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中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级之1~7单元核心语法知识模块梳理+针对性练习
班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________
核心语法知识模块梳理
模块1：by+动名词结构（表方式、手段）
高频考点：后接动词-ing形式；与how引导的特殊疑问句连用；常见搭配 by doing sth.
例句：We improve our English by practicing every day.
模块2：宾语从句（三类引导词+语序+时态）
高频考点
1. 陈述句用 that 引导（可省略）；一般疑问句用 if/whether 引导；特殊疑问句用wh-词引导
2. 语序统一为 陈述句语序（主语+谓语）
3. 时态呼应：主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句时态依句意而定
模块3：used to与be used to的辨析
高频考点
1. used to do sth. ：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
2. be used to doing sth. ：习惯于做某事（to是介词，后接-ing）
3. be used to do sth. ：被用来做某事（被动语态）
模块4：一般现在时被动语态
高频考点
1. 结构：am/is/are + 动词过去分词
2. 常用搭配：be made of/from/in/by/for 短语辨析
3. 语境：说明客观事实、产品制作、物品产地
模块5：一般过去时被动语态
高频考点
1. 结构：was/were + 动词过去分词
2. 用法：描述过去发生的被动动作；常与 invent/discover/create 等词连用
3. 句式转换：主动句与被动句的改写
模块6：情态动词should的被动语态
高频考点
1. 结构：should be + 动词过去分词
2. 语境：表建议、许可、禁止；主语多为人（如teenagers/students）
3. 否定形式：should not be + 动词过去分词
针对性练习
模块1 by+动名词结构专练
1. We can learn new words well ______ (by read/by reading) word lists.
2. She improves her listening skills ______ (by listen/by listening) to English podcasts.
3. He became a good speaker ______ (by join/by joining) the English corner.
4. You can master grammar rules ______ (by do/by doing) more exercises.
5. We know about foreign cultures ______ (by watch/by watching) English movies.
6. She practices pronunciation ______ (by repeat/by repeating) after the teacher.
7. You can remember texts quickly ______ (by recite/by reciting) them aloud.
8. He makes progress in writing ______ (by keep/by keeping) a daily diary.
9. We develop interest in English ______ (by sing/by singing) English songs.
10. She prepares for the exam ______ (by review/by reviewing) notes carefully.
11. You can improve reading speed ______ (by scan/by scanning) the passages first.
12. He learns about history ______ (by read/by reading) English books.
13. We solve problems easily ______ (by discuss/by discussing) with partners.
14. She corrects mistakes ______ (by check/by checking) her homework again.
15. You can understand articles better ______ (by guess/by guessing) new words.
16. He builds up confidence ______ (by speak/by speaking) English in public.
17. We finish homework on time ______ (by plan/by planning) our time well.
18. She expands vocabulary ______ (by look/by looking) up new words in a dictionary.
19. You can learn idioms ______ (by use/by using) them in daily conversations.
20. He becomes a top student ______ (by work/by working) hard every day.
模块2 宾语从句专练
1. I don’t know ______ (if/whether) she will come to our party tomorrow.
2. Could you tell me ______ (where is the post office/where the post office is)
3. He asked me ______ (that/if) I had read the novel Harry Potter.
4. Do you know ______ (when the train will arrive/when will the train arrive)
5. She told me ______ (that/which) she was born in 2008.
6. I wonder ______ (who taught you English/who did teach you English) last year.
7. Can you tell me ______ (how I can get to the park/how can I get to the park)
8. The teacher asked us ______ (if/whether) the earth goes around the sun.
9. Do you know ______ (whose pen this is/whose is this pen)
10. He said ______ (that/what) he would go to Beijing the next day.
11. I want to know ______ (why she was late/why was she late) this morning.
12. Could you tell me ______ (what time the meeting starts/what time does the meeting start)
13. She asked me ______ (if/whether) I liked playing basketball or football.
14. Do you know ______ (how many students are there in the class/how many students there are in the class)
15. The man told us ______ (that/if) the museum was closed on Mondays.
16. I wonder ______ (where she bought the book/where did she buy the book).
17. Can you tell me ______ (if/whether) this is the right way to the hospital
18. He asked me ______ (that/what) I was doing at that time yesterday.
19. Do you know ______ (when we will have the exam/when will we have the exam)
20. She told me ______ (that/if) her mother was a doctor.
模块3 used to与be used to辨析专练
1. My grandfather ______ (used to live/is used to living) in the countryside.
2. She ______ (used to eat/is used to eating) spicy food, but now she doesn’t.
3. We ______ (are used to get/are used to getting) up early for school.
4. The little girl ______ (used to be/is used to being) afraid of the dark.
5. He ______ (used to play/is used to playing) basketball after school.
6. My mother ______ (is used to cook/is used to cooking) for the family.
7. They ______ (used to travel/are used to traveling) by train every summer.
8. The boy ______ (used to wear/is used to wearing) glasses when he was young.
9. I ______ (am used to drink/am used to drinking) a glass of milk before bed.
10. She ______ (used to have/is used to having) long hair two years ago.
11. We ______ (used to watch/are used to watching) TV after dinner.
12. The old man ______ (is used to walk/is used to walking) in the park every morning.
13. He ______ (used to be/is used to being) a teacher, but now he is a writer.
14. My sister ______ (is used to sing/is used to singing) in the shower.
15. They ______ (used to live/are used to living) in a big city, but now they move to a town.
16. The student ______ (used to be/is used to being) late for class, but now he is on time.
17. I ______ (used to read/are used to reading) comic books when I was a kid.
18. She ______ (is used to do/is used to doing) homework with her classmates.
19. We ______ (used to play/are used to playing) football on the playground.
20. The cat ______ (used to sleep/is used to sleeping) on the sofa.
模块4 一般现在时被动语态专练
1. Rice ______ (is grown/are grown) in the south of China.
2. This kind of watch ______ (is made/are made) in Japan.
3. English ______ (is spoken/are spoken) all over the world.
4. The classroom ______ (is cleaned/are cleaned) every day.
5. Paper ______ (is made/are made) from wood.
6. These flowers ______ (is watered/are watered) by my mother every morning.
7. The book ______ (is written/are written) by a famous writer.
8. Cars ______ (is produced/are produced) in this factory.
9. The window ______ (is broken/are broken) by the wind.
10. Tea ______ (is grown/are grown) in many parts of China.
11. This song ______ (is sung/are sung) by many people.
12. The desks ______ (is made/are made) of wood.
13. The letter ______ (is sent/are sent) by post every day.
14. These toys ______ (is made/are made) for children under five.
15. The bridge ______ (is built/are built) by workers.
16. The room ______ (is tidied/are tidied) by my sister every week.
17. This film ______ (is enjoyed/are enjoyed) by young people.
18. The trees ______ (is planted/are planted) in spring every year.
19. The computer ______ (is used/are used) in our daily life.
20. The clothes ______ (is washed/are washed) by my father.
模块5 一般过去时被动语态专练
1. The telephone ______ (was invented/were invented) by Bell in 1876.
2. These photos ______ (was taken/were taken) last summer.
3. The letter ______ (was written/were written) by my brother yesterday.
4. The bridge ______ (was built/were built) ten years ago.
5. The book ______ (was published/were published) in 2020.
6. These questions ______ (was answered/were answered) by the students.
7. The window ______ (was broken/were broken) by a stone.
8. The song ______ (was sung/were sung) by a famous singer at the concert.
9. The homework ______ (was finished/were finished) by me last night.
10. The car ______ (was repaired/were repaired) yesterday.
11. These stories ______ (was told/were told) by my grandmother.
12. The house ______ (was built/were built) in 1990.
13. The cup ______ (was broken/were broken) by my little brother.
14. The trees ______ (was planted/were planted) by us last year.
15. The film ______ (was directed/were directed) by a famous director.
16. These books ______ (was bought/were bought) by my father last week.
17. The door ______ (was opened/were opened) by Tom just now.
18. The piano ______ (was played/were played) by my sister yesterday evening.
19. The plan ______ (was discussed/were discussed) at the meeting.
20. The money ______ (was found/were found) on the street.
模块6 情态动词should被动语态专练
1. Teenagers ______ (should be allowed/should allow) to choose their own clothes.
2. The homework ______ (should be finished/should finish) on time.
3. Students ______ (should be encouraged/should encourage) to read more books.
4. The classroom ______ (should be cleaned/should clean) every day.
5. Children ______ (should be taught/should teach) to respect the elderly.
6. The rules ______ (should be followed/should follow) by everyone.
7. The trees ______ (should be watered/should water) every day.
8. The problem ______ (should be solved/should solve) as soon as possible.
9. The books ______ (should be returned/should return) to the library on time.
10. The sick man ______ (should be taken/should take) to the hospital at once.
11. The mistakes ______ (should be corrected/should correct) carefully.
12. The animals ______ (should be protected/should protect) well.
13. The windows ______ (should be closed/should close) before leaving.
14. The old buildings ______ (should be kept/should keep) for future generations.
15. The children ______ (should be given/should give) more care and love.
16. The letters ______ (should be sent/should send) today.
17. The food ______ (should be kept/should keep) in the fridge.
18. The students ______ (should be given/should give) enough time to rest.
19. The machines ______ (should be checked/should check) regularly.
20. The environment ______ (should be protected/should protect) by all of us.
参考答案
模块1
1. by reading 2. by listening 3. by joining 4. by doing 5. by watching 6. by repeating 7. by reciting 8. by keeping 9. by singing 10. by reviewing 11. by scanning 12. by reading 13. by discussing 14. by checking 15. by guessing 16. by speaking 17. by planning 18. by looking 19. by using 20. by working
模块2
1. if/whether 2. where the post office is 3. if 4. when the train will arrive 5. that 6. who taught you English 7. how I can get to the park 8. if/whether 9. whose pen this is 10. that 11. why she was late 12. what time the meeting starts 13. if/whether 14. how many students there are in the class 15. that 16. where she bought the book 17. if/whether 18. what 19. when we will have the exam 20. that
模块3
1. used to live 2. used to eat 3. are used to getting 4. used to be 5. used to play 6. is used to cooking 7. used to travel 8. used to wear 9. am used to drinking 10. used to have 11. used to watch 12. is used to walking 13. used to be 14. is used to singing 15. used to live 16. used to be 17. used to read 18. is used to doing 19. used to play 20. used to sleep
模块4
1. is grown 2. is made 3. is spoken 4. is cleaned 5. is made 6. are watered 7. is written 8. are produced 9. is broken 10. is grown 11. is sung 12. are made 13. is sent 14. are made 15. is built 16. is tidied 17. is enjoyed 18. are planted 19. is used 20. are washed
模块5
1. was invented 2. were taken 3. was written 4. was built 5. was published 6. were answered 7. was broken 8. was sung 9. was finished 10. was repaired 11. were told 12. was built 13. was broken 14. were planted 15. was directed 16. were bought 17. was opened 18. was played 19. was discussed 20. was found
模块6
1. should be allowed 2. should be finished 3. should be encouraged 4. should be cleaned 5. should be taught 6. should be followed 7. should be watered 8. should be solved 9. should be returned 10. should be taken 11. should be corrected 12. should be protected 13. should be closed 14. should be kept 15. should be given 16. should be sent 17. should be kept 18. should be given 19. should be checked 20. should be protected

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