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
建议做...
to do表目的
make + 宾语 + 宾补
if引导条件状语从句
“否定词＋比较级”结构，否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。
常用于此结构的否定词还有：no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。
Listening to How Bodies Talk
What should we pay attention to when “listening”
Learn
Understand
Respect
Use appropriately
the cultures
the meanings
the differences
Personification（拟人）
Further Thinking
Thanks！

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