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人教版七年级英语上册全册期末复习之十二大语法专项归纳练习
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
【语法一 人称代词主格&宾格】
练习一 用适当的人称代词填空
1. ______ is my new classmate. We all want to make friends with ______. (he/him)
2. Let ______ help you carry the heavy box. (I/me)
3. ______ are from Canada. Our teacher often talks with ______ in English. (they/them)
4. — Who is the woman over there — ______ is our head teacher. (she/her)
5. The cat is cute. Do you like ______ (it/its)
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. My parents love ______ very much, and I love ______ too.
A. I; them B. me; they C. me; them
2. ______ are good students. The teacher likes ______.
A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our
3. ______ is a clever boy. Everyone likes ______.
A. Him; He B. He; him C. His; he
4. Please pass ______ the book. ______ need it now.
A. I; me B. me; I C. my; I
5. ______ are my friends. I often play with ______.
A. They; they B. Them; they C. They; them
【语法二 形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词】
练习一 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is ______ (we) classroom. That one is ______ (they).
2. ______ (she) dress is red. ______ (I) is blue.
3. Is this ______ (you) pen No, ______ (I) is in the pencil-box.
4. ______ (he) hobby is playing football. ______ (her) is reading books.
5. The white dog is ______ (Tom). ______ (it) name is Snow.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. The book is not ______. It’s ______.
A. mine; her B. my; hers C. mine; hers
2. — Is this ______ bag — Yes, it’s ______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine
3. ______ ruler is long, but ______ is short.
A. My; her B. Mine; hers C. My; hers
4. These are ______ desks. Those are ______.
A. our; theirs B. we; their C. our; them
5. ______ mother is a teacher. ______ works in a middle school.
A. Her; She B. She; Her C. Hers; She
【语法三 祈使句】
练习一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ______ (open) the window, please. It’s hot in the room.
2. ______ (not be) late for school again.
3. Let’s ______ (clean) the blackboard before class.
4. ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
5. Don’t ______ (talk) loudly in the library.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Be B. Is C. Are
2. Let ______ go to the park this weekend.
A. we B. us C. our
3. Don’t ______ the tree. It’s dangerous.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb
4. — ______ I use your pen — Sure. Here you are.
A. Do B. Can C. Am
5. ______ some water. It’s good for your health.
A. Drink B. Drinks C. To drink
【语法四 一般现在时（含三单）】
练习一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My brother ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.
2. They ______ (not watch) TV on school nights.
3. ______ your father ______ (go) to work by car
4. The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
5. I ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. She ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
2. — ______ you ______ to school on foot — Yes, I do.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Do; goes
3. Tom ______ like milk. He ______ juice.
A. don’t; like B. doesn’t; likes C. doesn’t; like
4. The girl often ______ her homework before dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing
5. We ______ PE class on Tuesday and Thursday.
A. have B. has C. having
【语法五 一般过去时】
练习一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.
2. She ______ (not do) her homework yesterday evening.
3. ______ they ______ (play) football on the playground yesterday
4. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us last night.
5. I ______ (meet) my old friend in the street last Sunday.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. He ______ to school late this morning.
A. come B. comes C. came
2. — What ______ you ______ yesterday — I ______ my homework.
A. do; do; did B. did; do; did C. did; did; do
3. They ______ not at home last night.
A. are B. were C. was
4. She ______ a new dress last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
5. — Did you ______ the film — Yes, I ______ it last night.
A. see; saw B. saw; see C. see; see
【语法六 动词不定式】
练习一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I want ______ (learn) to play the piano.
2. She hopes ______ (visit) her grandparents next weekend.
3. The teacher asks us ______ (finish) the homework on time.
4. It’s important ______ (read) English every morning.
5. He decides ______ (join) the English club.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. Let him ______ the story for us.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
2. She likes ______ books in her free time.
A. read B. to read C. reads
3. It’s time ______ to bed.
A. go B. to go C. going
4. We plan ______ a picnic this Sunday.
A. have B. to have C. having
5. My parents want me ______ hard at school.
A. study B. to study C. studying
【语法七 动名词作宾语】
练习一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He enjoys ______ (play) chess with his father.
2. She likes ______ (sing) English songs in class.
3. They love ______ (swim) in the river in summer.
4. I hate ______ (get) up early on weekends.
5. The boy practices ______ (play) the guitar every day.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. She is interested in ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect
2. My brother is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. to play
3. He finished ______ his homework at 8:00 p.m.
A. do B. doing C. to do
4. We look forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
5. Stop ______! The teacher is coming.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk
【语法八 方位介词】
练习一 用适当的介词填空
1. The ball is ______ the desk and the chair.
2. The picture is ______ the wall of our classroom.
3. The library is ______ the teaching building. We can go there on foot.
4. My pen is ______ my pencil-box.
5. There is a tree ______ the front of the house.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. The cat is hiding ______ the door.
A. behind B. on C. in
2. The supermarket is ______ the bank and the hospital.
A. between B. among C. in
3. There is a book ______ the floor.
A. on B. in C. at
4. We have lunch ______ the dining hall at 12:00.
A. on B. in C. at
5. The bus stop is ______ the corner of the street.
A. on B. in C. at
【语法九 There be句型（就近原则）】
练习一 用is/are/was/were填空
1. ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. ______ any milk in the glass
3. ______ three trees in our school yard last year.
4. There ______ no homework yesterday.
5. There ______ a football match tomorrow.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. There ______ some bread on the plate.
A. is B. are C. am
2. ______ there any students in the classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
3. There ______ a pen, a ruler and an eraser in my pencil-box.
A. is B. are C. have
4. There ______ a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
A. is B. were C. was
5. There ______ going to be a party this evening.
A. is B. are C. am
【语法十 形容词比较级】
练习一 用所给形容词的适当形式填空
1. This apple is ______ (big) than that one.
2. Math is ______ (difficult) than English for me.
3. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).
4. She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
5. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. Tom is ______ than Jim.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
2. Which is ______，the sun or the moon
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
3. This book is ______ than that one. I like it very much.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
4. She is ______ than any other girl in the class.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest
5. The yellow dress is ______ than the red one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
【语法十一 情态动词can/could表能力】
练习一 用can/could填空
1. I ______ swim now, but I ______ not swim when I was five.
2. She ______ speak English very well when she was six years old.
3. ______ you help me carry this box
4. They ______ finish the work in two days.
5. My grandfather ______ play chess very well.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. — ______ you ride a bike — Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Could
2. He ______ not play basketball last year, but now he ______.
A. can; can B. could; can C. can; could
3. She ______ sing many English songs.
A. can B. could C. is
4. We ______ go to the cinema together this weekend.
A. can B. could C. will
5. — Could you swim when you were seven — No, I ______.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. don’t
【语法十二 too...to...句型】
练习一 用too...to...改写句子
1. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
→ The box is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry.
2. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school alone.
→ The boy is ______ young ______ go to school alone.
3. The cake is so sweet that I can’t eat it.
→ The cake is ______ sweet ______ eat.
4. The book is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
→ The book is ______ difficult ______ understand.
5. The movie is so long that I can’t finish watching it.
→ The movie is ______ long ______ finish watching.
练习二 选择正确的选项填空
1. The girl is ______ shy ______ speak in public.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
2. The tea is ______ hot ______ drink.
A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to
3. He is ______ tired ______ walk any farther.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to
4. The problem is ______ hard ______ solve.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
5. The room is ______ small ______ hold all the people.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to

参考答案
【语法一】
练习一：1. He; him 2. me 3. They; them 4. She 5. it
练习二：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【语法二】
练习一：1. our; theirs 2. Her; Mine 3. your; mine 4. His; Hers 5. Tom’s; Its
练习二：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
【语法三】
练习一：1. Open 2. Don’t be 3. clean 4. Listen 5. talk
练习二：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【语法四】
练习一：1. plays 2. don’t watch 3. Does; go 4. goes 5. have
练习二：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
【语法五】
练习一：1. visited 2. didn’t do 3. Did; play 4. cooked 5. met
练习二：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【语法六】
练习一：1. to learn 2. to visit 3. to finish 4. to read 5. to join
练习二：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
【语法七】
练习一：1. playing 2. singing 3. swimming 4. getting 5. playing
练习二：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
【语法八】
练习一：1. between 2. on 3. next to 4. in 5. in
练习二：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
【语法九】
练习一：1. There is 2. Is there 3. There were 4. was 5. will be
练习二：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
【语法十】
练习一：1. bigger 2. more difficult 3. warmer; warmer 4. taller 5. more interesting
练习二：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
【语法十一】
练习一：1. can; could 2. could 3. Can 4. can 5. can
练习二：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
【语法十二】
练习一：1. too; for; to 2. too; to 3. too; to 4. too; to 5. too; to
练习二：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

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