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译林版英语 Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时2 Grammar-Further study
Grammar--Past continuous tense(过去进行时)
定义：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在发生或进行的事情。
基本结构：主语+was/were+v-ing +其他
时间状语：then,last night,at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,at ten o’clock last night,the whole morning, when 或while引导的时间状语从句“当......时”
用法：
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
I was watching TV at that time.我那时正在看电视。
I was writing a letter when he called.他打电话时我正在写信。
表示过去某一时间段内一直在做的动作
What were you doing from 8:00to9:00 on Sunday morning 周日早上8点到9点你在什么？
What were your family doing during the holiday 你的家人假期在做什么？
描述故事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（非延续性动词）用一般过去式。
When my father came back,my mother was cooking.我爸爸回来时，妈妈正在做饭。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
表示两个动作同时进行，并且都是长动作（延续性动词），两者都用过去进行时。
While I was watching TV,my mother was sleeping.我在看电视的时候，妈妈正在睡觉。
I was cleaning the room,while my brother was reading.我打扫房间的时候我弟弟在看书。
★when和while的用法（从短用when;双长用while,其余不限）
When 既可以指时间点，也可也指时间段，而while 后面只指某个时间段
主短从长：当主句表示一个短动作，从句时一个长动作时，两者都可以使用。
He fell asleep when/while I was reading.当我在读书时他睡着了。
I met an old friend when/while I was waling in the park.我在公园散步时遇见了一位老朋友。
主长从短：当主句时一个长动作，从句时短动作时，只能用when.
We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来时我们正在讲话。
It was raining when they left the room.他们离开房间时正在下雨。
【课堂检测】
一．用 when/while 填空
1.My wallet dropped on the ground ______ I was walking.
2.______ he was reading, the telephone rang.
3.______ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.
4.Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ______ the teacher was giving a lesson
5.Was she playing games ______ the bell was ringing
二．用动词的适当形式填空
He said he ____________ (repair) his bike at the moment.
He ____________ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him.
He ____________ (eat) an egg when I saw him.
I was writing while he ____________ (listen) to music.
I ______ (read) a magazine when the doorbell rang.
They ______ (not play) basketball at 4 yesterday afternoon.
What ______ your sister ______ (do) at 9 last night
The students ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully when I walked into the classroom.
（2022 江苏苏州中考）While we ______ (have) dinner, the doorbell suddenly rang.
（2022 浙江杭州中考）When I got to the classroom, my classmates ______ (discuss) the coming sports meeting.
四．单项选择
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you ______ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
2.He said he ______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
4.They ______ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
5.What book ______ you ______ when I ______ you at four yesterday afternoon
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ______ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got
7.（2023.北京中考）—What were you doing at 8 last night —I ______ a movie with my family.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
8.—I called you at 5 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ (water) the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. was watering D. am watering
Grammar-Further study语言知识点梳理
知识点 1.When I got up on Saturday morning,it was snowing heavily. (P113)
heavily adv.大量地，严重地 rain/snow heavily 下大雨/雪 breathe heavily 沉重的呼吸
be heavily injured 严重受伤
→heavy adj.重的，大量的 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 heavy rain 大雨
句式：when 引导时间状语从句表示“当.......时 ”主句通常用长动作，when引导的从句用短动作。
仿写：当我回到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。
知识点 2.Guess what I did 猜猜看我做了什么？
guess v./n.猜测，猜想 have a guess 猜猜看 I guess so.我想是的。
guess what 猜猜看/你猜怎么着？（用于引起对方好奇）
[典型例题]
1.—Could you ______ how much this book costs —I think it’s about 20 yuan, but I’m not certain.
A. guess B. suppose C. know D. decide
2.My ______ (猜测) is that our teacher will give us a surprise gift for the New Year.
知识点 3.It was almost time for dinner,I went home.
①It is time to do sth=It is time for sth 是时候该做某事了
②almost adv.几乎，差不多 近义词：nearly
★nearly 和 almost 都表示 “几乎、差不多”，多数情况可互换，但almost 后面可以接否定词，而nearly 通常不接否定词；nearly可以与not 连用表示“远非，根本不”，almost很少和not连用。
[典型例题]
There is ______ no bread left at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. almost B. nearly C. both A and B D. neither
2.—Is the project finished —No, it’s ______ done. We need three more days.
A. almost B. nearly C. not nearly D. not almost
知识点 4.Some people in the neighbourhood was clearing the snow from the streets.
①clear v.清理，清除 clear......from... 从......清除 clear up 清理
clear adj.清晰的，清楚的 clearly adv.清晰地，清楚地 see sth clearly 清楚地看到某物
知识点 5.When I got home,my parents were getting dinner ready.
①get sth ready 准备好某物 get ready for... 为......作准备
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事/乐意做某事 =be willing to do sth
知识点 6.That was close --I nearly started a fire.(P114)
①close adj.险些，差点儿
a close escape 一次侥幸脱险 a close call 一次千钧一发的侥幸。
That was a close call! 真险啊！ a close game/race/match 一次势均力敌的比赛
②close adj.近的，亲密的 adv.近地（位置，距离） a close friend 一个亲密地朋友
sit close to 坐的靠近......
closely adv.密切地 work closely with sb 和某人密切合作
知识点 7.Snow storm hits Heilongjiang (P115)
①hit v.击，打，撞击，袭击；达到 ★过去式：hit 过去分词：hit 现在分词：hitting
hit sb on the head 击打某人地头/ hit sb in the face 打某人地脸（击打身体较硬的部位用on,柔软的部位用in）
It hits sb that... 某人突然想到......
②hit n.成功而风行一时的事物（电影，歌曲等）
a big hit 热门/巨大的成功。
[典型例题]
—What happened to Tom yesterday —He ______ a tree while riding his bike and hurt his arm.
A. hit B. hitted C. hits D. is hitting
A ball ______ him ______ the head when he was playing basketball on the playground.
A. hit; on B. beat; in C. knock; at D. strike; on
知识点 8.We will keep reporting on this developing situation.
report v.报道，汇报 ；举报 n.报告，成绩单 → reporter n.记者
a news report 新闻报道 a weather report 天气预报 a school report 成绩单
make a report 做报告 report on sth 对......进行报道
It is reported that... 据报道......
report to sb 向某人报告
知识点 9.So far,five people were dead,including a fireman.
①so far 迄今为止（现在完成时的标志词）=up to now=until now
②including prep.包括......在内（不能作谓语，没有形式变化，常用逗号与主句隔开）
Many people,including my parents supported the idea.
区别：include v.包括，包含 （三单includes 过去式included）
be included in 被包括在......里
[典型例题]
The new English course ______ (include) three main parts: listening, speaking and writing.
Our school team has 15 members, ______ (include) three girls from Grade 8.
知识点 10.To protect yourself from the thick smoke,you can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. (P116)
①protect v.保护 protect ...from...保护......免受......(伤害)
protection n.保护 These wild animals need our protection.
仿写：你应该戴太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
②cover...with... 用......覆盖 be covered with 被......覆盖
知识点 11.It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident.
①avoid v.避免，躲避，防止 avoid sb/sth 躲着某人/某物
avoid doing sth 避免作某事
avoid 和escape区别：
avoid 强调在事情发生前九主动避开，防止发生
escape 强调从已经发生的危险或不快中逃离。
②another accident 另一场事故 another “又一，另一”（泛指）
词汇 词义 用法 搭配
another 又一，另一 后接单数名词 another +数词=数词+more another city 另一个城市
the other 另一个 后接单数名词 one...the other 一个......另一个（只有两个）
other 其他的 后接复数名词 other students 别的学生
others 其他的（人/物） 单独使用，不接名词 some...others 一些......其他的
the others 其余的（全部） 单独使用，不接名词 Some...the others 一些......其余的（全部）
[典型例题]
—Could you please pass me ______ pen Mine is broken.
—Sure. But I only have two pens. You can take ______ one.
A. another; the other B. other; the others C. the other; another D. others; other
2.We need ______ three days to finish the project.
3.Some students like playing tennis, ______ prefer playing badminton in their free time.
4.There are 40 students in our class. 25 are boys, and ______ are girls.
知识点 12.First clean the wound. (P117)
wound n.伤口，创伤 a leg/head wound 腿/头伤 a knife/gun/shot wound 刀/抢伤
an emotional wound 心灵创伤
wound v.使受伤，伤害 （wounded,wounded）
wounded adj.受伤的 a wounded solider 一名伤兵 the wounded 伤员
be wounded with...被......所伤
[典型例题]
A young man was walking along the street when a thief attacked him with a knife. He was ______ in the arm and blood came out quickly. Passers-by called 120 at once. The doctor said the ______ was not deep, but he needed to rest for a week.
A. hurt; cut B. wounded; wound C. injured; injury D. harmed; harm
知识点 13.What should I do if it’s bleeding
bleed v.流血，出血 （bled,bled,bleeding) bleed to death 流血而死 bleed heavily 流血严重
→blood n.血液，血 →bleeding n.出血 stop the bleeding 阻止出血
be covered with blood 沾满血
[典型例题]
It’s important to learn how to stop ______ (blood) when you get hurt in daily life.
The hiker ______ badly when he fell off the rock. He lost a lot of ______ and needed urgent medical help.
A. bled; blood B. bleed; blood C. bled; bleed D. bleed; bleed
知识点 14.Tie a clean piece of cloth round the wound,and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes.
①tie...around... 绕......系......（tie--tied--tied--tying）
②press v.按压 press a button 按下按钮 firmly adv.紧紧地→firm adj.紧的，牢固的
知识点 15.A tidal wave 海啸
tidal adj.潮汐的 tide n.潮汐，潮流 high/low tide 涨/落潮
知识点 16.The police came to check and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.
①warn v.警告，提醒 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb about sth 就某事提醒某人 →warning n.警告
②stay away from... 远离......
[典型例题]
1.The teacher ______ us not to swim in the river alone yesterday, because it’s very dangerous. She also ______ us about the hidden risks of deep water.
A. warned; told B. warned; warned C. told; warned D. said; reminded
知识点 17.we heard people shouting.They were telling us to run away from the beach.
①hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人作某事（全过程/经常性）
类似用法：watch/look at/see/notice/hear
②tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事
[典型例题]
—Did you ______ Lucy sing in the music room just now —No, but I often ______ her practice singing after school.
A. hear; hear B. hear; hear to C. hear singing; hear D. hear sing; hear
2.When I walked past the park, I ______ some children ______ kites. They looked very happy.
A. saw; fly B. saw; flying C. see; flying D. see; fly
一、词汇运用
1.My uncle was a （邮递员），now he is retired(退休).
2.Thick (烟)came out from the tall building,somebody has called 119.
3.A snowstorm (袭击)the city last night.
4.It is raining (heavy)now,don’t go out.
5.The (report) is (report) on the car accident.
6.So far,five people are dead, (include) a fireman.
7. (protect) yourself from the thick smoke,you can cover your mouth with a piece of wet cloth.
8.If your car is broken on the road,you should place emergency signs around the car to (避免) accident.
9.--Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves --Sure.First clean the (伤口).
10.A young wan was found dead in his room.The police found out that he was (wound) with a knife and (bleed) to death.
11.The doctor warned me (not eat) spicy and cold food these days.
12.They arrived at the (机场) at around 10 o’clock.
二、单项选择
( )1.Which of the following words is not a compound word(合成词)
A.passport B.headache C.blackboard D.healthy
( )2.I was making a snowman my little brother fell down.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
( )3.--I called you last night,but you didn’t answer.
--Sorry,I some cleaning.
am doing B.is doing C.was doing D.will doing
( )4.The firemen arrived there shortly they got the call.
A.in;before B.at;after C./;after D.at;before
( )5.According to the instructions,you can make the recorder play music by the PLAY button.
A.press B.pressing C.to press D.pressed
( )6.The popular band played many songs, some of my favourites.
including B.include C.to include D.includes
一、完形填空
It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen. This news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people. The animals may help save people's lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually 2, they will bark loudly before an earthquake. And strange things will happen to animals. Horses run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and 3. Fish jump out of the water. People get less 4 from cows. These examples happened in many 5. In Italy, cats ran down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In the USA, there was a strange thing. A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man. That night, an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved. Right now, there is no sure way to predict (预测) when an earthquake will happen. But if people want to 9 when an earthquake is coming, they can see what animals will do. Then they can keep away from the earthquake 10. Animals can really help this.
( ) 1. A. save B. help C. kill D. catch
( ) 2. A. small B. big C. asleep D. quiet
( ) 3. A. run away B. fly away C. sweep away D. put away
( ) 4. A. milk B. meat C. water D. grass
( ) 5. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages
( ) 6. A. made B. sold C. kept D. got
( ) 7. A. anger B. noise C. smell D. fun
( ) 8. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. luckily
( ) 9. A. know B. decide C. plan D. remember
( ) 10. A. specially B. suddenly C. safely D. dangerously
二、阅读还原
Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. 1 Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness (粗心). 2
How can we reduce traffic accidents Everybody should follow the traffic rules. 3 If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For walkers, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the crosswalk. 4 Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. 5 If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people and blind people to cross the road and never play in the street.
选项部分
It’s dangerous to run.
They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
Drivers must be good at driving cars.
Most of these people are old people and children.
For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.
We don’t have to stop to look before we cross the road.
G. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
三、选词填空
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt (受伤) or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building.
If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes.We 8 them aftershocks and sometimes they can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
四、(2025 天津市滨海新区期末) 首字母填空。
People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 1 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 2 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 3 to leave the house at once.
To keep yourself s 4 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules:Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 5 if you open the door.Stay c 6 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 7 smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, s 8 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket a 9 you to keep air away from the fire.Always be ready for a fire. If there is a fire, don’t f 10 to call 119 for help.译林版英语 Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时2 Grammar-Further study
Grammar--Past continuous tense(过去进行时)
定义：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在发生或进行的事情。
基本结构：主语+was/were+v-ing +其他
时间状语：then,last night,at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,at ten o’clock last night,the whole morning, when 或while引导的时间状语从句“当......时”
用法：
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
I was watching TV at that time.我那时正在看电视。
I was writing a letter when he called.他打电话时我正在写信。
表示过去某一时间段内一直在做的动作
What were you doing from 8:00to9:00 on Sunday morning 周日早上8点到9点你在什么？
What were your family doing during the holiday 你的家人假期在做什么？
描述故事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（非延续性动词）用一般过去式。
When my father came back,my mother was cooking.我爸爸回来时，妈妈正在做饭。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
表示两个动作同时进行，并且都是长动作（延续性动词），两者都用过去进行时。
While I was watching TV,my mother was sleeping.我在看电视的时候，妈妈正在睡觉。
I was cleaning the room,while my brother was reading.我打扫房间的时候我弟弟在看书。
★when和while的用法（从短用when;双长用while,其余不限）
When 既可以指时间点，也可也指时间段，而while 后面只指某个时间段
主短从长：当主句表示一个短动作，从句时一个长动作时，两者都可以使用。
He fell asleep when/while I was reading.当我在读书时他睡着了。
I met an old friend when/while I was waling in the park.我在公园散步时遇见了一位老朋友。
主长从短：当主句时一个长动作，从句时短动作时，只能用when.
We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来时我们正在讲话。
It was raining when they left the room.他们离开房间时正在下雨。
【课堂检测】
一．用 when/while 填空
1.My wallet dropped on the ground _while/when_ I was walking.
2._While_ he was reading, the telephone rang.
3._When_ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.
4.Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _while_ the teacher was giving a lesson
5.Was she playing games _while__ the bell was ringing
二．用动词的适当形式填空
He said he ___was repairing___ (repair) his bike at the moment.
He __was waiting__ (wait) for her girl friend when I met him.
He ___was eating__ (eat) an egg when I saw him.
I was writing while he ___was listening___ (listen) to music.
I __was reading_ (read) a magazine when the doorbell rang.
They _were not playing_ (not play) basketball at 4 yesterday afternoon.
What _was_ your sister __doing_ (do) at 9 last night
The students _were listening_ (listen) to the teacher carefully when I walked into the classroom.
（2022 江苏苏州中考）While we _were having_ (have) dinner, the doorbell suddenly rang.
（2022 浙江杭州中考）When I got to the classroom, my classmates _were discussing_ (discuss) the coming sports meeting.
四．单项选择
( B )1.I ______ cooked a meal when you ______ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
( C )2.He said he ______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
( D )3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
( A )4.They ______ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
( C )5.What book ______ you ______ when I ______ you at four yesterday afternoon
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
( C)6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ______ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got
( C )7.（2023.北京中考）—What were you doing at 8 last night —I ______ a movie with my family.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
( C )8.—I called you at 5 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ (water) the flowers in the garden.
A. water B. watered C. was watering D. am watering
Grammar-Further study语言知识点梳理
知识点 1.When I got up on Saturday morning,it was snowing heavily. (P113)
heavily adv.大量地，严重地 rain/snow heavily 下大雨/雪 breathe heavily 沉重的呼吸
be heavily injured 严重受伤
→heavy adj.重的，大量的 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 heavy rain 大雨
句式：when 引导时间状语从句表示“当.......时 ”主句通常用长动作，when引导的从句用短动作。
仿写：当我回到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。
My mother was cooking when I came back home.
知识点 2.Guess what I did 猜猜看我做了什么？
guess v./n.猜测，猜想 have a guess 猜猜看 I guess so.我想是的。
guess what 猜猜看/你猜怎么着？（用于引起对方好奇）
[典型例题]
1.—Could you __A____ how much this book costs —I think it’s about 20 yuan, but I’m not certain.
A. guess B. suppose C. know D. decide
2.My __guess____ (猜测) is that our teacher will give us a surprise gift for the New Year.
知识点 3.It was almost time for dinner,I went home.
①It is time to do sth=It is time for sth 是时候该做某事了
②almost adv.几乎，差不多 近义词：nearly
★nearly 和 almost 都表示 “几乎、差不多”，多数情况可互换，但almost 后面可以接否定词，而nearly 通常不接否定词；nearly可以与not 连用表示“远非，根本不”，almost很少和not连用。
[典型例题]
There is ___A___ no bread left at home. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. almost B. nearly C. both A and B D. neither
2.—Is the project finished —No, it’s __C____ done. We need three more days.
A. almost B. nearly C. not nearly D. not almost
知识点 4.Some people in the neighbourhood was clearing the snow from the streets.
①clear v.清理，清除 clear......from... 从......清除 clear up 清理
clear adj.清晰的，清楚的 clearly adv.清晰地，清楚地 see sth clearly 清楚地看到某物
知识点 5.When I got home,my parents were getting dinner ready.
①get sth ready 准备好某物 get ready for... 为......作准备
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事/乐意做某事 =be willing to do sth
知识点 6.That was close --I nearly started a fire.(P114)
①close adj.险些，差点儿
a close escape 一次侥幸脱险 a close call 一次千钧一发的侥幸。
That was a close call! 真险啊！ a close game/race/match 一次势均力敌的比赛
②close adj.近的，亲密的 adv.近地（位置，距离） a close friend 一个亲密地朋友
sit close to 坐的靠近......
closely adv.密切地 work closely with sb 和某人密切合作
知识点 7.Snow storm hits Heilongjiang (P115)
①hit v.击，打，撞击，袭击；达到 ★过去式：hit 过去分词：hit 现在分词：hitting
hit sb on the head 击打某人地头/ hit sb in the face 打某人地脸（击打身体较硬的部位用on,柔软的部位用in）
It hits sb that... 某人突然想到......
②hit n.成功而风行一时的事物（电影，歌曲等）
a big hit 热门/巨大的成功。
[典型例题]
—What happened to Tom yesterday —He ___A___ a tree while riding his bike and hurt his arm.
A. hit B. hitted C. hits D. is hitting
A ball ______ him __A____ the head when he was playing basketball on the playground.
A. hit; on B. beat; in C. knock; at D. strike; on
知识点 8.We will keep reporting on this developing situation.
report v.报道，汇报 ；举报 n.报告，成绩单 → reporter n.记者
a news report 新闻报道 a weather report 天气预报 a school report 成绩单
make a report 做报告 report on sth 对......进行报道
It is reported that... 据报道......
report to sb 向某人报告
知识点 9.So far,five people were dead,including a fireman.
①so far 迄今为止（现在完成时的标志词）=up to now=until now
②including prep.包括......在内（不能作谓语，没有形式变化，常用逗号与主句隔开）
Many people,including my parents supported the idea.
区别：include v.包括，包含 （三单includes 过去式included）
be included in 被包括在......里
[典型例题]
The new English course __includes_ (include) three main parts: listening, speaking and writing.
Our school team has 15 members, _including_ (include) three girls from Grade 8.
知识点 10.To protect yourself from the thick smoke,you can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. (P116)
①protect v.保护 protect ...from...保护......免受......(伤害)
protection n.保护 These wild animals need our protection.
仿写：你应该戴太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
You should wear sun glasses to protect your eyes from the sun.
②cover...with... 用......覆盖 be covered with 被......覆盖
知识点 11.It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident.
①avoid v.避免，躲避，防止 avoid sb/sth 躲着某人/某物
avoid doing sth 避免作某事
avoid 和escape区别：
avoid 强调在事情发生前九主动避开，防止发生
escape 强调从已经发生的危险或不快中逃离。
②another accident 另一场事故 another “又一，另一”（泛指）
词汇 词义 用法 搭配
another 又一，另一 后接单数名词 another +数词=数词+more another city 另一个城市
the other 另一个 后接单数名词 one...the other 一个......另一个（只有两个）
other 其他的 后接复数名词 other students 别的学生
others 其他的（人/物） 单独使用，不接名词 some...others 一些......其他的
the others 其余的（全部） 单独使用，不接名词 Some...the others 一些......其余的（全部）
[典型例题]
—Could you please pass me ___A___ pen Mine is broken.
—Sure. But I only have two pens. You can take ______ one.
A. another; the other B. other; the others C. the other; another D. others; other
2.We need ___another___ three days to finish the project.
3.Some students like playing tennis, _others_ prefer playing badminton in their free time.
4.There are 40 students in our class. 25 are boys, and _the others_ are girls.
知识点 12.First clean the wound. (P117)
wound n.伤口，创伤 a leg/head wound 腿/头伤 a knife/gun/shot wound 刀/抢伤
an emotional wound 心灵创伤
wound v.使受伤，伤害 （wounded,wounded）
wounded adj.受伤的 a wounded solider 一名伤兵 the wounded 伤员
be wounded with...被......所伤
[典型例题]
A young man was walking along the street when a thief attacked him with a knife. He was __ in the arm and blood came out quickly. Passers-by called 120 at once. The doctor said the ___B___ was not deep, but he needed to rest for a week.
A. hurt; cut B. wounded; wound C. injured; injury D. harmed; harm
知识点 13.What should I do if it’s bleeding
bleed v.流血，出血 （bled,bled,bleeding) bleed to death 流血而死 bleed heavily 流血严重
→blood n.血液，血 →bleeding n.出血 stop the bleeding 阻止出血
be covered with blood 沾满血
[典型例题]
It’s important to learn how to stop _bleeding_____ (blood) when you get hurt in daily life.
The hiker __A____ badly when he fell off the rock. He lost a lot of ______ and needed urgent medical help.
A. bled; blood B. bleed; blood C. bled; bleed D. bleed; bleed
知识点 14.Tie a clean piece of cloth round the wound,and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes.
①tie...around... 绕......系......（tie--tied--tied--tying）
②press v.按压 press a button 按下按钮 firmly adv.紧紧地→firm adj.紧的，牢固的
知识点 15.A tidal wave 海啸
tidal adj.潮汐的 tide n.潮汐，潮流 high/low tide 涨/落潮
知识点 16.The police came to check and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days.
①warn v.警告，提醒 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb about sth 就某事提醒某人 →warning n.警告
②stay away from... 远离......
[典型例题]
1.The teacher ___A___ us not to swim in the river alone yesterday, because it’s very dangerous. She also ______ us about the hidden risks of deep water.
A. warned; told B. warned; warned C. told; warned D. said; reminded
知识点 17.we heard people shouting.They were telling us to run away from the beach.
①hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人作某事（全过程/经常性）
类似用法：watch/look at/see/notice/hear
②tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事
[典型例题]
—Did you ___A___ Lucy sing in the music room just now —No, but I often ______ her practice singing after school.
A. hear; hear B. hear; hear to C. hear singing; hear D. hear sing; hear
2.When I walked past the park, I ___B___ some children ______ kites. They looked very happy.
A. saw; fly B. saw; flying C. see; flying D. see; fly
一、词汇运用
1.My uncle was a postman （邮递员），now he is retired(退休).
2.Thick smoke (烟)came out from the tall building,somebody has called 119.
3.A snowstorm hit (袭击)the city last night.
4.It is raining heavily (heavy)now,don’t go out.
5.The reporter (report) is reporting (report) on the car accident.
6.So far,five people are dead, including (include) a fireman.
7. To protect (protect) yourself from the thick smoke,you can cover your mouth with a piece of wet cloth.
8.If your car is broken on the road,you should place emergency signs around the car to avoid (避免) accident.
9.--Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves --Sure.First clean the wound (伤口).
10.A young wan was found dead in his room.The police found out that he was wounded (wound) with a knife and bled (bleed) to death.
11.The doctor warned me not to eat (not eat) spicy and cold food these days.
12.They arrived at the airport (机场) at around 10 o’clock.
二、单项选择
( D )1.Which of the following words is not a compound word(合成词)
A.passport B.headache C.blackboard D.healthy
( A )2.I was making a snowman my little brother fell down.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
( C )3.--I called you last night,but you didn’t answer.
--Sorry,I some cleaning.
am doing B.is doing C.was doing D.will doing
( C )4.The firemen arrived there shortly they got the call.
A.in;before B.at;after C./;after D.at;before
( B )5.According to the instructions,you can make the recorder play music by the PLAY button.
A.press B.pressing C.to press D.pressed
( A )6.The popular band played many songs, some of my favorites.
including B.include C.to include D.includes
一、完形填空
It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen. This news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people. The animals may help save people's lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually 2 , they will bark loudly before an earthquake. And strange things will happen to animals. Horses run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and 3 . Fish jump out of the water. People get less 4 from cows. These examples happened in many 5 . In Italy, cats ran down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In the USA, there was a strange thing. A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man. That night, an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved. Right now, there is no sure way to predict (预测) when an earthquake will happen. But if people want to 9 when an earthquake is coming, they can see what animals will do. Then they can keep away from the earthquake 10 . Animals can really help this.
( C ) 1. A. save B. help C. kill D. catch
( D ) 2. A. small B. big C. asleep D. quiet
( A ) 3. A. run away B. fly away C. sweep away D. put away
( A ) 4. A. milk B. meat C. water D. grass
( B ) 5. A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages
( C ) 6. A. made B. sold C. kept D. got
( B ) 7. A. anger B. noise C. smell D. fun
( D ) 8. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. luckily
( A ) 9. A. know B. decide C. plan D. remember
( C ) 10. A. specially B. suddenly C. safely D. dangerously
二、阅读还原
Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. 1 Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness (粗心). 2
How can we reduce traffic accidents Everybody should follow the traffic rules. 3 If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For walkers, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the crosswalk. 4 Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. 5 If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people and blind people to cross the road and never play in the street.
选项部分(答案：DBEGA)
It’s dangerous to run.
They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
Drivers must be good at driving cars.
Most of these people are old people and children.
For drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.
We don’t have to stop to look before we cross the road.
G. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
三、选词填空
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 1 very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt (受伤) or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 2 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake 3 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 5 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 6 of the building.
If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 7 after most earthquakes..We 8 them aftershocks and they sometimes more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 9 may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
1.are 2.ways 3.happens 4.safer 5.to protect 6.out 7.shocks 8.call 9.Someone 10.but
四、(2025 天津市滨海新区期末) 首字母填空。
People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 1 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 2 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 3 to leave the house at once.
To keep yourself s 4 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules:Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 5 if you open the door.Stay c 6 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 7 smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, s 8 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket a 9 you to keep air away from the fire.Always be ready for a fire. If there is a fire, don’t f 10 to call 119 for help.
1.family 2.causes 3.everyone 4.safe 5.quickly 6.close 7.because 8.stop 9.around 10.forget

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