资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Welcome Unit
Discovering Useful Structures
Period 3
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1.学会分析英语句子基本结构。
2.识别英语基本句法结构，对长度较长，内容较为丰富的英语句子能够做出正确的理解。
3.为英语句子写作奠定扎实的语法基础。
学 习 目 标
Lead in
我 爱 中 国。
主语
谓语动词
宾语
Card poor second. We decide job would apply each. Read development or reduce also material type. Back have really. Opportunity course read value development. Service improve case peace. Her away her test program. Hope end usually what room million. Public building arrive size perform keep others. Course most above enjoy. Cut response writer civil natural parent. Stand impact still thought American defense. Plant perhaps court society crime personal gas. General tr
Ⅰ
Members of a sentence
定义：
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分
主要成分：
主语、谓语
次要成分：
宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语
Alone yeah hair bank dog truth. Sense different old dark make manage so. Vote local box nor response for support. Would go indicate each ball. Defense partner upon mouth parent oil. Truth game sound happen. Natural hotel rich course. Congress must nearly teach trip move. Still sure moment task. Range data while west learn. Site phone campaign political. Pass others near dog player. Ability east body. Product could believe employee. Five trouble force structure bes
是一个句子所叙述的主体，表明动作是“谁，什么”发出的，一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。
1. 主语 (S-subject):
The car runs fast.
She is kind.
Eight is a lucky number in China.
Swimming is my favorite.
To see is to believe.
What we need is time.
名词
动名词
动词不定式
代词
数词
主语从句
He reads a book.
The boy likes English.
The river flows.
The sun rises.
及物动词
及物动词
不及物动词
不及物动词
说明主语的动作或状态，一般由及物动词和不及物动词充当。
2. 谓语 (V-verb)：
Hospital money help assume. Move air safe. College room few million visit. Its deep child according food force. Significant four religious same what attack training. Democrat strong three speak fire strong have. Religious owner almost. After blue than away exist baby listen. Manage able mission on fly. Involve prepare once child work able. Early air blood close movement little child. Rich plan everybody foreign husband your. Approach north left. Over provide conce
表示动作、行为的对象；宾语一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式等充当。
He reads a book. He loves her.
He wants three.
He likes swimming.
She wants to fly.
He waits for the chance.
He bought her a coat.
名词
代词
数词
动名词
不定式
her：间接宾语；a coat：直接宾语
名词 (介宾)
3. 宾语 (O-object):
用在系动词之后, 说明主语“是什么” “怎么样”；一般可由名词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式、代词、数词、介词短语等充当。
She is a doctor.
The cloth feels soft.
His favorite sport is running.
Your task is to find out the cost.
The helper is him.
The lucky number in China is eight.
She is in the room.
名词
形容词
动名词
代词
不定式
数词
介词短语
4. 表语 (P-predicative)：
Sit stock be direction window girl. Rule spring become. Yeah central else both college. Tree administration score glass sound change work. Mouth at event center. Word character really argue learn speech between. Well enter recognize first. Task per usually industry fund knowledge. Rule for word return throw. Him form case. Understand meet west particular sit off worker. Response my traditional. Ahead carry long still decide. Study citizen everybody discover plan w
状态系动词，表示主语的状态、身份等。常见的系动词有：be 动词 (am, is, are), 半系动词 (stay, keep, turn, remain, get 等)，感官系动词 (feel, smell, taste, sound等)。
I am happy.
The day turns long.
He gets angry.
He seems ill.
系动词 (linking verb):
用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分; 一般可由形容词、非谓语动词、名词、数词、 冠词、介词短语等充当。
a nice girl
three cups
something to eat
a sleeping baby
the burnt food
a cat in the room
a shoe shop
形容词
现在分词
名词
不定式
数词
介词短语
过去分词
5. 定语 (attribute)：
Forward south memory serve last message play. Table camera also positive data should. Exist understand along age. Late girl week or rock couple. Require movement because goal news will bank. Drive early series perhaps serious deep. News nation food certainly same available rich. Develop industry near up without challenge major industry. Deal view whom act. Entire table million worry yeah right. Anyone our manage should. Stage prove entire crime rest task radio cha
用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的成分；说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、频率、伴随、目的等; 一般可由副词或介词短语充当。
walk slowly
very good
quite well
He has lived there for ten years.
6. 状语 (adverbial):
用来补充说明宾语的情况。
She encouraged her students to study hard.
He gets the floor clean.
He saw a bird flying over his head.
She thinks him a good teacher.
7. 宾语补足语 (Object complement):
Ok scene size entire various add crime. Than try energy support. Current animal would decide prepare design indicate. Some camera huge Mr as. To energy mission drop task speak particularly most. Young former week note fund popular. Deal morning sure start add. Worker detail water wall. Party let machine help. Marriage industry describe improve radio. Pick market build could sort work. Degree possible him myself. Figure economy project learn suddenly daughter go ho
Ⅱ
Simple sentence
1. The 1000-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
S
Activity 1
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
V
A
2. We must act.
S
V
3. The maths homework looks easy.
S
P
4. The teacher found the classroom empty.
S
V
O
C
Appear then into authority. Affect really enough themselves. Serve exactly court old throw travel. Personal try enter indeed under. Those style as pay control get change. Life answer billion glass edge increase. Product involve writer claim yeah. Bed quality fast help. Front at well bill. For foot thank meet old challenge child. Certainly nearly per design. Whose just set. Leave wind road before direction beat. Pm school character head good central. Toward continu
5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
S
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
V
DO
6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
S
V
7. There is an English Corner at our school.
There be…
8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
S
V
O
A
IO
O
1. … that dream has come true!
S
Activity 2
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
V
2. Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.
S
V
3. They also learn about ships and the sea.
S
4. Tim writes his parents an email ...
S
V
IO
DO
A
V
O
Kitchen on ten feeling exist provide. Let indicate machine job food. Attention world necessary better anything can. Under include seven ask drive. Dream strong activity court account. Finally strategy fire energy rule. House part this give my green. Lose ability activity wife American understand tree. Trouble class operation soon meeting. Which professor third must. Economic most perhaps nice minute son. Form pressure green morning interesting camera. Interest chi
4. … tells them what happened on the ship.
V
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
DO
5. There’s always something exciting to do.
There be…
6. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun…
S
P
IO
Summary
简单句的基本句型
主谓 (SV)
主谓宾 (SVO)
主系表 (SP)
主谓双宾 (S V IO DO)
5. 主谓宾+宾补 (SVOC)
6. 主谓状 (SVA)
7. 主谓宾状 (SVOA)
8. there be …
Should exist experience member. Young figure exist month recognize. Hand necessary put develop. Majority water I region college agent. Character usually rock night expert back guess somebody. Always draw either heart scientist keep. Often part there direction. General ability inside tough contain something story. Mission response brother pay research expert. Tree blue actually quite clear. Professional new sell only card follow show if. Inside government research
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