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练26　易错动词变形
限时20分钟
第1组
1.An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ____________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
2.Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often ____________ (draw) from history and folk stories.
3.Participants can interact with their ____________ (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection—all from home.
4.When I created a hiking course for seventh and eighth graders, I added a curriculum ____________ (feature) mindfulness, writing and creating art.
5.In an article she ①_____________ (write) in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact:“Your climate shadow is a dark shape ②_____________ (stretch) out behind you.”
6.The pandas, Bao Li and Qing Bao, will ____________ (fly) over before the end of the year, the zoo said in a statement.
7.Letter volumes ____________ (drop) since the dawn and widespread adoption of email.
8.Six months earlier, Amina ①_____________ (flee) her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely ②_____________ (speak), she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, ③_____________ (drive) by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside.
9.Yelnats is accused of a crime he didn’t commit. ①_____________ (send) to a prison camp in the desert, Yelnats must spend his days ②_____________ (dig) holes amid poisonous snakes under the instruction of a strict prison officer. Though Yelnats ③_____________ (tell) that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery ④_____________ (bury) deep beneath the ground.
10.Unfortunately, in 1995, disaster ①_____________ (strike) Reeve. While horseback riding, he ②_____________ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he ③_____________ (lose) all hope. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to ④_____________ (trap) in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He ⑤_____________ (admit) that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even ⑥_____________ (think) of ending his own life.
第2组
11.He was amazed by the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited ____________ (recognize) in the streets.
12.The number of students returning to China ____________ (grow) significantly since 2012, with about 3.4 million having returned, or more than 80 percent of the people who have studied abroad.
13.Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I ①_____________ (leave) the store, I noticed an older poor gentleman ②_____________ (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I ③_____________ (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that in one way or another, we are all looked after.
14.Take a look at the contact list on your phone—you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these ①_____________ (forget) contacts are old friends that ②_____________ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research consistently shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of ③_____________ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness.
15.On our first morning in Paris, I ①_____________ (go) around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I ②_____________ (buy) a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we ③_____________ (eat). But they ④_____________ (cost) $18! (新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)
16.The United States ①_____________ (rise) to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly ②_____________ (understand), the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which ③_____________ (begin) a century earlier. (浙江高考)
17.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird ①_____________ (fly) to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she ②_____________ (come) to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then ③_____________ (let) out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone ④_____________ (say), “She must have come to say goodbye.” (2023·浙江高考1月)
18.Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet ①_____________ (fall) out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she ②_____________ (hear) a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention to harm her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ③_____________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! (北京高考)
19.What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always ①_____________ (stand) between me and any fine opportunity. I ②_____________ (take) it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I ③_____________ (grow) older, there came a turning point. (天津高考)
20.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ①_____________ (wake) up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse ②_____________ (find) the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow ③_____________ (replace) by mud over ice. (全国乙卷)
练26
1.brought　此处是and连接的并列谓语动词,句子是一般过去时,空处应和made保持一致,用动词过去式。故填brought。
2.drawn　此处是with复合结构, draw和stories之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填drawn。
3.chosen　空处作定语,修饰animals, choose与animals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填chosen。
4.featuring　本句已有谓语,空处作非谓语,a curriculum与动词feature “以……为重点”是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填featuring。
5.①wrote　空处作谓语, 句中时间状语是in 2021, 故用一般过去时, 填wrote。
②stretching　本句已有谓语is, 故空处填非谓语动词。dark shape与stretch是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,填stretching。
6.be flown　主语The pandas与fly “空运”是被动关系,空前有will,故填be flown。
7.have dropped　空处在句中作谓语,句中时间状语是since the dawn and widespread adoption of email (自从电子邮件出现并被广泛采用以来),故该句用现在完成时,主语是Letter volumes,谓语用复数,故填have dropped。
8.①had fled　句中时间状语是Six months earlier,故此处表过去的过去,用过去完成时,填had fled。
②spoke　根据主句谓语felt和从句谓语reached可知, whose引导的从句用一般过去时,填spoke。
③driven　本句已有谓语laced up和stepped,空处为非谓语, drive “驱动”与Amina是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填driven。
9.①Sent　空处作状语,应用非谓语动词, send 与Yelnats是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处置于句首,首字母大写,填Sent。
②digging　空处所在句中, must spend是句子谓语,空处填非谓语动词;spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定用法,表“花费时间做某事”,空处填动名词作宾语。故填digging。
③is told　空处在从句中作谓语,结合空后的is to和unearths可知,应用一般现在时;Yelnats与tell之间为被动关系,故填is told。
④buried　分析句子结构可知,第4空作非谓语,修饰名词a mystery;所给词bury与a mystery之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填buried。
10.①struck　根据句中时间状语“in 1995”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填struck(strike的过去式)。
②was thrown　空处作谓语,且与and后的broke是并列谓语,应用一般过去时,主语he和throw是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述“他被甩下马”,动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填was thrown。
③had lost　句意表达“此时Reeve感到自己已完全失去希望”,“felt like”后接从句谓语表先于felt之前的动作,表“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had lost。
④being trapped　介词to后接动名词作宾语,且逻辑主语he与trap为被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式being trapped。
⑤admitted　主句谓语与上下文时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填admitted。
⑥thought　空处作谓语,且与and前的谓语was时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填thought。
11.to be recognized　be excited to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“对做某事感到兴奋”,且He和recognize之间是被动关系,即“他被认出”,应用不定式的被动式。故填to be recognized。
12.has grown　根据时间状语“since 2012”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语“The number of students”为单数,助动词应用has。故填has grown。
13.①left　主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时,填left。
②sitting　句中已有谓语动词,空处用非谓语动词形式。名词an older poor gentleman与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补。 故填sitting。
③gave　空处为句子谓语动词,根据文章可知,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填gave。
14.①forgotten　根据空后的名词contacts可知,空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰后面的名词,动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。
②have faded　空处作定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语for some time可知,应用现在完成时;从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致,应用复数形式。故填have faded。
③letting　空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词letting,故填letting。
15.①went　②bought　③had eaten　④cost　16.①rose　②understood　③began　17.①flew　②came　③let　④said　18.①falling/had fallen　②heard　③caught　19.①stood　②had taken　③grew　20.①woke　②to find　③was replaced(共27张PPT)
练26　易错动词变形
第三部分 语法填空练
第1组
1.An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and ____________ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
brought　此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式。故填brought。
答案与解析
brought
2.Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often ____________ (draw) from history and folk stories.
drawn　此处是with复合结构, draw和stories之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填drawn。
答案与解析
drawn
3.Participants can interact with their __________ (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection—all from home.
chosen　空处作定语，修饰animals, choose与animals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
答案与解析
chosen
4.When I created a hiking course for seventh and eighth graders, I added a curriculum ____________ (feature) mindfulness, writing and creating art.
featuring　本句已有谓语，空处作非谓语，a curriculum与动词feature “以……为重点”是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填featuring。
答案与解析
featuring
5.In an article she ①_____________ (write) in 2021, Pattee detailed her concept for measuring an individual’s impact：“Your climate shadow is a dark shape ②_____________ (stretch) out behind you.”
①wrote　空处作谓语, 句中时间状语是in 2021, 故用一般过去时, 填wrote。
②stretching　本句已有谓语is, 故空处填非谓语动词。dark shape与stretch是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，填stretching。
答案与解析
wrote
stretching
6.The pandas, Bao Li and Qing Bao, will ____________ (fly) over before the end of the year, the zoo said in a statement.
be flown　主语The pandas与fly “空运”是被动关系，空前有will，故填be flown。
答案与解析
be flown
7.Letter volumes ______________ (drop) since the dawn and widespread adoption of email.
have dropped　空处在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是since the dawn and widespread adoption of email (自从电子邮件出现并被广泛采用以来)，故该句用现在完成时，主语是Letter volumes，谓语用复数,故填have dropped。
答案与解析
have dropped
8.Six months earlier, Amina ①_____________ (flee) her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely ②_____________ (speak), she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, ③_____________ (drive) by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside.
had fled
spoke
driven
①had fled　句中时间状语是Six months earlier，故此处表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填had fled。
②spoke　根据主句谓语felt和从句谓语reached可知, whose引导的从句用一般过去时，填spoke。
③driven　本句已有谓语laced up和stepped，空处为非谓语, drive “驱动”与Amina是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填driven。
答案与解析
9.Yelnats is accused of a crime he didn’t commit. ①________ (send) to a prison camp in the desert, Yelnats must spend his days ②_________ (dig) holes amid poisonous snakes under the instruction of a strict prison officer. Though Yelnats ③________ (tell) that this is to “build character”, he soon unearths a mystery ④________ (bury) deep beneath the ground.
Sent
digging
is told
buried
①Sent　空处作状语，应用非谓语动词, send 与Yelnats是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处置于句首，首字母大写，填Sent。
答案与解析
②digging　空处所在句中, must spend是句子谓语，空处填非谓语动词；spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定用法，表“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填digging。
③is told　空处在从句中作谓语，结合空后的is to和unearths可知,应用一般现在时；Yelnats与tell之间为被动关系，故填is told。
④buried　分析句子结构可知，第4空作非谓语，修饰名词a mystery；所给词bury与a mystery之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填buried。
答案与解析
10.Unfortunately, in 1995, disaster ①__________ (strike) Reeve. While horseback riding, he ②_____________ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. At first, his doctors did not believe that he would survive. During this time, Reeve felt like he ③__________ (lose) all hope. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to ④______________ (trap) in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. He ⑤__________ (admit) that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even ⑥_________ (think) of ending his own life.
struck
was thrown
had lost
being trapped
admitted
thought
①struck　根据句中时间状语“in 1995”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填struck(strike的过去式)。
②was thrown　空处作谓语，且与and后的broke是并列谓语，应用一般过去时，主语he和throw是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述“他被甩下马”，动词throw的过去分词为thrown。故填was thrown。
③had lost　句意表达“此时Reeve感到自己已完全失去希望”，“felt like”后接从句谓语表先于felt之前的动作，表“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had lost。
答案与解析
④being trapped　介词to后接动名词作宾语，且逻辑主语he与trap为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being trapped。
⑤admitted　主句谓语与上下文时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填admitted。
⑥thought　空处作谓语，且与and前的谓语was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填thought。
答案与解析
第2组
11.He was amazed by the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel and was excited _________________ (recognize) in the streets.
to be recognized　be excited to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，且He和recognize之间是被动关系，即“他被认出”，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be recognized。
答案与解析
to be recognized
12.The number of students returning to China ____________ (grow) significantly since 2012, with about 3.4 million having returned, or more than 80 percent of the people who have studied abroad.
has grown　根据时间状语“since 2012”可知，句子应用现在完成时,主语“The number of students”为单数，助动词应用has。故填has grown。
答案与解析
has grown
13.Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I
①______ (leave) the store, I noticed an older poor gentleman ②______ (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I ③______ (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that in one way or another, we are all looked after.
left
sitting
gave
①left　主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时，填left。
②sitting　句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词形式。名词an older poor gentleman与sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 故填sitting。
③gave　空处为句子谓语动词，根据文章可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填gave。
答案与解析
14.Take a look at the contact list on your phone—you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these
①_________ (forget) contacts are old friends that ②___________ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research consistently shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of
③_______ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness.
forgotten
have faded
letting
①forgotten　根据空后的名词contacts可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。
②have faded　空处作定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for some time可知，应用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应用复数形式。故填have faded。
③letting　空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词letting，故填letting。
答案与解析
15.On our first morning in Paris, I ①______ (go) around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I ②_________ (buy) a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we ③___________ (eat). But they
④_______ (cost) $18! (新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)
went
bought
had eaten
cost
16.The United States ①______ (rise) to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly ②_____________ (understand), the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which ③_____________ (begin) a century earlier. (浙江高考)
rose
understood
began
17.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird ①_______ (fly) to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she ②__________ (come) to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then ③____ (let) out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone ④______ (say), “She must have come to say goodbye.” (2023·浙江高考1月)
flew
came
let
said
18.Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet ①________________ (fall) out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she ②________ (hear) a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention to harm her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man
③___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! (北京高考)
falling/had fallen
heard
caught
19.What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering
(口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always ①_________ (stand) between me and any fine opportunity. I ②____________ (take) it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I ③__________ (grow) older, there came a turning point. (天津高考)
stood
had taken
grew
20.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they
①_________ (wake) up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse ②________ (find) the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow ③_____________ (replace) by mud over ice. (全国乙卷)
woke
to find
was replaced

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