资源简介

一般将来时（will / be going to）
详解+练习
一、语法核心
一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态或未来的趋势，仁爱八上重点掌握will和be going to两种表达形式，二者在结构、用法和语境上有明确区分。
（一）基本结构（含肯定、否定、疑问及回答）
形式 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构 肯定简略回答 否定简略回答
be going to 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Yes, 主语 + am/is/are No, 主语 + am/is/are + not
will 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Yes, 主语 + will No, 主语 + won’t
注：
be动词需根据主语人称变化：I用am，you/we/they用are，he/she/it用is；
will无人称和数的变化，所有人称后均用will；
否定缩写：will not = won’t，is not = isn’t，are not = aren’t，am not无缩写。
（二）用法核心区别
维度 be going to will
核心含义 强调事先计划、打算做某事（有准备）； 2. 根据现有迹象、证据预测某事发生 1. 表达临时决定做某事（当场决定）； 2. 进行客观、无依据的未来预测； 3. 表达意愿、承诺、请求或建议
时间特征 多与近期、计划好的未来时间连用 可用于任意未来时间，也可无具体时间
例句 I am going to learn swimming this summer.（计划） 2. The sky is red. It is going to be a sunny day.（迹象预测） 1. —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.（临时决定） 2. The earth will go around the sun forever.（客观预测） 3. I will help you with your homework.（承诺）
（三）高频易错点提醒
动词形式错误：will和be going to后必须跟动词原形，不可接动名词（如×is going to swimming）或过去式（如×will went）；
be动词搭配错误：第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）用is going to，不可用am/are（如×He are going to...）；
用法混淆：有计划/迹象用be going to，临时决定/客观预测用will，不可随意替换；
疑问句语序：will提至句首时，主语后接动词原形（如√Will you go ×Will you to go ）。
练习题
（一）用will或be going to的适当形式填空
要求：结合语境选择正确形式，注意人称和否定/疑问变化。
I _______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.（计划好的动作）
Look at the clock! We _______ (be) late for school.（根据迹象预测）
—I don’t know how to do this math problem. —I _______ (help) you.（临时决定）
She _______ (not watch) TV tonight. She has to finish her homework.
_______ you _______ (go) to the cinema with us this evening （发出邀请）
My brother _______ (take) a piano lesson next Sunday.（提前安排的课程）
The wind is blowing strongly. It _______ (snow) this evening.（根据迹象预测）
—Who _______ (win) the basketball game —I think our class _______ (win).（客观预测）
They _______ (not have) a picnic next week because of the bad weather.
I promise I _______ (not tell) anyone about your secret.（表达承诺）
（二）按要求改写句子
要求：根据括号内要求改写，注意will和be going to的句式变化。
We are going to visit the museum next Friday.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________________________
Tom will play football with his friends after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
She is going to be a nurse in the future.（用will改写句子）
_____________________________________________________________________
The children will fly kites in the park tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
He is going to join the English club because he likes English.（划线部分提问 ）
_____________________________________________________________________
I will meet my pen pal at the airport this afternoon.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________________________
They are going to have a class meeting on Monday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
My sister is going to learn Japanese next term.（用will改写句子）
_____________________________________________________________________
The teacher will check our homework tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
We are going to plant trees in the park this weekend. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________________________
（三）选词填空（will / be going to）
要求：从will和be going to中选合适短语，用适当形式完成短文，注意语境区分。
My family _______ (1) take a trip to Beijing this summer holiday. We _______ (2) book train tickets online this evening. My father _______ (3) visit the Great Wall, because he has always wanted to go there. My mother _______ (4) go shopping in Wangfujing Street. She _______ (5) buy some gifts for her friends. My little sister _______ (6) see the pandas at the Beijing Zoo. I _______ (7) take a lot of photos to record the trip. I think we _______ (8) have a wonderful time. If we have enough time, we _______ (9) visit the Palace Museum too. And I believe the people in Beijing _______ (10) be very friendly to us.
三、练习题参考答案
（一）基础题
am going to buy
are going to be
will help
isn’t going to watch / won’t watch
Will; go
is going to take
is going to snow
will win; will win
aren’t going to have / won’t have
won’t tell
（二）提升题
We aren’t going to visit the museum next Friday.
Will Tom play football with his friends after school Yes, he will.
She will be a nurse in the future.
What will the children do in the park tomorrow
Why is she going to join the English club
I won’t meet my pen pal at the airport this afternoon.
Are they going to have a class meeting on Monday No, they aren’t.
My sister will learn Japanese next term.
When will the teacher check our homework
Where are you going to plant trees this weekend
（三）拓展题
are going to
are going to
is going to
is going to
is going to
is going to
am going to
will
will
will

展开更多......

收起↑