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人教版2024版七年级英语上册期末复习之单词词性分类记忆清单+针对性练习
班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 等第 ________
第一部分 单词词性分类记忆清单
一、名词（N.）（按主题分类，高频优先）
1. 人物与家庭
name, classmate, teacher, parent, grandfather, grandmother, grandchild, son, husband, twin, friend, member, reporter
2. 学校与学习
school, classroom, hall, dining hall, building, gym, field, office, whiteboard, locker, drawer, bookcase, screen, seat, grade, class, subject, biology, IT, geography, history, French, term, homework, notice, information, page, instrument, drum, chess
3. 物品与饮食
bottle, eraser, key, thing, soccer ball, ping-pong bat, fishing rod, hat, guitar, violin, sock, T-shirt, skirt, sweater, shoe, bag, banana, hamburger, tomato, potato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, egg, rice, chicken, chocolate, pizza, yogurt, kilo, list, balloon, photo
4. 时间与节日
birthday, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, weekend, routine, break, sale, celebration
5. 其他
country, hobby, band, pot, parrot, fun, yard, carrot, goose, corner, nature, insect, wildlife, restaurant, village, symbol, height, contact, language, mark, reason, life, scientist, ability, feeling, news, example
二、动词（V.）（及物/不及物标注，不规则优先）
1. 及物动词（vt.）
meet, know, have, like, love, play, need, spell, count, mean, spend, help, remember, listen, join, choose, act, paint, collect, discover, make, take, put, send, raise, change, finish, celebrate, surprise, find, blow, enjoy, plant, grow, post
2. 不及物动词（vi.）
come, go, rise, stay, fall, climb, work, run, swim, dance, sing, laugh, sleep, get up, go to bed, fall in love with
3. 情态动词/助动词
is, am, are, do, does, will, would, can
三、形容词（adj.）（描述性/限定性分类）
1. 描述人/物
full, same, funny, handsome, large, special, smart, important, modern, amazing, different, similar, boring, useful, exciting, excellent, interested, daily, everyday, Finnish, dark, outside, own, international, national, meaningful, delicious
2. 限定性
my, your, his, her, this, that, these, those, every, each, some, any
四、副词（adv.）（时间/地点/方式分类）
1. 时间
now, then, today, yesterday, tomorrow, soon, later, already, usually, always, often, sometimes, never, around, exactly
2. 地点
here, there, where, in, on, under, across, in front of, at the back, next to
3. 方式
too, really, very, well, together, even, only, just
五、介词（prep.）（固定搭配高频）
in, on, under, at, for, with, about, from, across, near, behind, between, among, like, of
六、代词（pron.）（人称/物主/不定代词）
1. 人称代词
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them
2. 物主代词
my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours
3. 不定代词
everyone, someone, something, anyone, anything, nothing, each other
第二部分 针对性练习
题型一 词性转换填空
根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is a new ________ (class) in our school.
2. My grandmother likes ________ (plant) flowers in the yard.
3. This book is very ________ (use) for our study.
4. They ________ (celebrate) their birthday last week.
5. The little girl has two ________ (knife) in her pencil-box.
6. I want to be a ________ (science) in the future.
7. The music is very ________ (interest), so we all like it.
8. He ________ (usual) gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.
9. There are many ________ (child) in the park.
10. She is good at ________ (play) the guitar.
11. The ________ (dine) hall in our school is very big.
12. We have two ________ (geography) classes every week.
13. It's a ________ (sun) day today. Let's go out for a walk.
14. He is a ________ (friend) boy, so everyone likes him.
15. My mother often ________ (cook) dinner for us.
16. There are many ________ (country) in the world.
17. The ________ (celebrate) of the Spring Festival is very interesting.
18. She has a lot of ________ (homework) to do today.
19. This is not my book. It's ________ (she).
20. We should ________ (take) care of our parents.
21. The ________ (build) in our city are very tall.
22. He is ________ (excite) about the coming holiday.
23. There are three ________ (month) in a season.
24. She ________ (finish) her homework at 8 o'clock yesterday.
25. The ________ (nation) flag of China is red.
26. I have a ________ (collect) of stamps.
27. He is ________ (real) sorry for his mistake.
28. The little boy can ________ (count) from 1 to 100.
29. We ________ (go) to the park tomorrow.
30. This is a ________ (meaning) book for us.
题型二 选词填空（从词库选词，可变形）
词库：
1. I ________ a new friend at school yesterday.
2. They ________ basketball every afternoon after class.
3. She ________ to school by bike every day.
4. We ________ a math test next week.
5. He ________ his homework at 7 o'clock every evening.
6. My parents ________ in Beijing for 10 years.
7. The students ________ English very hard now.
8. I ________ rice and vegetables for lunch today.
9. She ________ a glass of milk every morning.
10. Can you ________ me with my English
11. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
12. Do you ________ where the library is
13. He ________ goodbye to his parents before going to school.
14. I ________ a movie with my friends last night.
15. They ________ to the zoo yesterday.
16. She ________ up at 6:30 every morning.
17. We ________ a cake for his birthday last week.
18. He ________ a photo of the beautiful scenery.
19. My brother ________ to play the piano when he was 5.
20. I ________ swimming very much.
题型三 句型转换（结合词性）
按要求改写句子，注意词性变化。
1. This is a book.（改为复数句）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. He plays basketball every day.（改为一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________________
3. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________
4. She has a new pen.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________________
5. I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________________
6. They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________________________________
7. The girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________________________________
8. He finished his homework yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________
9. This is my book.（改为同义句，用名词性物主代词）
___________________________________________________________________________
10. She likes singing. She likes dancing too.（合并为一句）
___________________________________________________________________________
11. The box is very heavy. I can't carry it.（合并为一句）
___________________________________________________________________________
12. He gets up at 7 o'clock every morning.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________________
13. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________________________
14. She said, "I will go to Beijing tomorrow."（改为间接引语）
___________________________________________________________________________
15. He is a good student.（改为感叹句）
___________________________________________________________________________

第三部分 答案页
题型一 词性转换填空答案
1. classmate 2. planting 3. useful 4. celebrated 5. knives 6. scientist 7. interesting 8. usually 9. children 10. playing 11. dining 12. geography 13. sunny 14. friendly 15. cooks 16. countries 17. celebration 18. homework 19. hers 20. take 21. buildings 22. excited 23. months 24. finished 25. national 26. collection 27. really 28. count 29. will go/are going to go 30. meaningful
题型二 选词填空答案
1. met 2. play 3. goes 4. will have/are going to have 5. does 6. have lived 7. are studying 8. ate 9. drinks 10. help 11. is 12. know 13. said 14. saw 15. went 16. gets 17. made 18. took 19. learned 20. like
题型三 句型转换答案
1. These are books.
2. Does he play basketball every day
3. How interesting the book is!/What an interesting book it is!
4. She doesn't have a new pen.
5. How do you go to school
6. They are going to the park tomorrow.
7. The girl is so young that she can't go to school.
8. What did he do yesterday
9. This book is mine.
10. She likes both singing and dancing./She likes singing and dancing too.
11. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
12. What time does he get up every morning
13. There isn't any milk in the glass.
14. She said that she would go to Beijing the next day.
15. What a good student he is!/How good a student he is!

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