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(共22张PPT)
Natural
Disasters
Listening and Speaking
UNIT 4
When talk abotu Natural Disaster, what do you think of
flood
tornado
drought
tsunami
earthquark
volcanic eruption
hurricane
sandstorm
flood
Natural Disasters
drought
earthquake
typhoon
tsunami
snowstorm
wildfire
landslide
...
The video is a ____________
Main idea:
__________________________
Did the fire cause serious effect How do you know
news report
a natural disaster (wildfire)
5 dead; 50 billion dollars; one and a half day ...
Question Type of information
1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador number
2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador
3. Where are the floods
4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area
5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis
6. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
7. What caused the landslide in Seoul
number
place
activities
time
address
reason
Cricle the key words in the Qs and think about the type of infor you will hear.
Good morning, it's . A strong hit Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8 magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about people were killed and more than were injured. Volunteers and rescue workers are the survivors.
1500
17 April
230
helping
earthquake
Good evening. Today is _________. More news about the ________ in central China. The government is helping more than _______ people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are _____. They are also bringing ______________ to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.
safe
27 March
12,000
floods
food and water
Breaking news, Saturday __________. A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis. Eyewitnesses said that at 9:25 a.m., the tornado destroyed ______ homes. A ______________ tells us that at least ______ person has died. More tornadoes are possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.
12 August
four
police officer
one
And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood. The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul __________________. According to the police, ________ was injured in the landslide, but several ______ were damaged. Those are the top news for today, Wednesday _______.
over the past week
no one
cars
21 July
Question Answer
1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador
2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador
3. Where are the floods
4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area
5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis
6. Which building were damaged in Seoul
7. What caused the landslide in Seoul
7.8
About 230 people were killed
and more than 1500 were injured.
In central China
They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
at 9:25 a.m.
a library and a supermarket
By heavy rain that has fallen in the last week
1: Good morning, it’s 17 April. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.
2: Good evening. Today is 27 March. More news about the floods in central China. The government is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.
3. Breaking news, Saturday 12 August. A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis. Eyewitnesses said that at 9:25 a.m., the tornado destroyed four homes. A police officer tells us that at least one person has died. More tornadoes are possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.
4. And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood. The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week. According to the police, no one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were damaged. Those are the top news for today, Wednesday 21 July.
What kind of listening material are these
News reports
1: Good morning, it’s 17 April. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.
2: Good evening. Today is 27 March. More news about the floods in central China. The government is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.
Are there any basic pattern for a report
Time
Event
Place
--Basic information
--Detail information
--Extra information
3. Breaking news, Saturday 12 August. A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis. Eyewitnesses said that at 9:25 a.m., the tornado destroyed four homes. A police officer tells us that at least one person has died. More tornadoes are possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.
4. And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood. The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week. According to the police, no one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were damaged. Those are the top news for today, Wednesday 21 July.
Are there any basic pattern for a report
--Basic information
+ Detail information
+Extra information
Pattern:
most important
less important
Tense Typical Expressions
Time
Place
Damage
Rescue work
It’s/ Today is…
... hit/ struck/swept + place
... was just seen in + place
The ... damaged...
...were killed/injured.
...have been destroyed
...are helping .../...are working day and night to make sure that ...
...are bringing food and water to ...
... are possible.
●Good morning/ evening.
●Breaking news(爆炸新闻).
●Early reports said that…
●More news about…
●Eyewitnesses(目击者) said...
●According to ...
●Those are the top news
(头条新闻) for today.
●That’s all for today’s news.
Language
Present your report
Earthquake
Wenchuan, China
14:28 Monday, 12 May
Magnitude 7.8 (8.0)
At least 8,500 killed (by 13 May)
Rescue workers (medical
teams, troops, volunteers,
etc.) organised quickly
Wildfire
Alberta, Canada
Began on 1 May
2,400 homes destroyed
Almost 88,000 people
evacuated
Hundreds of firefighters arrived
Planes, helicopters used to
fight the fire
No deaths, no injuries
Flood
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Began in May
82 killed, 500,000affected
Rescue teams provided food and water
Shelters set up by the
government
Earthquake
Wenchuan, China
14:28 Monday, 12 May
Magnitude 7.8 (8.0)
At least 8,500 killed (by 13 May)
Rescue workers (medical
teams, troops, volunteers,
etc.) organised quickly
Time
Event
Place
--Detail information
--Extra information
Good morning. Today is 13 May. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China yesterday. It has killed at least 8,500 people by now. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale. Injured survivors have been moved to safety by rescue workers, including medical workers, troops, and volunteers, who organised quickly.
02
pronunciation
MID-YEAR WORK SUMMARY REPORT
Read the words/ Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in bold.
pipe brick tend death keen glory
fond view think they campus amaze
flash garage French bridge truly draw
events friends
Any difference
/p/
/t/
/k/
/f/
/s/
/ /
/θ/
/h/
/tr/
/t /
unvoiced consonants (清辅音)
pay,peach,supply,speed,spend
foot,sit,team,table,student,stop
kiss,class,clock,cat,sky,skirt
life,first,fast,father,far,photo
face,stop,study,star,sad,nice
fish,wish,wash,shirt,short
three,thank,mouth,tooth,think
home,horse,house,he,his,him
tree,try,train,trip,true,street
cheap,chair,check,child,watch
/b/ bee,buy,but,black,blue,basket
/d/ dog,do,sad,bad,dad
/g/ big,get,good,guest,glass
/v/ very,never,five,fever
/z/ busy,easy,nose,zero
/ / usual,pleasure,decision
/ / that,these,there,father,brother
/r/ red,room,run,right,rat,rose
/dr/ driver,dress,draw,dry
/d / large,cage,bridge,change,job
voiced consonants (浊辅音)
2.Read the words aloud.Pay attention to the pronunciation of the –ed endings. Then write the words in the boxes.
/t/
/d/
/Id/
begged
breathed
described
concentrated
confused
debated
exchanged
helped
laughed
learned
depended
embarrassed
pretended
reserved
shocked
viewed
watched
wished
Pronunciation
Any rule
在清辅音后读作/t/，如asked，helped;
在浊辅音和元音后读作/d/，如listened，loved；
在/d/后读/ d/，如minded，landed。
清清浊浊元浊

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